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For a complex semi-simple group G and its real form G0 we define a Poisson structure on the flag variety of G such that all the Bruhat cells (for a suitable choice of a Borel subgroup of G) as well as all the G0-orbits are Poisson…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philip Foth , Jiang-Hua Lu

The Voronoi tessellation of a homogeneous Poisson point process in the lower half-plane gives rise to a family of vertical elongated cells in the upper half-plane. The set of edges of these cells is ruled by a Markovian branching mechanism…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Pierre Calka , Yann Demichel , Nathanaël Enriquez

Directed growth, anisotropic cell shapes, and confinement drive self-organization in multicellular systems. We investigate the influence of particle shape on the distribution and dynamics of nematic microdomains in a minimal in-silico model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-03 Jonas Isensee , Philip Bittihn

During plastic deformation of metals and alloys, dislocations self-organise in cells, which subsequently continuously decrease in size. How and when these processes take place has remained elusive, because observations of the structural…

Using methods of formal geometry, the Poisson sigma model on a closed surface is studied in perturbation theory. The effective action, as a function on vacua, is shown to have no quantum corrections if the surface is a torus or if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-03 Francesco Bonechi , Alberto S. Cattaneo , Pavel Mnev

The Poisson--Dirichlet distribution arises in many different areas. The parameter $\theta$ in the distribution is the scaled mutation rate of a population in the context of population genetics. The limiting case of $\theta$ approaching…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-12 Shui Feng , Fuqing Gao

We consider the 3D Poisson-Voronoi tessellation. We investigate the joint probability distribution pi_n(L) for an arbitrarily selected cell face to be n-edged and for the distance between the seeds of its adjacent cells to be equal to 2L.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-22 H. J. Hilhorst

The effects of cell size and deformability on the lateral migration and deformation of living cells flowing through a rectangular microchannel has been numerically investigated and compared with the inertial-microfluidics data on detection…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-21 Hongzhi Lan , Soojung Claire Hur , Dino Di Carlo , Damir B. Khismatullin

Intracellular protein patterns regulate many vital cellular functions, such as the processing of spatiotemporal information or the control of shape deformations. To do so, pattern-forming systems can be sensitive to the cell geometry by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Tom Burkart , Benedikt J. Müller , Erwin Frey

In metazoans, cells collectively polarize and align along the tissue plane. This phenomenon is called Planar cell polarity (PCP). Polarization means asymmetric segregation of molecules and sub-cellular structures within a cell. In PCP,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-08-22 Talagadadeevi Nirupamateja , Siva Sai Himakar Sreerangam , Biplab Bose

The maintenance of the pluripotent state in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) is critical for further application in regenerative medicine, drug testing and studies of fundamental biology. Currently, the selection of the best quality cells…

Mechanically active cells in soft media act as force dipoles. The resulting elastic interactions are long-ranged and favor the formation of strings. We show analytically that due to screening, the effective interaction between strings…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilka B. Bischofs , Ulrich S. Schwarz

Motivated by recent new Monte Carlo data we investigate a heuristic asymptotic theory that applies to n-faced 3D Poisson-Voronoi cells in the limit of large n. We show how this theory may be extended to n-edged cell faces. It predicts the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 H. J. Hilhorst , E. A. Lazar

We consider the d-dimensional Poisson-Voronoi tessellation and investigate the applicability of heuristic methods developed recently for two dimensions. Let p_n(d) be the probability that a cell have n neighbors (be `n-faced') and m_n(d)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. J. Hilhorst

Utilizing discrete phase distribution to fit continuous phase distribution has been a primary routine for designing metasurfaces. In the existing method, the validation of the discrete designs is guaranteed only by using the sub-wavelength…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-09 Wenwei Liu , Zhancheng Li , Hua Cheng , Shuqi Chen , Jianguo Tian

Cells control their size to cope with noise during growth and division. Eukaryotic cells exhibiting "sizer" control (targeting a specific size before dividing) may rely on molecular concentration thresholds, but simple implementations of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Motasem ElGamel , Lucas Ribaudo , Andrew Mugler

Since the seminal work by Nagel and Weiss, the iteration stable (STIT) tessellations have attracted considerable interest in stochastic geometry as a natural and flexible, yet analytically tractable model for hierarchical spatial…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Tomasz Schreiber , Christoph Thaele

This paper is the second part of a work devoted to the modelling of thin elastic plates with small, periodically distributed piezoelectric inclusions. We consider the equations of linear elasticity coupled with the electrostatic equation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Eric Canon , Michel Lenczner

We investigate the ray-length distributions for two different rectangular versions of Gilbert's tessellation. In the full rectangular version, lines extend either horizontally (with east- and west-growing rays) or vertically (north- and…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-30 James Burridge , Richard Cowan , Isaac Ma

The function of protein, RNA, and DNA is modulated by fast, dynamic exchanges between three-dimensional conformations. Conformational sampling of biomolecules with exact and nullspace inverse kinematics, using rotatable bonds as revolute…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-27 Rasmus Fonseca , Dominik Budday , Henry van den Bedem
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