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In the causal set approach to quantum gravity, Poincar\'{e} symmetry is modified by swerving in spacetime, induced by the random lattice discretization of the space-time structure. The broken translational symmetry at short distances is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nemanja Kaloper , David Mattingly

The appropriate power counting for the effective field theory of NN interactions is reviewed. It is more subtle than in most effective field theories since in the limit that the S-wave NN scattering lengths go to infinity it is governed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark B. Wise

In this paper we investigate the physical spectrum of the gravitational theory based on the Poincar\'e group with terms which are at most quadratic in tetrad and spin connection, allowing for the presence of parity-even as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-19 Georgios K. Karananas

In previous works, we constructed UV-finite and unitary scalar field theories with an infinite spectrum of propagating modes for arbitrary polynomial interactions. In this paper, we introduce infinitely many massive vector fields into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-31 Pei-Ming Ho , Xue-Yan Lin

Although the (varying power)-law modified gravity toy model has the attractive feature of unifying the early and late-time expansions of the Universe, thanks to the peculiar dependence of the scalar field's potential on the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-22 Fayçal Hammad

A light scalar degree of freedom, as the one possibly responsible for the accelerated expansion of the Universe, could leave observable traces in the inspiral gravitational wave signal of binary systems. In order to study these effects, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Adrien Kuntz , Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi

Theoretical constraints on the scalar potential of the compact 341 model with three quadruplets scalar fields are discussed. It is shown that, in order to ensure good behavior of the potential and the viability of the model, the criteria…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-19 Meriem Djouala , Noureddine Mebarki

Weak gravity conjecture can be formulated as a statement that gravity must be the weakest force, compared to the other interactions in low energy effective field theory (EFT). Several arguments in favor of this statement were presented from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-25 Anna Tokareva , Yongjun Xu

We introduce a new capacity associated to a non negative function V. We apply this notion to the study of a necessary and sufficient condition to ensure the existence and uniqueness of a Schrodinger type equation with measure data and with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Jean Michel Rakotoson

We present a noncommutative gauge theory that has the ordinary Standard Model as its low-energy limit. The model is based on the gauge group U(4) x U(3) x U(2) and is constructed to satisfy the key requirements imposed by noncommutativity:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Valentin V. Khoze , Jonathan Levell

To understand physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) it is important to have the precise knowledge of Higgs boson and top quark masses as well as strong coupling. Recently discovered new boson which is likely to be the SM Higgs with mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-30 Joydeep Chakrabortty , Partha Konar , Tanmoy Mondal

We construct an complex scalar field theory in $\kappa$-Minkowksi spacetime, which respects $\kappa$-deformed Poincar\'e symmetry. One-loop calculation shows that the theory is finite and needs finite renormalization to be compatible with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-27 Chaiho Rim

In this note we discuss the relation between the constraints imposed by causality in the bulk of $AdS$ and the condition of positivity of the energy measured in ideal calorimeters in a collider experiment in the dual CFT. We first extend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Diego M. Hofman

We give bounds on the Poincare (inverse spectral gap) constant of a non-negative, integer-valued random variable W, under negative dependence assumptions such as ultra log-concavity and total negative dependence. We show that the bounds…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Fraser Daly , Oliver Johnson

From the low-energy effective theory of dilatons, consistent with the scale anomaly, we calculate the $2\to2$ scattering amplitudes of dilatons. We find that the one-loop amplitude violates the unitarity bound as the scattering energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-26 Deog Ki Hong , Gyurin Kim , Jun Beom Park

We obtain several sequences of necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of bound states applicable to attractive (purely negative) central potentials. These conditions yields several sequences of upper and lower limits on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabian Brau , Monique Lassaut

We study the three-particle and four-particle scattering amplitudes for an arbitrary, finite number of massive scalars, spinors and vectors by employing the on-shell massive spinor formalism. We consider the most general three-particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-02 Da Liu , Zhewei Yin

Astonishing cancellations take place in the calculation of high-energy scattering cross sections in quantum quadratic gravity, a quantum field theory for gravity. Tree-level differential cross sections that are minimally inclusive behave as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 Bob Holdom

By using the renormalization group (RG) equation it has proved possible to sum logarithmic corrections to quantities that arise due to quantum effects in field theories. In particular, the effective potential V in the Standard Model in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-27 F. T. Brandt , F. A. Chishtie , D. G. C. McKeon

This paper demonstrates the application of semidefinite programming to lattice field theories, showcasing spin chains and lattice scalar field theory. Requiring expectation values of manifestly positive semi-definite operators to be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-29 Scott Lawrence