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This paper provides a bridge between two active areas of research, the spectrum (set of element orders) and the power graph of a finite group. The order sequence of a finite group $G$ is the list of orders of elements of the group, arranged…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Peter J. Cameron , Hiranya Kishore Dey

The problem to express a natural number N as a product of natural numbers without regard to order corresponds to a thermally isolated non-interacting Bose gas in a one-dimensional potential with logarithmic energy eigenvalues. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christoph Weiss , Steffen Page , Martin Holthaus

Let $b \ge 2$ be an integer. Not much is known on the representation in base $b$ of prime numbers or of numbers whose prime factors belong to a given, finite set. Among other results, we establish that any sufficiently large integer which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Yann Bugeaud

In this paper we show that a finite nonabelian characteristically simple group G satisfying n = |\pi(G)|+2 if and only if G is isomorphic to A5, where n is the number of isomorphism classes of derived subgroups of G and \pi(G) is the set of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Leyli Jafari Taghvasani , Soran Marzang

Automorphism groups of $2$-groups of coclass at most $3$ are investigated.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Alireza Abdollahi , Nafiseh Rahmani

Let $A$ and $G$ be finite groups such that $A$ acts coprimely on $G$ by automorphisms, assume that $G$ has a maximal $A$-invariant subgroup $M$ that is a direct product of some isomorphic simple groups, we prove that if $G$ has a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Jiangtao Shi , Mengjiao Shan , Fanjie Xu

We know that any finite abelian group $G$ appears as a subgroup of infinitely many multiplicative groups $\mathbb{Z}_n^\times$ (the abelian groups of size $\phi(n)$ that are the multiplicative groups of units in the rings…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Matthias Hannesson , Greg Martin

We know that if there are $k$ distinct prime factors of $n \in \mathbb{N}$, then the ring $\mathbb{Z}_n$ of integers modulo $n$ has exactly $2^k$ idempotent elements. In this article, we try to describe all the idempotents of $\mathbb{Z}_n$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Suman Mondal , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

For a finite group $G$, the vertices of the prime graph $\Gamma(G)$ are the primes that divide $|G|$, and two vertices $p$ and $q$ are connected by an edge if and only if there is an element of order $pq$ in $G$. Prime graphs of solvable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Thomas Michael Keller , Gavin Pettigrew , Saskia Solotko , Lixin Zheng

Let G be a noncyclic group of order 4, and let K be the ring Z of rational integers, the localization of Z at the prime 2 and the ring of 2-adic integers, respectively. We describe, up to conjugacy, all of the indecomposable subgroups in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. A. Bovdi , V. P. Rudko

We provide structural criteria for some finite factorised groups $G = AB$ when the conjugacy class sizes in $G$ of certain $\pi$-elements in $A\cup B$ are either $\pi$-numbers or $\pi'$-numbers, for a set of primes $\pi$. In particular, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-27 M. J. Felipe , A. Martínez-Pastor , V. M. Ortiz-Sotomayor

We study a form of refined class number formula (resp. type number formula) for maximal orders in totally definite quaternion algebras over real quadratic fields, by taking into consideration the automorphism groups of right ideal classes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Qun Li , Jiangwei Xue , Chia-Fu Yu

Let $I(X,R)$ be the incidence algebra of the preordered set $X$ over the ring $R$. In the case of a finite connected partially ordered set $X$, we prove that the subgroup of inner multiplicative automorphisms is a direct factor of the group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Evgenii Kaigorodov , Piotr Krylov , Askar Tuganbaev

The class of all quasigroups is covered by six classes: the class of all asymmetric quasigroups and five varieties of quasigroups (commutative, left symmetric, right symmetric, semi-symmetric and totally symmetric). Each of these classes is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Halyna Krainichuk

A group $G$ is integrable if it is isomorphic to the derived subgroup of a group $H$; that is, if $H'\simeq G$, and in this case $H$ is an integral of $G$. If $G$ is a subgroup of $U$, we say that $G$ is integrable within $U$ if $G=H'$ for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Russell Blyth , Francesco Fumagalli , Francesco Matucci

We consider the isomorphism problem for groups specified by their multiplication tables. Until recently, the best published bound for the worst-case was achieved by the n^(log_p n + O(1)) generator-enumeration algorithm. In previous work…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-02 David J. Rosenbaum

We determine the number of elements of order two in the group of normalized units V(F_2G) of the group algebra F_2G of a 2-group of maximal class over the field F_2 of two elements. As a consequence for the 2-groups G and H of maximal class…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zs. Balogh , A. Bovdi

We describe isomorphisms of groups of several periodic infinite matrices and isomorphisms of groups of invertible elements of unital locally matrix algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Oksana Bezushchak

Let $f(n)$ and $g(n)$ be the number of unordered and ordered factorizations of $n$ into integers larger than one. Let $F(n)$ and $G(n)$ have the additional restriction that the factors are coprime. We establish the asymptotic bounds for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Matthew Just , Noah Lebowitz-Lockard

We determine upper bounds for the maximum order of an element of a finite almost simple group with socle T in terms of the minimum index m(T) of a maximal subgroup of T: for T not an alternating group we prove that, with finitely many…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Simon Guest , Joy Morris , Cheryl Praeger , Pablo Spiga