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$\textit{Aims.}$ We study the possible dynamical background of three Apollo asteroids: 3200 Phaethon, 2005 UD, and 1999 YC. The source regions under consideration are the asteroid families (2) Pallas, in the outer belt, and two inner-belt…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-15 Nikola Knežević , Nataša Todorović

The plausibility of an unseen planet in the outer solar system, and the expected orbit and mass of such a planet, have long been a topic of inquiry and debate. We calculate the long-term orbital stability of distant TNOs, which allows us to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Amir Siraj , Christopher F. Chyba , Scott Tremaine

Stellar occultations by asteroids observed from several stations are routinely used to reconstruct the asteroid's sky-plane projections. Together with the asteroid's shape model reconstructed from photometry, such occultations enable us to…

The search for planets orbiting other stars has recently expanded to include stars from galaxies outside the Milky Way. With the TESS and Gaia surveys, photometric and kinematic information can be combined to identify transiting planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Stephanie Yoshida , Samuel Grunblatt , Adrian Price-Whelan

The earliest confirmed interstellar object, `Oumuamua, was discovered in the Solar System by Pan-STARRS in 2017, allowing for a calibration of the abundance of interstellar objects of its size $\sim 100\;$ m. This was followed by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

It has been 20 years since planning began for the 1995 United Nations International Conference on Near-Earth Objects. The conference proceedings established the scientific basis for an international organizational framework to support…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 J. L. Remo , H. J. Haubold

Ongoing all-sky surveys by the the eROSITA and the Mikhail Pavlinsky ART-XC telescopes on-board the Spectrum Roentgen Gamma (SRG) mission have already revealed over a million of X-ray sources. One of them, SRGA J124404.1-632232/SRGU…

Spectroscopic observations from the ultraviolet to the mid-infrared have revealed new and diagnostic differences among primitive asteroids. We review the spectral characteristics of these asteroids and their inferred compositional and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-06 Humberto Campins , Julia de Leon , Javier Licandro , Amanda Hendrix , Juan A. Sanchez , Victor Ali-Lagoa

Ground-based characterization of spacecraft targets prior to mission operations is critical to properly plan and execute measurements. Understanding surface properties, like mineralogical composition and phase curves (expected brightness at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-25 Lucille Le Corre , Juan A. Sanchez , Vishnu Reddy , Adam Battle , David Cantillo , Benjamin Sharkey , Robert Jedicke , Daniel Scheeres

Exploration of asteroids and comets can give insight into the origins of the solar system and can be instrumental in planetary defence and in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). Asteroids, due to their low gravity are a challenging target for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Himangshu Kalita , Erik Asphaug , Stephen Schwartz , Jekanthan Thangavelautham

We are currently undertaking a survey to search for new pulsars and the recently found Rotating RAdio Transcients (RRATs) in the Cygnus OB complex. The survey uses the Westerbrok Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) in a unique way called the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Rubio-Herrera , R. Braun , G. Janssen , J. van Leeuwen , B. W. Stappers

The orbital distribution of transneptunian objects (TNOs) in the distant Kuiper Belt (with semimajor axes beyond the 2:1 resonance, roughly $a$=50-100 au) provides constraints on the dynamical history of the outer solar system. Recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-27 Yukun Huang , Brett Gladman , Matthew Beaudoin , Kevin Zhang

We present the first results of the Astrometric Reconnaissance of Exoplanetary Systems (ARES) project, aimed at validating and characterizing candidate exoplanets around the nearest systems using multi-epoch Hubble Space Telescope (HST)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 M. Libralato , L. Bedin , A. Burgasser

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2) is a pathfinder mission toward a space-based observatory such as the Probe of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA). The aim of POEMMA is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-28 James. H. Adams , Denis Allard , Phillip Alldredge , Luis Anchordoqui , Anna Anzalone , Mahdi Bagheri , Matteo Battisti , Roberto Bellotti , Alexander Belov , Mario Bertaina , Peter Bertone , Sylvie Blin-Bondil , Jordan Bogdan , Julia Burton Heigbes , Francis Cafagna , Rosella Caruso , Marco Casolino , Karel Černý , Mark J. Christl , Roberta Colalillo , Hank J. Crawford , Alexandre Creusot , Austin Cummings , Julia Desiato , Rebecca Diesing , Alessandro Di Nola , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki , Johannes Eser , Francesco Fenu , Silvia Ferrarese , George Filippatøs , William W. Finch , Flavia Flaminio , S. Flannery , Claudio Fornaro , Noah Friedlander , Duncan Fuehne , Christer Fuglesang , Srikar Gadamsetty , Diksha Garg , Eleanor Gazda , Alessio Golzio , Fausto Guarino , Claire Guépin , Tobias Heibges , Eleanor G. Judd , Luke Kupari , Pavel A. Klimov , John F. Krizmanic , Viktoria Kungel , Evgeny Kuznetsov , Marco Mignone , Massimiliano Manfrin , Wlodzimierz Marszał , John N. Matthews , Kameron Mehling , Marco Mese , Stephan S. Meyer , Hiroko Miyamoto , Alexey S. Murashov , Jane M. Nachtman , Angela V. Olinto , Yasar Onel , Giuseppe Osteria , A. Nepomuk Otte , Beatrice Panico , Etienne Parizot , Tom Paul , Miroslav Pech , Francesco Perfetto , Lech W. Piotrowski , Zbigniew Plebaniak , Jonatan Posligua , Matthew Potts , Guillaume Prévôt , M. Przybylak , Pat Reardon , Mary Hall Reno , Marco Ricci , Oscar F. Romero Matamala , Fred Sarazin , Petr Schovánek , Viktoria Scotti , Kenji Shinozaki , Jorge F. Soriano , S. Stephanoff , Patrick Sternberg , Ben K. Stillwell , Jacek Szabelski , Yoshiyuki Takizawa , Daniil Trofimov , Fredrik Unel , Valerio Vagelli , Laura Valore , Tonia M. Venters , John Watts , Lawrence Wiencke , Hannah Wistrand , Roy Young

This report presents a comprehensive collection of searches for new physics performed by the ATLAS Collaboration during the Run 2 period of data taking at the Large Hadron Collider, from 2015 to 2018, corresponding to about 140 fb$^{-1}$ of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-14 ATLAS Collaboration

The 2013 Planetary Science Decadal Survey identified a detailed investigation of the Trojan asteroids occupying Jupiter's L4 and L5 Lagrange points as a priority for future NASA missions. Observing these asteroids and measuring their…

The Polana-Eulalia Complex (PEC) is an Inner Main Belt, C-complex asteroid population that may be the source of the near-Earth asteroid spacecraft mission targets (101955) Bennu and (162173) Ryugu. Here, we report a size-based investigation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-30 Lucas McClure , Josh Emery , Cristina Thomas , Kevin Walsh , Riley Williams

We present the scientific motivation and observing plan for an upcoming detection survey for debris disks using the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. The SCUBA-2 Unbiased Nearby Stars (SUNS) Survey will observe 500 nearby main sequence and…

We investigate various short-warning mitigation scenarios via fragmentation for a hypothetical impact of asteroid 2023 NT1, a Near-Earth Object (NEO) that was discovered on July 15, 2023, two days after its closest approach to Earth on July…