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We study the rotational dynamics of a flexible polymer initially wrapped around a rigid rod and unwinding from it. This dynamics is of interest in several problems in biology and constitutes a fundamental instance of polymer relaxation from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-29 Jean-Charles Walter , Marco Baiesi , Enrico Carlon , Helmut Schiessel

The linear dispersion relation for collisionless kinetic tearing instabilities is calculated for a Harris equilibrium. In contrast to the conventional 2D geometry, which considers only modes at the center of the current sheet, modes can…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Scott D. Baalrud , Amitava Bhattacharjee , William Daughton

The existence of an infinite number of perfect nonradiating modes in elliptical nanofibers is demonstrated. Dispersion laws are found for TM and TE perfect modes in circular and elliptical waveguides with an arbitrary eccentricity.…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-03 Vasily V. Klimov , Dmitry V. Guzatov

We investigate analytically the magnetic instability in a rotating and electrically conducting fluid induced by an imposed magnetic field with its associated electric current. The short-wavelength approximation is used in the linear…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-22 Xing Wei

We present numerical simulations of the growth and saturation of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a compressible fluid layer with and without a weak magnetic field. In the absence of a magnetic field, the instability generates a single…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. L. Palotti , F. Heitsch , E. G. Zweibel , Y. -M. Huang

Dipole-conserving fluids serve as examples of kinematically constrained systems that can be understood on the basis of symmetry. They are known to display various exotic features including glassylike dynamics, subdiffusive transport, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-18 Aleksander Głódkowski , Francisco Peña-Benítez , Piotr Surówka

In this paper we develop two models for the steady states and evolution of two dimensional isothermal self gravitating and rotating incompressible gas which are based on the hydrodynamic equations for stratified fluid. The first model is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-14 Mayer Humi , Zilu Tian

Hydroelastic solitary waves propagating on the surface of a three-dimensional ideal fluid through the deformation of an elastic sheet are studied. The problem is investigated based on a Benney-Luke-type equation derived via an explicit…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-14 Yanghan Meng , Zhan Wang

We introduce a rotation invariant short distance cut-off in the theory of an ideal fluid in three space dimensions, by requiring momenta to take values in a sphere. This leads to an algebra of functions in position space is non-commutative.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 S. G. Rajeev

Decaying electron magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) turbulence in three dimensions is studied via high-resolution numerical simulations. The resulting energy spectra asymptotically approach a k^{-2} law with increasing R_B, the ratio of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. J. Wareing , R. Hollerbach

The effect of non periodic boundary conditions on decaying two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic turbulence is investigated. We consider a circular domain with no-slip boundary conditions for the velocity and where the normal component of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Salah Neffaa , Wouter Bos , Kai Schneider

In this paper, we study the unsteady hydromagnetic flow of a Walter's fluid (Model B') down an open inclined channel of width 2a and depth d under gravity, the walls of the channel being normal to the surface of the bottom under the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-08-30 S. Sreekanth , R. Saravana , S. Enkataramana , R. Hemadri Reddy

We consider a self-gravitating, rigidly rotating charged perfect fluid immersed in the Wald magnetosphere, constructed out of two linearly independent Killing vectors present in stationary and axially-symmetric spacetimes. We show that in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 Paweł Doruchowski , Patryk Mach , Audrey Trova , Bakhtinur Juraev

We study the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a chiral fluid, where the molecules are described by a simplified version of the Kuhn coupled oscillator model. The eigenmodes of Maxwell's equations are circularly polarized waves. The…

Physics Education · Physics 2008-03-05 T. Garel

Calculating by analytical theory the deformation of finite-sized elastic bodies in response to internally applied forces is a challenge. Here, we derive explicit analytical expressions for the amplitudes of modes of surface deformation of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-15 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

We present a semi-analytical approach to compute quasi-guided elastic wave modes in horizontally layered structures radiating into unbounded fluid or solid media. This problem is of relevance, e.g., for the simulation of guided ultrasound…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Hauke Gravenkamp , Bor Plestenjak , Daniel A. Kiefer , Elias Jarlebring

The Self-Organized Hydrodynamics model of collective behavior is studied on an annular domain. A modal analysis of the linearized model around a perfectly polarized steady-state is conducted. It shows that the model has only pure imaginary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 Pierre Degond , Hui Yu

The principles of restricted superposition of circularly polarized arbitrary-amplitude waves for several hydrodynamic type models are illustrated systematically with helical representation in a unified sense. It is shown that the only…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-01 Jian-Zhou Zhu

We consider the transport of conserved charges in spatially inhomogeneous quantum systems with a discrete lattice symmetry. We analyse the retarded two point functions involving the charge and the associated currents at long wavelengths,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-20 Aristomenis Donos , Jerome P. Gauntlett , Vaios Ziogas

Much work on turbulent three-dimensional dynamos has been done using triply periodic domains, in which there are no magnetic helicity fluxes. Here we present simulations where the turbulent intensity is still nearly homogeneous, but now…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 A. Brandenburg
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