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Related papers: Revisiting the Tale of Hercules: how stars orbitin…

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It has been suggested that a resonance between a rotating bar and stars in the solar neighbourhood can produce the so called 'Hercules stream'. Recently, a second bar may have been identified in the Galactic centre, the so called 'long…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-05-25 Esko Gardner , Chris Flynn

The Hercules stream is a group of co-moving stars in the Solar neighbourhood, which can potentially be explained as a signature of either the outer Lindblad resonance (OLR) of a fast Galactic bar or the corotation resonance of a slower bar.…

The length and pattern speed of the Milky Way bar are still controversial. Photometric and spectroscopic surveys of the inner Galaxy, as well as gas kinematics, favour a long and slowly rotating bar, with corotation around a Galactocentric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Giacomo Monari , Daisuke Kawata , Jason A. S. Hunt , Benoit Famaey

It has been proposed that the Hercules stream, a group of co-moving stars in the Solar neighborhood offset from the bulk of the velocity distribution, is the result of resonant interactions between stars in the outer disk and the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-12-01 Jo Bovy

Non-axisymmetries in the Galactic potential (spiral arms and bar) induce kinematic groups such as the Hercules stream. Assuming that Hercules is caused by the effects of the Outer Lindblad Resonance of the Galactic bar, we model…

The distribution of moving groups in the solar neighborhood has been used to constrain dynamical properties of the Milky Way for decades. The kinematic bimodality between the main mode (Hyades, Pleiades, Coma Berenices, and Sirius) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-09 Scott Lucchini , Elena D'Onghia , J. Alfonso L. Aguerri

We investigate the possibility that the recently discovered Hercules Milky Way satellite is in fact a stellar stream in formation, thereby explaining its very elongated shape with an axis ratio of 3 to 1. Under the assumption that Hercules…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Nicolas F. Martin , Shoko Jin

Using the MIKE spectrograph, mounted on the 6.5 m Magellan/Clay telescope at the Las Campanas observatory in Chile, we have obtained high-resolution spectra for 60 F and G dwarf stars, all likely members of a density enhancement in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-28 T. Bensby , M. S. Oey , S. Feltzing , B. Gustafsson

Using high-resolution spectra of nearby F and G dwarf stars, we have investigated the detailed abundance and age structure of the Hercules stream. We find that the stars in the stream have a wide range of stellar ages, metallicities, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Bensby , M. S. Oey , S. Feltzing , B. Gustafsson

Gaia Data Release 2 revealed detailed structures of nearby stars in phase space. These include the Hercules stream, whose origin is still debated. Most of the previous numerical studies conjectured that the observed structures originate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 Tetsuro Asano , Michiko S. Fujii , Junichi Baba , Jeroen Bédorf , Elena Sellentin , Simon Portegies Zwart

The origin of the Hercules stream, the most prominent velocity substructure in the Solar neighbour disc stars, is still under debate. Recent accurate measurements of position, velocity, and metallicity provided by Tycho Gaia Astrometric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Kohei Hattori , Naoteru Gouda , Taihei Yano , Nobuyuki Sakai , Hiromichi Tagawa , Junichi Baba , Jun Kumamoto

We investigate the possibility that Hercules, a recently discovered Milky Way (MW) satellite, is a stellar stream in the process of formation. This hypothesis is motivated by Hercules' highly elongated shape as well as the measurement of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Shoko Jin , Nicolas F. Martin

About 20% of stars in the solar vicinity are in the Hercules stream, a bundle of stars that move together with a velocity distinct from the Sun. Its origin is still uncertain. Here, we explore the possibility that Hercules is made of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-26 Elena D'Onghia , J. Alfonso L. Aguerri

We have identified the four most significant features in the UV velocity distribution of solar neighborhood stars: H1, H2 in the Hercules stream and W1, W2 in the Wolf 630 stream. We have formulated the problem of determining several…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-04 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

We have identified the four most significant features in the UV velocity distribution of solar neighborhood stars: H1,H2 and W1,W2 in the Hercules and Wolf 630 streams respectively. We have put the task of determining number of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 A. T. Bajkova , V. V. Bobylev

The Hercules kinematic group is a stellar anomaly structure observed in the solar neighbourhood (SNd). In the previous paper, we analysed chemical signatures and related the origin of this stellar population to the outer bar. Next to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-22 Yusen Li , Kenneth Freeman , Helmut Jerjen

We study the formation of the Hercules stream in the model Galactic disk which includes the outer resonance ring R1R2 located near the Outer Lindblad Resonance (OLR) of the bar. The Hercules region and the anti-Hercules region introduced…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-03 A. M. Melnik , E. N. Podzolkova

There are multiple groups of comoving stars in the Solar neighbourhood, which can potentially be explained as the signatures of one of the fundamental resonances of non-axisymmetric structure such as the Galactic bar or spiral arms. One…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Jason A. S. Hunt , Jo Bovy

Stellar streams are key players in many aspects of Milky Way studies and, in particular, studying their orbital dynamics is crucial for furthering our understanding of the Milky Way's gravitational potential. Although this is not a trivial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Shoko Jin
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