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Twenty five years ago U. Pinkall discovered that the Korteweg-de Vries equation can be realized as an evolution of curves in centoraffine geometry. Since then, a number of authors interpreted various properties of KdV and its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Misha Bialy , Gil Bor , Serge Tabachnikov

Symmetry reductions of systems of two nonlinear partial differential equations are studied. We find ansatzes reducing system of partial differential equations to system of ordinary differential equations. The method is applied to system…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-28 I. M. Tsyfra , P. Sitko

Using methods of math.DG/0304245 and [I.S.Krasil'shchik and P.H.M.Kersten, Symmetries and recursion operators for classical and supersymmetric differential equations, Kluwer, 2000], we accomplish an extensive study of the N=1 supersymmetric…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Kersten , Iosif Krasil'shchik , Alexander Verbovetsky

The work presented here emanates from questions arising from experimental observations of the propagation of surface water waves. The experiments in question featured a periodically moving wavemaker located at one end of a flume that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-13 Jerry L. Bona , Jonatan Lenells

In the context of the full line Schrodinger equation, we revisit the binary Darboux transformation (double commutation method) which inserts or removes any number of positive eigenvalues embedded into the absolutely continuous spectrum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Alexei Rybkin

In this paper, we investigate the large-order asymptotics of multi-rational solitons of the focusing complex modified Korteweg-de Vries (c-mKdV) equation with nonzero background via the Riemann-Hilbert problems. First, based on the Lax…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-17 Weifang Weng , Guoqiang Zhang , Zhenya Yan

The local motion of a null curve in Minkowski 3-space induces an evolution equation for its Lorentz invariant curvature. Special motions are constructed whose induced evolution equations are the members of the KdV hierarchy. The null curves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

We consider the extended Korteweg-de Vries (eKdV) equation as a model for long moderately nonlinear surface water waves. In the slow time formulation this equation generates fast propagating resonant radiation due to the non-convexity of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-02-12 Benjamin Martin , Dmitri Tseluiko , Karima Khusnutdinova

New reductions for the multicomponent modified Korteveg-de Vries (MMKdV) equations on the symmetric spaces of {\bf DIII}-type are derived using the approach based on the reduction group introduced by A.V. Mikhailov. The relevant inverse…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-25 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Nikolay A. Kostov

The evolution of a solitary wave with very weak nonlinearity which was originally investigated by Miles [4] is revisited. The solution for a one-dimensional gravity wave in a water of uniform depth is considered. This leads to finding the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-04-11 S. G. Sajjadi , T. A. Smith

We construct a one-parameter family of N=3 supersymmetric extensions of the KdV equation as a Hamiltonian flow on N=3 superconformal algebra and argue that it is non-integrable for any choice of the parameter. Then we propose a modified N=3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bellucci , E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos

The construction of Integrable Hierarchies in terms of zero curvature representation provides a systematic construction for a series of integrable non-linear evolution equations (flows) which shares a common affine Lie algebraic structure.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-07 Y. F. Adans , A. R. Aguirre , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

The supercritical composition of a plasma model with cold positive ions in the presence of a two-temperature electron population is investigated, initially by a reductive perturbation approach, under the combined requirements that there be…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-04-13 Frank Verheest , Carel P. Olivier , Willy A. Hereman

A proper bilinear form is proposed for the N=1 supersymmetric modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. The bilinear B\"{a}cklund transformation of this system is constructed. As applications, some solutions are presented for it.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Q. P. Liu , Xing-Biao Hu , Meng-Xia Zhang

The authors of the paper "Two-dimensional third- and fifth-order nonlinear evolution equations for shallow water waves with surface tension" \cite{Fok} claim that they derived the equation which generalizes the KdV equation to two space…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-08-03 Piotr Rozmej , Anna Karczewska

We study the structure of singularities in the discrete Korteweg-deVries (d-KdV) equation. Four different types of singularities are identified. The first type corresponds to localised, `confined', singularities, the confinement constraints…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Doyong Um , Alfred Ramani , Basil Grammaticos , Ralph Willox , Junkichi Satsuma

We characterize a general traveling periodic wave of the defocusing mKdV (modified Korteweg--de Vries) equation by using a quotient of products of Jacobi's elliptic theta functions. Compared to the standing periodic wave of the defocusing…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-20 Lynnyngs Kelly Arruda , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

In this announcement we present a general and new approach to analyzing the asymptotics of oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problems. Such problems arise, in particular, in evaluating the long-time behavior of nonlinear wave equations solvable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Percy Deift , Xin Zhou

This paper develops the numerical inverse scattering transform (NIST) framework for the coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation based on its associated Riemann-Hilbert problem. The coupled system gives rise to a $3\times3$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-01 Wen-Xin Zhang , Yong Chen

In this note we present explicitly the construction of the mKdV hierarchy and show that it decomposes into positive and negative graded sub-hierarchies. We extend the construction of the Backlund transformation for the sinh-Gordon model to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-04-15 J. F. Gomes , A. L. Retore , N. I. Spano , A. H. Zimerman