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The more we learn about the cytoplasm of cells, the more we realise that the cytoplasm is not uniform but instead is highly inhomogeneous. In any inhomogeneous solution, there are concentration gradients, and particles move either up or…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-03 Richard P. Sear

Cell-cell adhesion is one the most fundamental mechanisms regulating collective cell migration during tissue development, homeostasis and repair, allowing cell populations to self-organize and eventually form and maintain complex tissue…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-16 Carles Falcó , Ruth E. Baker , José A. Carrillo

This paper is the first part in a 2 part study of an elementary functorial construction from the category of finite non-abelian groups to a category of singular compact, oriented 2-manifolds. After a desingularization process this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Mark Herman , Jonathan Pakianathan , Ergun Yalcin

We study point processes that consist of certain centers of point tuples of an underlying Poisson process. Such processes arise in stochastic geometry in the study of exceedances of various functionals describing geometric properties of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Moritz Otto

Recent results from high-resolution solar granulation observations indicate the existence of a population of small granular cells that are smaller than 600 km in diameter. These small convective cells strongly contribute to the total area…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-05 B. Lemmerer , D. Utz , A. Hanslmeier , A. Veronig , S. Thonhofer , H. Grimm-Strele , R. Kariyappa

Regulation of cell proliferation is a crucial aspect of tissue development and homeostasis and plays a major role in morphogenesis, wound healing, and tumor invasion. A phenomenon of such regulation is contact inhibition, which describes…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-01 Steffen Lange , Jannik Schmied , Paul Willam , Anja Voss-Böhme

We present a systematic study of the influence of cell geometry on the orientational distribution of microtubules (MTs) nucleated from a single microtubule organizing center (MTOC). For simplicity we consider an elliptical cell geometry, a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-30 Panayiotis Foteinopoulos , Bela M. Mulder

Cell growth in size is a complex process coordinated by intrinsic and environmental signals. In a recent work [Tzur et al., Science, 2009, 325:167-171], size distributions in an exponentially growing population of mammalian cells were used…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-16 Yucheng Hu , Tianqi Zhu

A Gilbert tessellation arises by letting linear segments (cracks) in the plane unfold in time with constant speed, starting from a homogeneous Poisson point process of germs in randomly chosen directions. Whenever a growing edge hits an…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Tomasz Schreiber , Natalia Soja

A tessellation of the plane is face-homogeneous if for some integer $k\geq3$ there exists a cyclic sequence $\sigma=[p_0,p_1,\ldots,p_{k-1}]$ of integers $\geq3$ such that, for every face $f$ of the tessellation, the valences of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Stephen J. Graves , Mark E. Watkins

We study conditions for the integrability of the distribution defined on a regular Poisson manifold as the orthogonal complement (with respect to some (pseudo)-Riemannian metric) to the tangent spaces of the leaves of a symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Fish , Serge Preston

A regular Poisson manifold can be described as a foliated space carrying a tangentially symplectic form. Examples of foliations are produced here that are not induced by any Poisson structure although all the basic obstructions vanish.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melanie Bertelson

Cellular systems are becoming more heterogeneous with the introduction of low power nodes including femtocells, relays, and distributed antennas. Unfortunately, the resulting interference environment is also becoming more complicated,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-29 Robert W. Heath , Marios Kountouris , Tianyang Bai

In the absence of environmental cues, a migrating cell performs an isotropic random motion. Recently, the breaking of this isotropy has been observed when cells move in the presence of asymmetric adhesive patterns. However, up to now the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Le Berre , Yan-Jun Liu , J. Hu , P. Maiuri , O. Bénichou , R. Voituriez , Y. Chen , M. Piel

Let X(\Sigma) be a smooth projective toric variety for a complex torus T_\C. In this paper, a real T_\C-invariant Poisson structure \Pi_\Sigma is constructed on the complex manifold X(\Sigma), the symplectic leaves of which are the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-02 Arlo Caine

Since the lipid raft model was developed at the end of the last century, it became clear that the specific molecular arrangements of phospholipid assemblies within a membrane have profound implications in a vast range of physiological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-19 Alexander P. Fellows , Ben John , Martin Wolf , Martin Thämer

We consider a partial differential equation model for the growth of heterogeneous cell populations subdivided into multiple distinct discrete phenotypes. In this model, cells preferentially move towards regions where they feel less…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-04 José A. Carrillo , Tommaso Lorenzi , Fiona R. Macfarlane

The (Isogeometric) Finite Cell Method - in which a domain is immersed in a structured background mesh - suffers from conditioning problems when cells with small volume fractions occur. In this contribution, we establish a rigorous scaling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-17 F. de Prenter , C. V. Verhoosel , G. J. van Zwieten , E. H. van Brummelen

As an injury heals, an embryo develops, or a carcinoma spreads, epithelial cells systematically change their shape. In each of these processes cell shape is studied extensively, whereas variation of shape from cell-to-cell is dismissed most…

The $K$-hull of a compact set $A\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, where $K\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is a fixed compact convex body, is the intersection of all translates of $K$ that contain $A$. A set is called $K$-strongly convex if it coincides with its…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Alexander Marynych , Ilya Molchanov