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We derive new boundary conditions and implementation procedures for nonlinear initial boundary value problems (IBVPs) with non-zero boundary data that lead to bounded solutions. The new boundary procedure is applied to nonlinear IBVPs in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Jan Nordström

We present a method for fitting monotone curves using cubic B-splines, which is equivalent to putting a monotonicity constraint on the coefficients. We explore different ways of enforcing this constraint and analyze their theoretical and…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-20 Lijun Wang , Xiaodan Fan , Huabai Li , Jun S. Liu

We derive and analyze well-posed, energy- and entropy-stable boundary conditions (BCs) for the two-dimensional linear and nonlinear rotating shallow water equations (RSWE) in vector invariant form. The focus of the study is on subcritical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Kenneth Duru , Chuqiao Xu

We propose a monotone approximation scheme for a class of fully nonlinear PDEs called G-equations. Such equations arise often in the characterization of G-distributed random variables in a sublinear expectation space. The proposed scheme is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Shuo Huang , Gechun Liang

This paper represents a mixed numerical method for the multi-resolution solution of non-linear partial differential equations based on B-Spline wavelets. The method is based on a second-order finite difference formula combined with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Seyedhadi Seyedi

The Immersed Boundary method is a simple, efficient, and robust numerical scheme for solving PDE in general domains, yet for fluid problems it only achieves first-order spatial accuracy near embedded boundaries for the velocity field and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-08 David B. Stein , Robert D. Guy , Becca Thomases

In the paper, we propose a collocation method based on multivariate polynomial splines over triangulation or tetrahedralization for solving Stokes and Navier-Stokes equations. We start with a detailed explanation of the method for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Jinsil Lee

Boundary value problems (BVPs) play a central role in the mathematical analysis of constrained physical systems subjected to external forces. Consequently, BVPs frequently emerge in nearly every engineering discipline and span problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Craig R. Gin , Daniel E. Shea , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

In this work, two novel classes of structure-preserving spectral Galerkin methods are proposed which based on the Crank-Nicolson scheme and the exponential scalar auxiliary variable method respectively, for solving the coupled fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Dongdong Hu , Yayun Fu , Wenjun Cai , Yushun Wang

The polynomial spline collocation method is proposed for solution of Volterra integral equations of the first kind with special piecewise continuous kernels. The Gauss-type quadrature formula is used to approximate integrals during the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-24 A. Tynda , S. Noeiaghdam , D. Sidorov

Physics-informed machine learning offers a promising framework for solving complex partial differential equations (PDEs) by integrating observational data with governing physical laws. However, learning PDEs with varying parameters and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Zhuoyuan Wang , Raffaele Romagnoli , Saviz Mowlavi , Yorie Nakahira

This paper deals with the discrete counterpart of 2D elliptic model problems rewritten in terms of Boundary Integral Equations. The study is done within the framework of Isogeometric Analysis based on B-splines. In such a context, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-14 A. Aimi , F. Calabrò , M. Diligenti , M. L. Sampoli , G. Sangalli , A. Sestini

We present a model reduction approach for the real-time solution of time-dependent nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) with parametric dependencies. The approach integrates several ingredients to develop efficient and accurate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Ngoc Cuong Nguyen

This paper introduces a computationally efficient method that converges globally to B-stationary points of mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints (MPECs). B-stationarity is necessary for optimality and means that no feasible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Armin Nurkanović , Sven Leyffer

We introduce discrete analogues of the exponential, sine, and cosine functions. Then using a discrete trigonometric version of a non-polynomial divided difference, we define discrete analogues of the trigonometric B-splines. We derive a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Fatma Zürnacı-Yetiş , Ron Goldman , Plamen Simeonov

A fourth-order finite volume embedded boundary (EB) method is presented for the unsteady Stokes equations. The algorithm represents complex geometries on a Cartesian grid using EB, employing a technique to mitigate the "small cut-cell"…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Nathaniel Overton-Katz , Xinfeng Gao , Stephen Guzik , Oscar Antepara , Daniel T. Graves , Hans Johansen

B-spline collocation techniques have been applied to Schr\"odinger's equation since the early 1970s, but one aspect that is noticeably missing from this literature is the use of Gaussian points (i.e., the zeros of Legendre polynomials) as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Christian P. H. Salas

Accurate triangulation of the domain plays a pivotal role in computing the numerical approximation of the differential operators. A good triangulation is the one which aids in reducing discretization errors. In a standard collocation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Shylaja G. , Kesavulu Naidu V. , Venkatesh B. , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

Although Galerkin discretizations have been intensively employed in the IgA context, an efficient implementation requires special numerical quadrature rules when constructing the system of equations. To avoid this issue, isogeometric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Fabio Roman

A general approach was proposed in this article to develop high-order exponentially fitted basis functions for finite element approximations of multi-dimensional drift-diffusion equations for modeling biomolecular electrodiffusion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Melissa R. Swager , Y. C. Zhou