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We consider the celebrated bound introduced by Conforti and Cornu\'ejols (1984) for greedy schemes in submodular optimization. The bound assumes a submodular function defined on a collection of sets forming a matroid and is based on greedy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Bowen Li , Brandon Van Over , Edwin K. P. Chong , Ali Pezeshki

We consider the 3 by 3 determinant polynomial and we describe the limit points of the set of all polynomials obtained from the determinant polynomial by linear change of variables. This answers a question of J. M. Landsberg.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Jesko Hüttenhain , Pierre Lairez

We discuss the problem of determining reduction number of a polynomial ideal I in n variables. We present two algorithms based on parametric computations. The first one determines the absolute reduction number of I and requires computation…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Amir Hashemi , Michael Schweinfurter , Werner M. Seiler

We develop algorithms and techniques to compute rigorous bounds for finite pieces of orbits of the critical points, for intervals of parameter values, in the quadratic family of one-dimensional maps $f_a (x) = a - x^2$. We illustrate the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Ali Golmakani , Comlan Edmond Koudjinan , Stefano Luzzatto , Paweł Pilarczyk

We give general lower bounds on the maximal determinant of n by n {+1,-1}-matrices, both with and without the assumption of the Hadamard conjecture. Our bounds improve on earlier results of de Launey and Levin (2010) and, for certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Richard P. Brent , Judy-anne H. Osborn

The radii polynomial approach is an a posteriori validation method based on the contraction of a quasi-Newton operator. We apply this strategy to give a computer-assisted proof of a transverse heteroclinic orbit in the Shimizu--Morioka…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Olivier Hénot , Akitoshi Takayasu

In this paper, we continue the study of small squares containing at least two points on a modular hyperbola $x y \equiv c \pmod{p}$. We deduce a lower bound for its side length. We also investigate what happens if the ``distances" between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Tsz Ho Chan

Periodic orbit theory for classical hyperbolic system is very significant matter of how we can interpret spectral statistics in terms of semiclassical theory. Although pruning is significant and generic property for almost all hyperbolic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeshi Asamizuya

We prove lower bounds of order $n\log n$ for both the problem to multiply polynomials of degree $n$, and to divide polynomials with remainder, in the model of bounded coefficient arithmetic circuits over the complex numbers. These lower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Peter Buergisser , Martin Lotz

We provide a list of new natural $\mathsf{VNP}$-intermediate polynomial families, based on basic (combinatorial) $\mathsf{NP}$-complete problems that are complete under parsimonious reductions. Over finite fields, these families are in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-03-16 Meena Mahajan , Nitin Saurabh

We establish new estimates on short character sums for arbitrary composite moduli with small prime factors. Our main result improves on the Graham-Ringrose bound for square free moduli and also on the result due to Gallagher and Iwaniec…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Mei-Chu Chang

This paper concerns arithmetic families of $\varphi$-modules over reduced affinoid spaces. For such a family, we first prove that the slope polygons is lower semicontinuous around any rigid point. If the slope polygons are locally constant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Ruochuan Liu

We study intersections of orbits in polynomial semigroup dynamics with lines on the affine plane over a number field, extending previous work of D. Ghioca, T. Tucker, M. Zieve (2008)

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Jorge Mello

The formal study of completely prime modules was initiated by N. J. Groenewald and the current author in the paper; Completely prime submodules, {\it Int. Elect. J. Algebra}, {\bf 13}, (2013), 1--14. In this paper, the study of completely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-11 David Ssevviiri

The periodic orbits of the strongly chaotic cardioid billiard are studied by introducing a binary symbolic dynamics. The corresponding partition is mapped to a topological well-ordered symbol plane. In the symbol plane the pruning front is…

chao-dyn · Physics 2013-06-25 A. Bäcker , H. R. Dullin

We prove a characteristic $p$ version of a theorem of Silverman on integral points in orbits over number fields and establish a primitive prime divisor theorem for polynomials in this setting. We provide some applications of these results,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Alexander Carney , Wade Hindes , Thomas J. Tucker

We study the combinatorics of hyperplane arrangements over arbitrary fields. Specifically, we determine in which situation an arrangement and its reduction modulo a prime number have isomorphic lattices via the use of minimal strong…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Elisa Palezzato , Michele Torielli

Lienard systems are very important mathematical models describing oscillatory processes arising in applied sciences. In this paper, we study polynomial Lienard systems of arbitrary degree on the plane, and develop a new method to obtain a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Maoan Han , Valery G. Romanovski

We introduce parabolic degenerations of rational Cherednik algebras of complex reflection groups, and use them to give necessary conditions for finite-dimensionality of an irreducible lowest weight module for the rational Cherednik algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Stephen Griffeth , Armin Gusenbauer , Daniel Juteau , Martina Lanini

We investigate global continuation of periodic orbits of a differential equation depending on a parameter, assuming that a closed 1-form satisfying certain properties exists. We begin by extending the global continuation theory of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Matthew D. Kvalheim , Anthony M. Bloch