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Motivated by conjectures relating group orderability, Floer homology, and taut foliations, we discuss a systematic and broadly applicable technique for constructing left-orders on the fundamental groups of rational homology 3-spheres.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Marc Culler , Nathan M. Dunfield

We prove a structural result for sets of integers with doubling at most $4 + \delta$, with $\delta>0$ sufficiently small. This generalises earlier work of Eberhard--Green--Manners which dealt with sets of integers with doubling strictly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Yifan Jing , Akshat Mudgal

Recently we have shown a structure theorem for locally compact groups of polynomial growth. We give now some applications on various growth functions and relations to FC-G - series. In addition, we show some results on related classes of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Viktor Losert

We prove results on the structure of a subset of the circle group having positive inner Haar measure and doubling constant close to the minimum. These results go toward a continuous analogue in the circle of Freiman's $3k-4$ theorem from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Pablo Candela , Anne de Roton

We give a classification theorem for a relevant class of $t$-structures in triangulated categories, which includes in the case of the derived category of a Grothendieck category, the $t$-structures whose hearts have at most $n$ fixed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Luisa Fiorot , Francesco Mattiello , Alberto Tonolo

In what follows, essentially two things will be accomplished: Firstly, it will be proven that a version of the Arzel\`a--Ascoli theorem and the Fr\'echet--Kolmogorov theorem are equivalent to the axiom of countable choice for subsets of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Adrian Fellhauer

We show analogues of the classical Krein-Milman theorem for several ordered algebraic structures, especially in a semilattice (non-linear) framework. In that case, subsemilattices are seen as convex subsets, and for our proofs we use…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Paul Poncet

Given a multiplicatively closed subset $S$ of the integers, there exist Structure Theorems for $LC$ modules over the localization $\mathbb{Z}S^{-1}$ that are "similar" to those of $LCA$ groups. The most notable one is the 1st Theorem: Given…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Pedro Lourenço

In this article we show how Gr\"un's results in group theory can be used for studying the structure of class groups in normal extensions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Franz Lemmermeyer

We prove some injectivity theorems. Our proof depends on the theory of mixed Hodge structures on cohomology groups with compact support. Our injectivity theorems would play crucial roles in the minimal model theory for higher-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Osamu Fujino

These are extended notes of a course given at Tulane University for the 2015 Clifford Lectures. Their aim is to present structure results for group schemes of finite type over a field, with applications to Picard varieties and automorphism…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Michel Brion

It is well-known that every first-order property on words is expressible using at most three variables. The subclass of properties expressible with only two variables is also quite interesting and well-studied. We prove precise structure…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Philipp Weis , Neil Immerman

Farahat and Higman constructed an algebra $\mathrm{FH}$ interpolating the centres of symmetric group algebras $Z(\mathbb{Z}S_n)$ by proving that the structure constants in these rings are "polynomial in $n$". Inspired by a construction of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Arun S. Kannan , Christopher Ryba

We prove a Freiman-type theorem for locally compact abelian groups. If A is a subset of a locally compact abelian group with Haar measure m and m(nA) < n^dm(A) for all n>d log d then we describe A in a way which is tight up to logarithmic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Tom Sanders

We prove a generalization of Frieman's $3k-3$ theorem for the sumset $$ \Sigma^{l}(A_1,\ldots,A_k)=\{a_{j_{1}}+\cdots+a_{j_{l}}:\,1\leq j_{1}<\cdots<j_{l}\leq k,\ a_{j_{s}}\in A_{j_{s}}\text{ for all }s\}. $$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Shanshan Du , Hao Pan

In this paper, using some properties of fundamental groups and covering spaces of connected polyhedra and CW-complexes, we present topological proof for some famous theorems about finitely presented groups.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Behrooz Mashayekhy , Hanieh Mirebrahimi

We describe in this paper additively left stable sets, i.e. sets satisfying $\left((A+A)-\inf(A)\right)\cap[\inf(A),\sup(A)]=A$ (meaning that $A-\inf(A)$ is stable by addition with itself on its convex hull), when $A$ is a finite subset of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Paul Péringuey , Anne de Roton

Several theorems about the equivalence of familiar theories of reverse mathematics with certain well-ordering principles have been proved by recursion-theoretic and combinatorial methods (Friedman, Marcone, Montalban et al.) and with…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Michael Rathjen

We show how to use topological ideas, such as compactness, to establish orderability properties of infinite groups. A new application is to provide a left-ordering for the group of PL homeomorphisms of a connected surface with boundary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Dale Rolfsen

We prove that if two additive functions (from a certain class) take large values with roughly the same probability then they must be identical. This is a consequence of a structure theorem making clear the inter-relation between the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Maksym Radziwill