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In this paper, we calculate properties of the spin polarized asymmetrical nuclear matter and neutron star matter, using the lowest order constrained variational (LOCV) method with the $AV_{18}$, $Reid93$, $UV_{14}$ and $AV_{14}$ potentials.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. H. Bordbar , M. Bigdeli

We critically review recent results obtained by studying the low-temperature specific heat of some of the most popular molecular magnets. Perspectives of this field are discussed as well.

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Evangelisti , F. Luis , L. J. de Jongh , M. Affronte

In current work, we investigate the density and temperature dependence of polarization parameter; using the relativistic formalism for the electron-electron interaction within the Fermi liquid model. we calculate the spin dependent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-28 H. Gholizade , D. Momeni

In this work, we have done a completely microscopic calculation using a many-body variational method based on the cluster expansion of energy to compute the asymmetry energy of nuclear matter. In our calculations, we have employed the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-29 G. H. Bordbar , R. Feridoonnezhad , M. Taghizade

The efficient coupling between lattice degrees of freedom and spin degrees of freedom in magnetic materials can be used for refrigeration and energy conversion. This coupling is enhanced in materials exhibiting the giant magnetocaloric…

We study the thermal structure and evolution of magnetars as cooling neutron stars with a phenomenological heat source in an internal layer. We focus on the effect of magnetized (B > 10^{14} G) non-accreted and accreted outermost envelopes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-20 A. D. Kaminker , A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev , G. Chabrier

We study the thermal structure of neutron stars with magnetized envelopes composed of accreted material, using updated thermal conductivities of plasmas in quantizing magnetic fields, as well as equation of state and radiative opacities for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev , G. Chabrier , O. Y. Gnedin

This paper compiles the model parameters and zero-temperature properties of an extensive collection of published theoretical nuclear interactions, including 255 non-relativistic (Skyrme-like) forces, 270 relativistic mean field (RMF) and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 Boyang Sun , Saketh Bhattiprolu , James M. Lattimer

The thermal structure of neutron stars with magnetized envelopes is studied using modern physics input. The relation between the internal (T_i) and local surface temperatures is calculated and fitted by analytic expressions for magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev

Five characteristic temperatures of TM = 148 K, TN = 142 K, Tt = 138 K, Tf ~ 125 K and Tg ~ 50 K were found by the measurements of the magnetization curves at various temperature. The spontaneous magnetization appears below TM. It increases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Hiroya Sakurai

We have measured the relaxation time of a thermally unstable ferromagnetic nanoparticle incorporated into a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) as a function of applied magnetic field, voltage V (-0.38 V < V < +0.26 V), and temperatures (283 K<…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 William Rippard , Ranko Heindl , Matthew Pufall , Stephen Russek , Anthony Kos

The temperature dependence of the nuclear matter isovector symmetry energy coefficient ($\cA_{0,1}$) is investigated in the framework of the generalized nuclear polarizability with Skyrme interactions, as worked out in Refs. \cite{npa,prc}.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 F. L. Braghin

The magnetocaloric effect or "magnetic Gr\"uneisen ratio" $\Gamma_H=T^{-1}(dT/dH)_S$ quantifies the cooling or heating of a material when an applied magnetic field is changed under adiabatic conditions. Recently this property has attracted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-25 Yoshi Tokiwa , Philipp Gegenwart

We investigate the effects of a magnetic field on the thermodynamics of a neutron system at finite density and temperature. Our main motivation is to deepen the understanding of the physics of a class of neutron stars known as magnetars,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-12 E. J. Ferrer , A. Hackebill

Properties of nuclear matter are investigated in the framework of relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock model with the latest high-precision charge-dependent Bonn (pvCD-Bonn) potentials, where the coupling between pion and nucleon is adopted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Chencan Wang , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang , Hong Shen

The main aim of the thesis is to study the properties of nuclear matter, i.e., finite nuclei to infinite nuclear matter, at zero and finite temperature within effective field theory motived relativistic mean-field model by using some of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-27 Abdul Quddus

We solve the Schr\"odinger equation for a charged particle in the non-uniform magnetic field by using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. We find the energy spectrum and the wave function, and present an explicit relation for the partition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-26 H. R. Rastegar Sedehi , Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

Energy dependence of specific heat extracted from temperature fluctuation of Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 GeV to 200 GeV was investigated by using a multiphase transport (AMPT) model. The results were compared with those from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 Ru-Xin Cao , Song Zhang , Yu-Gang Ma

The properties of critical parameters and phase diagram structure of liquid-gas phase transition are investigated in thermal symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter with the covariant density functional (CDF) theory. Although uncertainty…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Shen Yang , Bo Nan Zhang , Bao Yuan Sun

The influence of a constant uniform magnetic field on the thermodynamic properties of a partially ionized hydrogen plasma is studied. Using the method of Green' s function various interaction contributions to the thermodynamic functions are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Steinberg , J. Ortner , W. Ebeling
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