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Publicly traded companies are fundamental units of contemporary economies and markets and are important mechanisms through which humans interact with their environments. Understanding the general properties that underlie the processes of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-07-07 Jiang Zhang , Christopher P. Kempes , Marcus J. Hamilton , Ruyi Tao , Geoffrey B. West

Does technological change destroy or create jobs? New technologies may replace human workers, but can simultaneously create jobs if workers are needed to use these technologies or if new economic activities emerge. Furthermore,…

General Economics · Economics 2022-04-05 Kerstin Hötte , Melline Somers , Angelos Theodorakopoulos

The workforce remains the most basic element of social production, even in modern societies. Its migration, especially for developing economies such as China, plays a strong role in the reallocation of productive resources and offers a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Xiaoqian Hu , Junjie Wu , Jichang Zhao

In regulatory proceedings, few issues are more hotly debated than the cost of capital. This article formalises the theoretical foundation of cost of capital estimation for regulatory purposes. Several common regulatory practices lack a…

General Economics · Economics 2023-03-21 Darryl Biggar

Do labor market policies initiated in periods of loose monetary policy yield different outcomes from those introduced when monetary tightening prevails? Using data from 11 euro-area members up to 2010 -- and extending to 17 countries up to…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-17 Povilas Lastauskas , Julius Stakėnas

How does import competition from China affect engagement on ESG initiatives by US corporates? On the one hand, reduced profitability due to import competition and lagging ESG performance of Chinese exporters can disincentivize US firms to…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-02-01 Hui Xu , Yue Wu

Labor displacement off-or nearshore is a performance improvement instrument that currently sparks a lot of interest in the service sector. This article proposes a model to understand the consequences of such a decision on management…

General Economics · Economics 2021-01-01 Edouard Ribes

Rules are necessary to provide or shape the incentives of individuals and organizations. This is particularly true when free markets lead to undesirable outcomes. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 attempted to create incentives to foster…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Martha Garcia-Murillo , Ian MacInnes

This paper examines how digital transformation reshapes employment structures within Chinese listed firms, focusing on occupational functions and task intensity. Drawing on recruitment data classified under ISCO-08 and the Chinese Standard…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-19 Yubo Cheng

In earlier centuries kings and governments employed astrologists to help them take the best decisions. Present-day governments no longer employ astrologists but still have no clear analytical tool to replace them. Over the past two decades…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Belal E. Baaquie , Peter Richmond , Bertrand M. Roehner , Qing-hai Wang

This paper studies contracting in the presence of externalities with a non-contractible outsider. Multiple equilibria arise from strategic symmetry between the insider agent and the outsider. To address strategic uncertainty, the principal…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-09-09 Hongcheng Li

Trade policy uncertainty has become a significant feature of today's global economy. While its impact on free trade is evident, its microeconomic effects remain open to debate. This study explores the influence of trade policy uncertainty…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-05 Hanqin Chen , Ye Lu , Huaqin Huang

Much has been said lately about entrepreneurship, so it seems important to leave here some personal analysis on this topic. The issues outlined here result from a work in about a year in which because a personal and professional obligations…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-10-26 Vitor Joao Pereira Domingues Martinho

This article presents an analysis of China's economic evolution amidst demographic changes from 1990 to 2050, offering valuable insights for academia and policymakers. It uniquely intertwines various economic theories with empirical data,…

General Economics · Economics 2023-12-20 Yuxin Hu

In France, for administrative reasons, unemployed workers may actually be involved in occasional work while remaining identified as unemployed (and receiving the corresponding benefit). This is due to the fact that the unemployed are deemed…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Patrice Gaubert , Marie Cottrell

Changes in the capital structure before and after the global financial crisis for SMEs are studied, emphasizing their financing problems, distinguishing between internal financing and external financing determinants. The empirical research…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-08-25 ShiXue He , Marcel Ausloos

This review seeks to present a comprehensive picture of recent discussions in the social sciences of the anticipated impact of AI on the world of work. Issues covered include technological unemployment, algorithmic management, platform work…

General Economics · Economics 2022-04-04 Jean-Philippe Deranty , Thomas Corbin

The introduction of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) into public administrations has been radically changing the way organizations cooperate and, more generally, the way to think about business processes over organizational…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Flavio Corradini , Alberto Polzonetti , Oliviero Riganelli

Critical infrastructure protection (CIP) is envisioned to be one of the most challenging security problems in the coming decade. One key challenge in CIP is the ability to allocate resources, either personnel or cyber, to critical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-02-22 AbdelRahman Eldosouky , Walid Saad , Charles Kamhoua , and Kevin Kwiat

The overall objective of Requirements Engineering is to specify, in a systematic way, a system that satisfies the expectations of its stakeholders. Despite tremendous effort in the field, recent studies demonstrate this is objective is not…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Corentin Burnay , Ivan Jureta