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The collapse of a massless scalar field in the Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation is studied in the analysis of both analytical solution and numerical one. By conformally transforming the Roberts's solution into the Brans-Dicke frame, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Takeshi Chiba , Jiro Soda

It was recently realized that a model constructed from a Lee-Wick type scalar field theory yields, at the level of homogeneous and isotropic background cosmology, a bouncing cosmology. However, bouncing cosmologies induced by pressure-less…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Johanna Karouby , Taotao Qiu , Robert Brandenberger

The evolution of universe in Brans-Dicke (BD) theory is discussed in this paper. Considering a parameterized scenario for BD scalar field $\phi=\phi_{0}a^{\alpha}$ which plays the role of gravitational "constant" $G$, we apply the Markov…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-14 Jianbo Lu , Weiping Wang , Lixin Xu , Yabo Wu

A symmetry of Brans-Dicke gravity in (electro-)vacuo or in the presence of conformally invariant matter is presented and used as a solution-generating technique starting from a known solution as a seed. This novel technique is applied to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 Valerio Faraoni , Dilek K. Ciftci , Shawn D. Belknap-Keet

In this work, we have studied the Brans-Dicke (BD) cosmology in anisotropic models. We present three dimensional dynamical system describing the evolution of anisotropic models containing perfect fluid and BD scalar field with…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 Jhumpa Bhadra , Shuvendu Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

This paper is devoted to study Bianchi type I cosmological model in Brans-Dicke theory with self-interacting potential by using perfect, anisotropic and magnetized anisotropic fluids. We assume that the expansion scalar is proportional to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Sharif , Saira Waheed

The expansion history of the Universe reconstructed from a combination of recent data indicates a preference for a changing Dark Energy (DE) density. Moreover, the DE density appears to be increasing with cosmic time, with its equation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Alex Zucca , Levon Pogosian , Alessandra Silvestri , Yuting Wang , Gong-Bo Zhao

We consider the general behaviour of cosmologies in Brans-Dicke theory where the dilaton is self-interacting via a potential $V(\Phi)$. We show that the general radiation universe is a two-dimensional dynamical system whereas the dust or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Caroline Santos , Ruth Gregory

Contracting Universe (including bouncing models) solution generally depends on the initial conditions and hence possesses an extreme fine-tuning problem. In order to probe the stability of those solutions, in this work, we consider the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-27 Debottam Nandi

Several points regarding cylindrical Brans-Dicke geometries are studied. The issue of particle trajectories for the vacuum cylindrical solution is revisited. The possible particular nature of a global string metric is analysed. The general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 Andres Arazi , Claudio Simeone

Is the universe finite or infinite, and what shape does it have? These fundamental questions, of which relatively little is known, are typically studied within the context of the standard model of cosmology where the universe is assumed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-02 Gregory J. Galloway , Marcus A. Khuri , Eric Woolgar

We consider Brans-Dicke (BD) scalar tensor theory in the conformally transformed Einstein frame. In this frame BD theory behaves like an interacting quintessence model. We find the necessary conditions on the form of the potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Mahmood Roshan , Fatimah Shojai

In this paper we investigate the chameleon effect in the different conformal frames of the Brans--Dicke theory. Given that, in the standard literature on the subject, the chameleon is described in the Einstein frame almost exclusively, here…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 Israel Quiros , Ricardo García-Salcedo , Tame Gonzalez , F. Antonio Horta-Rangel

We discuss some of the issues which we encounter when we try to invoke the scalar-tensor theories of gravitation as a theoretical basis of quintessence. One of the advantages of appealing to these theories is that they allow us to implement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasunori Fujii

In this paper, we obtain exact cosmological vacuum solutions for an extended FLRW homogenous and isotropic Brans-Dicke (BD) universe in five dimensions for all values of the curvature index. Then, by employing the equations associated to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-05 S. M. M. Rasouli , Paulo Vargas Moniz

Machian solutions of which the scalar field exhibits the asymptotic behavior $\phi =O(\rho /\omega)$ are generally explored for the homogeneous and isotropic universe in the Brans-Dicke theory. It is shown that the Machian solution is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Miyazaki

A gravitating global monopole produces a repulsive grativational field outside the core in addition to a solid angular deficit in the Brans-Dicke theory. As a new feature, the angular deficit is dependent on the values of \phi_{\infty} and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xin-zhou Li , Jizong Lu

By integration of generalized BSBM and Brans-Dicke cosmological models, in this article, we investigate the theoretical framework of fine structure constant variation and current cosmic acceleration. We first develop a mathematical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 H. Farajollahi , A. Salehi

This paper is devoted to study cylindrically symmetric stellar filaments in self-interacting Brans-Dicke gravity. For this purpose, we construct polytropic filamentary models through generalized Lane-Emden equation in Newtonian regime. The…

General Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 M. Sharif , Rubab Manzoor

We have studied the Generalised Brans-Dicke theory and obtained exact solutions of a(t),phi(t),and omega(t) for different epochs of the cosmic evolution .We discuss how inflation,decceleration,cosmic acceleration can result from this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. K. Sahoo , L. P. Singh
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