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Do object part localization methods produce bilaterally symmetric results on mirror images? Surprisingly not, even though state of the art methods augment the training set with mirrored images. In this paper we take a closer look into this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-01-22 Heng Yang , Ioannis Patras

The purpose of this paper is to study the reflections of a convex body. In particular, we are interested in orthogonal reflections of its sections that can be extended to reflections of the whole body. For this reason, we need to study the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Jorge L. Arocha , Javier Bracho , Luis Montejano

The aim of this paper is to provide the mathematical framework for analyzing the possibility of rendering one dimensional objects visible with difficulty and ultimately invisible,by changing the experimental conditions to which they are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-01 V. Celebonovic

We study the problem of arithmetic billiards from a new perspective. We first raise a similar problem about reflecting lights inside grids. For the solution to this problem, we will give three proofs. Next, we consider a similar problem in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Yangcheng Li

Given a domain or, more generally, a Riemannian manifold with boundary, a billiard is the motion of a particle when the field of force is absent. Trajectories of such a motion are geodesics inside the domain; and the particle reflects from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fedor Duzhin

A mirror that reflects light fully and yet is transparent appears paradoxical. Current so-called transparent or "one-way" mirrors are not perfectly reflective and thus can be distinguished from a standard mirror. Constructing a transparent…

We construct a subset $A$ of the unit disc with the following properties. (i) The set $A$ is the finite union of disjoint line segments. (ii) The shadow of $A$ is arbitrarily close to the shadow of the unit disc in "most" directions. (iii)…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Krzysztof Burdzy , Tadeusz Kulczycki

We introduce an all-optical system, termed the "lying mirror", to hide input information by transforming it into misleading, ordinary-looking patterns that effectively camouflage the underlying image data and deceive the observers. This…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-22 Yuhang Li , Shiqi Chen , Bijie Bai , Aydogan Ozcan

We introduce a new dynamical system that we call "tiling billiards," where trajectories refract through planar tilings. This system is motivated by a recent discovery of physical substances with negative indices of refraction. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Diana Davis , Kelsey DiPietro , Jenny Rustad , Alexander St Laurent

In an ordinary billiard system trajectories of a Hamiltonian system are elastically reflected after a collision with a hypersurface (scatterer). If the scatterer is a submanifold of codimension more than one, we say that the billiard is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Sergey Bolotin

We consider a class of random billiards in a tube, where reflection angles at collisions with the boundary of the tube are random variables rather than deterministic (and elastic) quantities. We obtain a (non-standard) Central Limit Theorem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Henk Bruin , Niels Kolenbrander , Dalia Terhesiu

We construct semi-infinite billiard domains which reverse the direction of most incoming particles. We prove that almost all particles will leave the open billiard domain after a finite number of reflections. Moreover, with high probability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Pavel Bachurin , Konstantin Khanin , Jens Marklof , Alexander Plakhov

We study polygonal billiards with one-sided vertical mirror scattered on a square billiard table. We associate trajectories of these kinds of billiards with double rotations and study orbit behavior and questions of complexity.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Alexandra Skripchenko , Serge Troubetzkoy

The eigenmirror problem asks: ``When does the reflection of a surface in a curved mirror appear undistorted to an observer?'' We call such a surface an {\em eigensurface} and the corresponding mirror an {\em eigenmirror}. The data for an…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-19 R. Andrew Hicks

The first order equation relating object and image location for a mirror of arbitrary conic-sectional shape is derived. It is also shown that the parabolic reflecting surface is the only one free of aberration and only in the limiting case…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Diego J. Castano , Lawrence Hawkins

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging methods are capable of reconstructing complex scenes that are not visible to an observer using indirect illumination. However, they assume only third-bounce illumination, so they are currently limited to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Diego Royo , Talha Sultan , Adolfo Muñoz , Khadijeh Masumnia-Bisheh , Eric Brandt , Diego Gutierrez , Andreas Velten , Julio Marco

Visibility plays an important role for decision making in cluttered, uncertain environments. This paper considers the problem of identifying optimal hiding spots for an agent against line-of-sight detection by an adversary whose location is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Neilabh Banzal , Jorge Cortés , Sonia Martínez

Recently were introduced physical billiards where a moving particle is a hard sphere rather than a point as in standard mathematical billiards. It has been shown that in the same billiard tables the physical billiards may have totally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Hassan Attarchi , Leonid A. Bunimovich

With the present and soon-to-be breakthrough of optical interferometry, countless objects shall be within reach of interferometers; yet, most of them are expected to remain only marginally resolved with hectometric baselines. In this paper,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Regis Lachaume

Recent experiments and numerical simulations have shown that certain types of microorganisms "reflect" off of a flat surface at a critical angle of departure, independent of the angle of incidence. The nature of the reflection may be active…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-26 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Colin Wahl , Joseph Lukasik , Jean-Luc Thiffeault