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Related papers: Flows and Shocks: Some Recent Developments in Symb…

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Study of the polarization of supernovae has suggested that the core collapse process may be intrinsically strongly asymmetric. There is a tentative trend for supernova with smaller envelopes showing more polarization, with Type Ic having…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Craig Wheeler , Peter Hoeflich , Lifan Wang

We present a summary of Swift and Suzaku X-ray observations of the 2010 nova outburst of the symbiotic star, V407 Cyg. The Suzaku spectrum obtained on day 30 indicates the presence of the supersoft component from the white dwarf surface, as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Koji Mukai , Thomas Nelson , Laura Chomiuk , Davide Donato , Jennifer Sokoloski

Novae are luminous explosions in close binaries which host a white dwarf and a companion donor star. They are triggered by a thermonuclear runaway when the white dwarf accretes a critical amount of matter from the secondary. Though novae…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-17 Yukiho Kobayashi , Arnau Aguasca-Cabot , María Isabel Bernardos Martín , David Green , Rubén López-Coto

Novae, which are the sudden visual brightening triggered by runaway thermonuclear burning on the surface of an accreting white dwarf, are fairly common and bright events. Despite their astronomical significance as nearby laboratories for…

Novae, explosive events in binary star systems involving a white dwarf and a companion star, offer profound insights into extreme astrophysical conditions. During the eruption of a nova, material accreted onto the white dwarf's surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Rain Jha , Nishchal Dwivedi

A long-standing question related to nova eruptions is how these eruptions can lead to the formation of dust despite the ostensibly inhospitable environment for dust within the hot, irradiated ejecta. Novae in systems such as the symbiotic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Y. Nikolov , G. J. M. Luna , K. A. Stoyanov , G. Borisov , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski , A. Avramova-Boncheva

We present spectroscopic and photometric results of Nova V1280 Sco which was discovered in outburst in early 2007 February. The large number of spectra obtained of the object leads to one of the most extensive, near-infrared spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ramkrishna Das , Dipankar Banerjee , Nagarhalli Ashok , Olivier Chesneau

We present a parameterized ("toy") model for shock interaction and $\gamma$-ray emission in classical novae, in which a white dwarf envelope of mass $M_{\rm env}$ is removed over a timescale $\tau$ (proportional to the nova speed class,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-09 Rebecca Diesing , Brian Metzger

Novae have long been expected to be sources of emission at several MeV from the decay of radioactive elements in the novae ejecta, however, they were not anticipated to be sources of continuum emission in the GeV energy domain. In March…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-30 A. B. Hill , C. C. Cheung , P. Jean

While nova eruptions produce some of the most common and dramatic dust formation episodes among astrophysical transients, the demographics of dust-forming novae remain poorly understood. Here, we present a statistical study of dust…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-09 Atticus Chong , Elias Aydi , Peter Craig , Laura Chomiuk , Ashley Stone , Jay Strader , Adam Kawash , Kirill V. Sokolovsky , Fred Walter

Observations have suggested that galactic outflows contain substantial amounts of dense and clumpy molecular gas, creating favourable conditions for igniting star formation. Indeed, theoretical models and hydrodynamical simulations have…

For several novae, a bright X-ray source with a spectrum resembling the class of Super Soft X-ray Sources (SSS) has been observed a few weeks to months after outburst. Novae are powered by explosive nuclear burning on the surface of a white…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 J. -U. Ness

Merging binaries of compact relativistic objects (neutron stars and black holes) are thought to be progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts and sources of gravitational waves, hence their study is of great importance for astrophysics. Because…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 M. V. Medvedev , A. Loeb

Nova explosions occur on the white dwarf component of a Cataclysmic Variable binary stellar system that is accreting matter lost by its companion. When sufficient material has been accreted by the white dwarf, a thermonuclear runaway occurs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-16 S. Starrfield , C. Iliadis , W. R. Hix

Jets from young stellar objects provide insight into the workings of the beating heart at the centre of star forming cores. In some cases, multiple pulsed outflows are detected such as the atomic and molecular jets from a proposed binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Chris J. R. Lynch , Michael D. Smith , Simon C. O. Glover

We present the serendipitous discovery of a low luminosity nova occurring in a symbiotic binary star system in the Milky Way. We lay out the extensive archival data alongside new follow-up observations related to the stellar object V$^*$ CN…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Lachlan Lancaster , Jenny Greene , Yuan-Sen Ting , Sergey E. Koposov , Benjamin J. S. Pope , Rachael L. Beaton

In latest years, the high sensitivity of the instruments on-board the XMM-Newton and Chandra satellites allowed us to explore the properties of the X-ray emission from hot subdwarf stars. The small but growing sample of X-ray detected hot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-04 N. La Palombara , S. Mereghetti

As the technology of gravitational-wave and neutrino detectors becomes increasingly mature, a multi-messenger era of astronomy is ushered in. Advanced gravitational wave detectors are close to making a ground-breaking discovery of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 He Gao , Bing Zhang , Xue-Feng Wu , Zi-Gao Dai

Stellar bow shocks result from relative motions between stars and their environment. The interaction of the stellar wind and radiation with gas and dust in the interstellar medium produces curved arcs of emission at optical, infrared, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-02 William J. Henney , Jorge A. Tarango-Yong , Luis Ángel Gutiérrez-Soto , S. J. Arthur

Models of nova outbursts suggest that an X-ray flash should occur just after hydrogen ignition. However, this X-ray flash has never been observationally confirmed. We present four theoretical light curves of the X-ray flash for two very…