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In this work, we mainly study the general $N$-soliton solutions of the nonlocal modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation by utilizing the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) method. For the initial value belonging to Schwarz space, we firstly obtain the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-30 Xiao-Fan Zhang , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang

Two families of periodic traveling waves exist in the focusing mKdV (modified Korteweg-de Vries) equation. Spectral stability of these waveforms with respect to co-periodic perturbations of the same period has been previously explored by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-28 Shikun Cui , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

Since more than three centuries Kepler's equation continues to represents an important benchmark for testing new computational techniques. In the present paper, the classical Kapteyn series solution of Kepler's equation originally conceived…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Riccardo Borghi

A new model for Korteweg and de-Vries equation (KdV) is derived. The system under study is an open channel consisting of two concentric cylinders, rotating about their vertical axis, which is tilted by slope {\tau} from the inertial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Hajar Alshoufi

Generalized solitary waves with exponentially small non-decaying far field oscillations have been studied in a range of singularly-perturbed differential equations, including higher-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations. Many of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Nalini Joshi , Christopher J. Lustri

In this work we generalize ${\cal M}_{2}$-extension that has been introduced recently. For illustration we use the KdV equation. We present five different ${\cal M}_{3}$-extensions of the KdV equation and their recursion operators. We give…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-09 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan

A new approach to double-sub equation method is introduced to construct novel solutions for the nonlinear partial differential equations. It is applied to the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and yields new complexiton solutions of both the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-18 Aslı Pekcan

We wish to show that the root lattice of B\"acklund transformations of the $q$-analogue of the third and fourth Painlev\'e equations, which is of type $(A_2+ A_1)^{(1)}$, may be expressed as a quotient of the lattice of connection…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-05-25 Christopher M. Ormerod

We study non-linear evolution equations with periodic initial conditions. In particular, we use the graph method introduced by Galavotti to prove the existence of global solution of Hamiltonian perturbation of KdV without any restriction on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Baptiste Yvernault

In this paper, we consider the real modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation and construct a special kind of breather solution, which can be obtained by taking the limit $\lambda_{j}$ $\rightarrow$ $\lambda_{1}$ of the Lax pair…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-24 Qiuxia Xing , Lihong Wang , Dumitru Mihalache , Kappuswamy Porsezian , Jingsong He

We study the modulated Korteweg-de~Vries equation (KdV) on the circle with a time non-homogeneous modulation acting on the linear dispersion term. By adapting the normal form approach to the modulated setting, we prove sharp unconditional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Massimiliano Gubinelli , Guopeng Li , Jiawei Li , Tadahiro Oh

Fifth order, quasi-linear, non-constant separant evolution equations are of the form u_t=A\frac{\partial^5 u}{\partial x^5}+\tilde{B}, where A and \tilde{B} are functions of x, t, u and of the derivatives of u with respect to x up to order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-03-22 Gulcan Ozkum , Ayse H. Bilge

A new (1+1)-dimensional integrable system, i. e. the super coupled Korteweg-de Vries (cKdV) system, has been constructed by a super extension of the well-known (1+1)-dimensional cKdV system. For this new system, a novel symmetry constraint…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 Jing Yu , Jingsong He , Yi Cheng , Jingwei Han

We study the symmetry reduction of nonlinear partial differential equations which are used for describing diffusion processes in nonhomogeneous medium. We find ansatzes reducing partial differential equations to systems of ordinary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Ivan M. Tsyfra , Wojciech Rzeszut , Vsevolod A. Vladimirov

The purpose of this paper is to bridge the gap between the Dbar method and the direct linearization approach for the lattice Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) type equations. We develop the Dbar method to study some discrete integrable equations in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-03 Leilei Shi , Cheng Zhang , Da-jun Zhang

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is a non-linear wave equation that has played a fundamental role in diverse branches of mathematical and theoretical physics. In the present paper, we consider its significance to cosmology. It is found…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 James E. Lidsey

We study the Laurent property, the irreducibility and co-primeness of discrete integrable and non-integrable equations. First we study a discrete integrable equation related to the Somos-4 sequence, and also a non-integrable equation as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Masataka Kanki , Jun Mada , Takafumi Mase , Tetsuji Tokihiro

Using Levi-Civita's theory of ideal fluids, we derive the complex Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, describing the complex velocity of a shallow fluid up to first order. We use perturbation theory, and the long wave, slowly varying velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-01 Matthew Crabb , Nail Akhmediev

In this paper, we construct a Grassmann extension of a Yang-Baxter map which first appeared in [16] and can be considered as a lift of the discrete potential Korteweg-de Vries (dpKdV) equation. This noncommutative extension satisfies the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-01 Sotiris Konstantinou-Rizos , Theodoros E. Kouloukas

In this paper, nonlocal symmetries and exact solutions of variable coefficient Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation are studied for the first time. Using pseudo-potential, high order nonlocal symmetries of time-dependent coefficient KdV…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-06-20 Xiangpeng Xin , Hanze Liu , Linlin Zhang