The Hercules stream as seen by APOGEE-2 South
Abstract
The Hercules stream is a group of co-moving stars in the Solar neighbourhood, which can potentially be explained as a signature of either the outer Lindblad resonance (OLR) of a fast Galactic bar or the corotation resonance of a slower bar. In either case, the feature should be present over a large area of the disc. With the recent commissioning of the APOGEE-2 Southern spectrograph we can search for the Hercules stream at , a direction in which the Hercules stream, if caused by the bar's OLR, would be strong enough to be detected using only the line-of-sight velocities. We clearly detect a narrow, Hercules-like feature in the data that can be traced from the solar neighbourhood to a distance of about 4 kpc. The detected feature matches well the line-of-sight velocity distribution from the fast-bar (OLR) model. Confronting the data with a model where the Hercules stream is caused by the corotation resonance of a slower bar leads to a poorer match, as the corotation model does not predict clearly separated modes, possibly because the slow-bar model is too hot.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1709.02807,
title = {The Hercules stream as seen by APOGEE-2 South},
author = {Jason A. S. Hunt and Jo Bovy and Angeles Pérez-Villegas and Jon A. Holtzman and Jennifer Sobeck and Drew Chojnowski and Felipe A. Santana and Pedro A. Palicio and Christopher Wegg and Ortwin Gerhard and Andrés Almeida and Dmitry Bizyaev and Jose G. Fernandez-Trincado and Richard R. Lane and Penélope Longa-Peña and Steven R. Majewski and Kaike Pan and Alexandre Roman-Lopes},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.02807},
year = {2017}
}
Comments
7 pages, 5 figures; Submitted to MNRAS 8th September 2017, accepted October 23rd