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The NASA Lucy mission is scheduled to fly-by the main belt asteroid (52246) Donaldjohanson on April 20, 2025. Donaldjohanson (DJ hereafter) is a member of the primitive (C-type class) Erigone collisional asteroid family located in the inner…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 Simone Marchi , David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný , William F. Bottke , Josef Ďurech , Harold F. Levison

Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) are asteroids, comets and meteoroids in heliocentric orbits with perihelion below 1.3 au. Similarly to the population of the Main Asteroid Belt, NEOs are primordial bodies and their study can improve our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-01 Elena Fantino , Roberto Flores , Giuseppe Donnarumma , David Canales , Kathleen C. Howell

The CuPID CubeSat Observatory was a 6U cubesat launched into low-Earth orbit with a ride-share opportunity in Fall 2021. The mission was supported by NASA's Heliophysics division and motivated scientifically with the objective to image…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Emil A. Atz , Brian M. Walsh , Connor J. O'Brien

We present the results from four stellar occultations by (486958) Arrokoth, the flyby target of the New Horizons extended mission. Three of the four efforts led to positive detections of the body, and all constrained the presence of rings…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Marc W. Buie , Simon B. Porter , Peter Tamblyn , Dirk Terrell , Alex Harrison Parker , David Baratoux , Maram Kaire , Rodrigo Leiva , Anne J. Verbiscer , Amanda M. Zangari , François Colas , Baïdy Demba Diop , Joseph I. Samaniego , Lawrence H. Wasserman , Susan D. Benecchi , Amir Caspi , Stephen Gwyn , J. J. Kavelaars , Adriana C. Ocampo Uría , Jorge Rabassa , M. F. Skrutskie , Alejandro Soto , Paolo Tanga , Eliot F. Young , S. Alan Stern , Bridget C. Andersen , Mauricio E. Arango Pérez , Anicia Arredondo , Rodolfo Alfredo Artola , Abdoulaye Bâ , Romuald Ballet , Ted Blank , Cheikh Tidiane Bop , Amanda S. Bosh , Matías Aarón Camino López , Christian M. Carter , J. H. Castro-Chacón , Alfonso Caycedo Desprez , Nicolás Caycedo Guerra , Steven J. Conard , Jean-Luc Dauvergne , Bryan Dean , Michelle Dean , Josselin Desmars , Abdou Lahat Dieng , Mame Diarra Bousso Dieng , Omar Diouf , Gualbert Séraphin Dorego , David W. Dunham , Joan Dunham , Hugo A. Durantini Luca , Patrick Edwards , Nicolas Erasmus , Gayane Faye , Mactar Faye , Lucas Ezequiel Ferrario , Chelsea L. Ferrell , Tiffany J. Finley , Wesley C. Fraser , Alison J. Friedli , Julián Galvez Serna , Esteban A. Garcia-Migani , Anja Genade , Kai Getrost , Ricardo A. Gil-Hutton , German N. Gimeno , Eli Joseph Golub , Giovanni Francisco González Murillo , Michael D. Grusin , Sebastian Gurovich , William H. Hanna , Santiago M. Henn , P. C. Hinton , Paul J. Hughes , John David Josephs , Raul Joya , Joshua A. Kammer , Brian A. Keeney , John M. Keller , Emily A. Kramer , Stephen E. Levine , Carey M. Lisse , Amy J. Lovell , Jason A. Mackie , Stanislav Makarchuk , Luis E. Manzano , Salma Sylla Mbaye , Modou Mbaye , Raul Roberto Melia , Freddy Moreno , Sean K. Moss , Diene Ndaiye , Mapathe Ndiaye , Matthew J. Nelson , Catherine B. Olkin , Aart M. Olsen , Victor Jonathan Ospina Moreno , Jay M. Pasachoff , Mariana Belen Pereyra , Michael J. Person , Giovanni Pinzón , Eduardo Alejandro Pulver , Edwin A. Quintero , Jeffrey R. Regester , Aaron Caleb Resnick , Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz , Alex D. Rolfsmeier , Trina R. Ruhland , Julien Salmon , Pablo Santos-Sanz , Marcos Ariel Santucho , Diana Karina Sepúlveda Niño , Amanda A. Sickafoose , José S. Silva , Kelsi N. Singer , Joy N. Skipper , Stephen M. Slivan , Rose J. C. Smith , Julio C. Spagnotto , Andrew W. Stephens , Samuel D. Strabala , Francisco J. Tamayo , Henry B. Throop , Andrés David Torres Cañas , Labaly Toure , Alassane Traore , Constantine C. C. Tsang , Jake D. Turner , Santiago Vanegas , Roger Venable , John C. Wilson , Carlos A. Zuluaga , Jorge I. Zuluaga

The New Horizons ALICE instrument is a lightweight (4.4 kg), low-power (4.4 Watt) imaging spectrograph aboard the New Horizons mission to Pluto/Charon and the Kuiper Belt. Its primary job is to determine the relative abundances of various…

On April 13, 2029, near-Earth asteroid (NEA) (99942) Apophis will pass at a distance of 6 Earth radii from Earth. This event will provide researchers with a unique opportunity to study the effects of tidal forces experienced by an asteroid…

HERMES-Pathfinder is a space-borne mission based on a constellation of six nano-satellites flying in a low-Earth orbit. The 3U CubeSats, to be launched in early 2025, host miniaturized instruments with a hybrid Silicon Drift…

Ariel has been selected as ESA's M4 mission for launch in 2028 and is designed for the characterisation of a large and diverse population of exoplanetary atmospheres to provide insights into planetary formation and evolution within our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-18 Billy Edwards , Lorenzo Mugnai , Giovanna Tinetti , Enzo Pascale , Subhajit Sarkar

