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The electromagnetic modes and the resonances of homogeneous, finite size, two-dimensional bodies are examined in the frequency domain by a rigorous full wave approach based on an integro-differential formulation of the electromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Carlo Forestiere , Giovanni Gravina , Giovanni Miano , Mariano Pascale , Roberto Tricarico

Dynamo action in planetary cores has been extensively studied in the context of convectively-driven flows. We show in this letter that mechanical forcings, namely tides, libration and precession, are also able to kinematically sustain a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-07 K. Sandeep Reddy , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

We study the nonlinear evolution of the magnetic Rayleigh-Taylor instability using three-dimensional MHD simulations. We consider the idealized case of two inviscid, perfectly conducting fluids of constant density separated by a contact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 James M. Stone , Thomas A. Gardiner

The shape of a weightless spinning liquid droplet is governed by the balance between the surface tension and centrifugal forces. The axisymmetric shape for slow rotation becomes unstable to a non-axisymmetric distortion above a critical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-12-13 R. J. A. Hill , L. Eaves

In this paper, we investigate numerically the flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a cylindrical Taylor-Couette flow when an axial magnetic field is applied. To minimize Ekman recirculation due to vertical no-slip boundaries, two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Christophe Gissinger , Jeremy Goodman , Hantao Ji

Motivated by understanding the liquid core dynamics of tidally deformed planets and moons, we present a study of incompressible flow driven by latitudinal libration within rigid triaxial ellipsoids. We first derive a laminar solution for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-11 S. Vantieghem , D. Cébron , J. Noir

The theory of waves and instabilities in a differentially rotating disc containing a poloidal magnetic field is developed within the framework of ideal magnetohydrodynamics. A continuous spectrum, for which the eigenfunctions are localized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. I. Ogilvie

We propose a numerical method to compute the inertial modes of a container with near-spherical geometry based on the fully spectral discretisation of the angular and radial directions using spherical harmonics and Gegenbauer polynomial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-11 J. Rekier , A. Trinh , S. A. Triana , V. Dehant

We introduce a three-dimensional model for polyelectrolyte hydrogel filaments operating in a fluid environment under an electric field. The formulation builds on a morphoelastic framework for inextensible and unshearable rods, such that the…

In the limit of low viscosity, we show that the amplitude of the modes of oscillation of a rotating fluid, namely inertial modes, concentrate along an attractor formed by a periodic orbit of characteristics of the underlying hyperbolic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Rieutord , B. Georgeot , L. Valdettaro

Elliptical instability is due to a parametric resonance of two inertial modes in a fluid velocity field with elliptical streamlines. This flow is a simple model of the motion in a tidally deformed, rotating body. Elliptical instability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Clausen , A. Tilgner

The self-similar equilibrium models of self-gravitating, rotating, isothermal systems are investigated analytically. In these models the rotation velocity is constant and the density varies as $\frac{f(\theta, \phi)}{r^2}$, where $r$ and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Mohsen Shadmehri , Jamshid Ghanbari

The 3D compressible and incompressible Euler equations with a physical vacuum free boundary condition and affine initial conditions reduce to a globally solvable Hamiltonian system of ordinary differential equations for the deformation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Thomas C. Sideris

We present an analytical model for the non-spherical collapse of overdense regions out of a Gaussian random field of initial cosmological perturbations. The collapsing region is treated as an ellipsoid of constant density, acted upon by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Daniel J. Eisenstein , Abraham Loeb

We investigate the properties of small-amplitude inertial waves propagating in a differentially rotating incompressible fluid contained in a spherical shell. For cylindrical and shellular rotation profiles and in the inviscid limit,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Baruteau , M. Rieutord

We revisit the global modes and instabilities of homogeneous rotating ellipsoidal fluid masses, which are the simplest global models of rotationally and tidally deformed gaseous planets or stars. The tidal flow in a short-period planet may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Adrian J. Barker , Harry J. Braviner , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Propagating, solitary magnetic wave solutions of the Landau-Lifshitz equation with uniaxial, easy-axis anisotropy in thin (two-dimensional) magnetic films are investigated. These localized, nontopological wave structures, parametrized by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-03-20 M. A. Hoefer , M. Sommacal

We experimentally study the occurrence of spontaneous spinning (Quincke rotation) of an ellipsoid in a uniform DC electric field. For an ellipsoid suspended in an unbounded fluid, we find two stable states characterized by the orientation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-25 Quentin Brosseau , Gregory Hickey , Petia M. Vlahovska

The evolution of electromagnetic and thermodynamic fields in a non-ideal fluid are studied in the framework of ultrarelativistic transverse magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), which is essentially characterized by electric and magnetic fields being…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-20 M. Shokri , N. Sadooghi

We study the perturbation modes of rotating superfluid ellipsoidal figures of equilibrium in the framework of the two-fluid superfluid hydrodynamics and Newtonian gravity. Our calculations focus on linear perturbations of background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Sedrakian , I. Wasserman