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We present a scheme to categorize the structure of different layered phosphorene allotropes by mapping their non-planar atomic structure onto a two-color 2D triangular tiling pattern. In the buckled structure of a phosphorene monolayer, we…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Jie Guan , Zhen Zhu , David Tománek

Black phosphorus consists of stacked layers of phosphorene, a two-dimensional semiconductor with promising device characteristics. We report the realization of a widely tunable bandgap in few-layer black phosphorus doped with potassium…

The band structure of single-layer black phosphorus and the effect of strain are predicted using density functional theory and tight-binding models. Having determined the localized orbital composition of the individual bands from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 A. S. Rodin , A. Carvalho , A. H. Castro Neto

Surface resonance states are electronic states localized near the surface while remaining hybridized with bulk bands. These states can strongly modify the electric-field response of semiconductors. Here, we demonstrate using scanning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Dongming Zhao , Byeongin Lee , Junho Bang , Claudia Felser , Jian-Feng Ge , Doohee Cho

The attraction between electrons and holes in semiconductors forms excitons, which largely determine the optical properties of the hosting material, and hence the device performance, especially for low-dimensional systems. Mono- and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-20 Guowei Zhang , Andrey Chaves , Shenyang Huang , Fanjie Wang , Qiaoxia Xing , Tony Low , Hugen Yan

In 2D materials, the quantum confinement and van der Waals-type interlayer interactions largely govern the fundamental electronic and optical properties, and the dielectric screening plays a dominant role in the excitonic properties. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-19 Guowei Zhang , Shenyang Huang , Fanjie Wang , Hugen Yan

Weak localization was observed and determined in a black phosphorus (bP) field-effect transistor 65 nm thick. The weak localization behaviour was found to be in excellent agreement with the Hikami-Larkin-Nagaoka model for fields up to 1~T,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 N. Hemsworth , V. Tayari , F. Telesio , S. Xiang , S. Roddaro , M. Caporali , A. Ienco , M. Serrano-Ruiz , M. Peruzzini , G. Gervais , T. Szkopek , S. Heun

Black phosphorus (BP), an emerging two-dimensional (2D) material with intriguing optical properties, forms a promising building block in optics and photonics devices. In this work, we propose a simple structure composed of BP sandwiched by…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-18 Tingting Liu , Xiaoyun Jiang , Chaobiao Zhou , Shuyuan Xiao

Thermal conductivity of single layer black phosphorus (BP) is investigated by combining density functional calculations and Peierls-Boltzmann transport equation. Differing from isotropic and divergent thermal conductivities in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-06 Liyan Zhu , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

Using the first-principles GW-Bethe-Salpeter equation method, here we study the excited-state properties, including quasi-particle band structures and optical spectra, of phosphorene, a two-dimensional (2D) atomic layer of black phosphorus.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-28 Vellayappan Dheivanayagam S/O Ganesan , Chun Zhang , Yuan Ping Feng , Lei Shen

We investigate the physical and observational features of static, spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes surrounded by anisotropic fluid and embedded in a plasma environment. Motivated by recent advances in black hole imaging and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-15 Jonibek Khasanov , Mirzabek Alloqulov , Pankaj Sheoran , Sanjar Shaymatov , Hemwati Nandan

Phase stability and properties of two-dimensional phosphorus carbide, P$_x$C$_{1-x}$, are investigated using the first-principles method in combination with cluster expansion and Monte Carlo simulation. Monolayer P$_x$C$_{1-x}$ is found to…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-02 Xiaoyang Ma , Jun Zhou , Tong Yang , Dechun Li , Yuan Ping Feng

Nominally-pure black phosphorus (BP) is commonly found to be a p-type semiconductor, suggesting the ubiquitious presence of impurity species or intrinsic, charged defects. Moreover, scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) images of black…

We investigate the electronic and optical properties of monolayer and stacking dependent bilayer blue phosphorus in the framework of density functional theory (DFT) and tight-binding approximations. We extract the hopping parameters of TB…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Y. Mogulkoc , M. Modarresi , A. Mogulkoc , Y. O. Ciftci

In analogy to III-V compounds, which have significantly broadened the scope of group IV semiconductors, we propose IV-VI compounds as isoelectronic counterparts to layered group V semiconductors. Using {\em ab initio} density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-28 Zhen Zhu , Jie Guan , Dan Liu , David Tomanek

Chalcogen vacancies in transition metal dichalcogenides are widely acknowledged as both donor dopants and as a source of disorder. The electronic structure of sulphur vacancies in MoS2 however is still controversial, with discrepancies in…

The electronic structure, bonding and magnetism in graphene containing vacancies are studied using density-functional methods. The single-vacancy graphene ground state is spin polarized and structurally flat. The unpolarized state is non…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-11 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana , Marek Z. Zgierski

Phosphorus is one of the most abundant elements preserved in earth, constructing with a fraction of ~0.1% of the earth crust. In general, phosphorus has several allotropes. The two most commonly seen allotropes, white and red phosphorus,…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-05 Han Liu , Yuchen Du , Yexin Deng , Peide D. Ye

A model of compact object coupled to inhomogeneous anisotropic dark energy is studied. It is assumed a variable dark energy that suffers a phase transition at a critical density. The anisotropic Lambda-Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-12 Cristian R. Ghezzi

We report on experimental demonstration of a new type of nanoelectromechanical resonators based on black phosphorus crystals. Facilitated by a highly efficient dry transfer technique, crystalline black phosphorus flakes are harnessed to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-07 Zenghui Wang , Hao Jia , Xuqian Zheng , Rui Yang , Zefang Wang , G. J. Ye , X. H. Chen , Jie Shan , Philip X. -L. Feng