We describe the Perkins INfrared Exosatellite Survey (PINES), a near-infrared photometric search for short-period transiting planets and moons around a sample of 393 spectroscopically confirmed L- and T-type dwarfs. PINES is performed with…

The PLATO mission is scheduled for launch early 2027. In this paper we present an overview of the performance drivers for the mission at the time where all flight models of the cameras have been tested and integrated on the optical bench.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Juan Cabrera , Heike Rauer , Reza Samadi , Valerio Nascimbeni , Anko Boerner , Denis Grießbach , Carsten Paproth , Martin Pertenaıs , Sami-M. Niemi , Szilard Csizmadia , Asier Abreu , Conny Aerts , Suzanne Aigrain , Matthias Ammler-von Eiff , Beatriz Aparicio del Moral , Thierry Appourchaux , David J. Armstrong , Ann Baeke , Gabor G. Balazs , Kevin Belkacem , Aaron Birch , Paz Bluhm , Tobias Boenke , Fabrice Boquet , Sam Bowling , David J. A. Brown , Claude Catala , William J. Chaplin , Margarida S. Cunha , Cilia Daminani , Guy R. Davies , Jeanne Davoult , Francesca De Angeli , Joris De Ridder , Magali Deleuil , Jean-Michel Desert , Jose Javier Diaz Garcia , Anna M. Di Giorgio , Lauren Doyle , Billy Edwards , Philipp Eigmueller , Johannes Eising , Anders Erikson , Yoshi Emilia Nike Eschen , Lorenza Ferrari , Dominic C. Ford , Hugo Garcia Vazquez , Laurent Gizon , Juan Manuel Gomez Lopez , Nicolas Gorius , Marie-jo Goupil , Valentina Granata , John Lee Grenfell , Emmanuel Grolleau , Sascha Grziwa , Tristan Guillot , Diana L. Harrison , Rene Heller , Ana M. Heras , Simon T. Hodgkin , Rik Huygen , Nicholas Jannsen , David Kappel , Peter Klagyivik , Alexander Koncz , Diana Kossakowska , Alvaro Labiano , Kristine Lam , Antonino Francesco Lanza , Monika Lendl , Yves Levillain , Francisco A. Lobon Villanueva , Demetrio Magrin , Luca Malavolta , Silvia Marinoni , Paola Marrese , Cesar Martin Garcia , Miguel Mas Hesse , Pierre Maxted , James McCormac , Andrea Miglio , Marco Montalto , Thierry Morel , Alvaro Morena , Andres Moya , Matteo Munari , Martin B. Nielsen , Rhita-Maria Ouazzani , Isabella Pagano , Carmen Pastor Morales , Gisbert Peter , Jordan Philidet , Giampaolo Piotto , Philippe Plasson , Don Pollacco , Elena Puga , Roberto Ragazzoni , Gonzalo Ramos Zapata , Sara Regibo , Guy T. Rixon , Nicolas Robles Muñoz , Julio Rodriguez Gomez , Pierre Royer , Miguel Andres Sanchez Carrasco , Rosario Sanz Mesa , Gabriel Schwarzkopf , Dries Seynaeve , Alan Smith , Alexis M. S. Smith , Leigh C. Smith , Sophia Sulis , Geert Jan J. Talens , Ruth Titz-Weider , Stephane Udry , Bart Vandenbussche , Ivan Valtchanov , Peter Verhoeve , Dave Walton , Nicholas A. Walton , Thomas G. Wilson , Ulrike Witteck , David Wolter , Claas Ziemke , Konstanze Zwintz

The first interstellar object to be discovered, 1I/'Oumuamua, exhibited various unusual properties as it was tracked on its passage through the inner solar system in 2017/2018. In terms of the potential scientific return, a spacecraft…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-12 Adam Hibberd

The LOng-Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) is the high resolution imaging instrument for the New Horizons mission to Pluto, its giant satellite Charon, its small moons Nix and Hydra, and the Kuiper Belt, which is the vast region of icy…

We have performed an initial stage conceptual design study for the Deep Interior Scanning CubeSat (DISCUS), a tandem 6U CubeSat carrying a bistatic radar as main payload. DISCUS will be operated either as an independent mission or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Patrick Bambach , Jakob Deller , Esa Vilenius , Sampsa Pursiainen , Mika Takala , Hans Martin Braun , Harald Lentz , Manfred Wittig

On January 1st 2019, the New Horizons spacecraft flew by the classical Kuiper belt object (486958) Arrokoth (provisionally designated 2014 MU69), possibly the most primitive object ever explored by a spacecraft. The I/F of Arrokoth is…

The HEliospheric pioNeer for sOlar and interplanetary threats defeNce (HENON) mission is a CubeSat Space Weather mission, designed to operate in a Sun-Earth Distant Retrograde Orbit (DRO) at more than 10 million km from Earth. HENON will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-12 S. Cicalò , E. M. Alessi , L. Provinciali , P. Amabili , G. Saita , D. Calcagno , M. F. Marcucci , M. Laurenza , G. Zimbardo , S. Landi , R. Walker , M. Khan

Micro-X is an X-ray sounding rocket payload that had its first flight on July 22, 2018. The goals of the first flight were to operate a transition edge sensor (TES) X-ray microcalorimeter array in space and take a high-resolution spectrum…

Asteroids are remnants of the material from which the Solar System formed. Fragments of asteroids, in the form of meteorites, include samples of the first solid matter to form in our Solar System 4.5 mia years ago. Spectroscopic studies of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anja C. Andersen , Rene Michelsen , Henning Haack , John L. Joergensen