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Soft heat engines are poised to play a vital role in future soft robots due to their easy integration into soft structures and low-voltage power requirements. Recent works have demonstrated soft heat engines relying on liquid-to-gas phase…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Charles Xiao , Luke F. Gockowski , Bolin Liao , Megan T. Valentine , Elliot W. Hawkes

Inkjet printable graphene inks are very attractive for applications in flexible and foldable electronics, such as wearable electronics and the Internet of Things. However, the ink preparation is still very time consuming as high…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-04-19 Khaled Parvez , Robyn Worsley , Adriana Alieva , Alexandre Felten , Cinzia Casiraghi

To reach ambitious European CO$_2$ emission reduction targets, most scenarios of future European electricity systems rely on large shares of wind and solar photovoltaic power generation. We interpolate between two concepts for balancing the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-19 David P. Schlachtberger , Tom Brown , Stefan Schramm , Martin Greiner

Two-dimensional tungsten disulfide (WS2) is a promising semiconductor for next-generation optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices, but scalable routes to uniform, large-area films remain challenging. In this study, a systematic thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-01 Jisun Kim , Yoosuk Kim , Seung-Ho Park , Yong Hun Ko , Chong-Yun Park

Electron beam induced current (EBIC) is a powerful technique which measures the charge collection efficiency of photovoltaics with sub-micron spatial resolution. The exciting electron beam results in a high generation rate density of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-17 Paul M. Haney , Heayoung P. Yoon , Prakash Koirala , Robert W. Collins , Nikolai B. Zhitenev

In this paper, we present a new method to efficiently generate jets in High Energy Physics called PC-JeDi. This method utilises score-based diffusion models in conjunction with transformers which are well suited to the task of generating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 Matthew Leigh , Debajyoti Sengupta , Guillaume Quétant , John Andrew Raine , Knut Zoch , Tobias Golling

While the basic principles and limitations of conventional solar cells are well understood, relatively little attention has gone toward maximizing the potential efficiency of photovoltaic devices based on shift currents. In this work, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-23 Ashley M. Cook , Benjamin M. Fregoso , Fernando de Juan , Sinisa Coh , Joel E. Moore

The commercially available 4000-Watt continuous-wave Erbium-doped-fiber laser, emitting at the 1567-nanometer wavelength where the atmosphere has high transmission, provides an opportunity for harvesting electric power at remote off the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 Richard Soref , Francesco De Leonardis , Oussama Moutanabbir , Gerard Daligou

The generation of synthetic natural gas from renewable electricity enables long-term energy storage and provides clean fuels for transportation. In this article, we analyze fully renewable Power-to-Methane systems using a high-resolution…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-17 Simon Morgenthaler , Christopher Ball , Jan Koj , Wilhelm Kuckshinrichs , Dirk Witthaut

A V-shaped module (VSM) photovoltaic technique, which breaks traditional concepts, has been proven by European and American scientists to enable power-conversion-efficiency to increase by 50% for thin-film solar cells. Furthermore, the VSM…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Jianming Li

We describe and demonstrate a new energy harvesting technology based on a microfluidic realization of a Wimshurst influence machine. The prototype device converts the mechanical energy of a pressure-driven flow into electrical energy, using…

DC power generation is an emerging trend and has been preferred due to its low cost and low in system power losses within local distribution grid. The theme of this paper is the indigenous design of a DC standalone micro grid which will…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Javeria Noor

Wind and solar PV generation data for the entire contiguous US are calculated, on the basis of 32 years of weather data with temporal resolution of one hour and spatial resolution of 40x40km$^2$, assuming site-suitability-based as well as…

We demonstrate single layer graphene/n-Si Schottky junction solar cells that under AM1.5 illumination exhibit a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.6%. This performance, achieved by doping the graphene with…

The transition to a future electricity system based primarily on wind and solar PV is examined for all regions in the contiguous US. We present optimized pathways for the build-up of wind and solar power for least backup energy needs as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-31 Sarah Becker , Bethany A. Frew , Gorm B. Andresen , Mark Z. Jacobson , Stefan Schramm , Martin Greiner

Hybrid pumping appears as a promising compromise in order to reach the much coveted goal of an electrically pumped organic laser. In such configuration the organic material is optically pumped by an electrically pumped inorganic device on…

High Performance Computing is an internet based computing which makes computer infrastructure and services available to the user for research purpose. However, an important issue which needs to be resolved before High Performance Computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Vivek Chalotra , Anju Bhasin , Anik Gupta , Sanjeev Singh Sambyal , Sanjay Mahajan

Electric energy generation from falling droplets has seen a hundred-fold rise in efficiency over the past year. However, even these newest devices can only extract a small portion of the droplet energy. In this paper, we theoretically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-24 Cui Wang , Jia Zhou , Antoine Riaud , Wanghuai Xu , Zuankai Wang

As the fast development of internet of things (IoTs), distributed sensors have been frequently used and the small and portable power sources are highly demanded. However, the present portable power source such as lithium battery has low…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-26 Xutao Yu , Haonan Zheng , Yanghua Lu , Jiaqi Si , Runjiang Shen , Yanfei Yan , Zhenzhen Hao , Shisheng Lin

Thin-film solar cells reach high efficiencies and have a low carbon footprint in production. Tandem solar cells have the potential to significantly increase the efficiency of this technology, where the bottom-cell is generally composed of a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Thomas Paul Weiss , Mohit Sood , Aline Vanderhaegen , Susanne Siebentritt
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