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Nearly all globular clusters (GCs) studied to date show evidence for multiple stellar populations, in stark contrast to the conventional view that GCs are a mono-metallic, coeval population of stars. Building on earlier work, we propose a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Charlie Conroy , David N. Spergel

We have carried out a set of Monte Carlo simulations to study a number of fundamental aspects of the dynamical evolution of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters with different initial masses, fractions of second generation (2G)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-03 E. Vesperini , J. Hong , M. Giersz , A. Hypki

The distribution of stars and stellar remnants (white dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes) within globular clusters holds clues about their formation and long-term evolution, with important implications for their initial mass function (IMF)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Nolan Dickson , Vincent Hénault-Brunet , Holger Baumgardt , Mark Gieles , Peter Smith

Making use of a new N-body model to describe the evolution of a moderate-size globular cluster we investigate the characteristics of the population of black holes within such a cluster. This model reaches core-collapse and achieves a peak…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Jarrod R. Hurley , Anna C. Sippel , Christopher A. Tout , Sverre J. Aarseth

We describe results from large numbers of $N$-body simulations containing from $250$ to $1000$ stars each. The distribution of stellar masses is a power law, and the systems are isolated. While the collapse of the core exhibits the expected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Mirek Giersz , Douglas C. Heggie

Self-similar evolution is widely used in the theory of collisional stellar dynamics, but its applicability to systems with multiple stellar masses is not well established. We investigate the structural stability of self-similar evolution in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-01 Václav Pavlík

We study the dynamics and evolution of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster performing a high resolution direct one-million-body simulation. Focusing on the interactions between such stellar system and the central supermassive black hole, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-21 Taras Panamarev , Andreas Just , Rainer Spurzem , Peter Berczik , Long Wang , Manuel Arca Sedda

We present the first application of the made-to-measure method for modelling dynamical systems to globular clusters. Through the made-to-measure algorithm, the masses of individual particles within a model cluster are adjusted while the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Jeremy J. Webb , Jason A. S. Hunt , Jo Bovy

We present the first results of a series of Monte-Carlo simulations investigating the imprint of a central black hole on the core structure of a globular cluster. We investigate the three-dimensional and the projected density profile of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-07 Stefan Umbreit , John M. Fregeau , Frederic A. Rasio

In a previous paper we introduced a new method for simulating collisional gravitational $N$-body systems with linear time scaling on $N$, based on the Multi-Particle Collision (MPC) approach. This allows us to simulate globular clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-04 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Mario Pasquato , Alicia Simon-Petit , Suk-Jin Yoon

The evolution of tidally truncated globular clusters is investigated by integrating two-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation that allows the development of velocity anisotropy. We start from the isotropic Plummer model with tidal cut off and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Takahashi , H. M. Lee , S. Inagaki

We determine the average mass profile of galaxy clusters at two different redshifts and compare its evolution with cosmological model predictions. We use two samples of galaxy clusters spanning similar (evolutionary corrected) mass ranges…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Biviano , B. M. Poggianti

Studies of cluster mass and velocity anisotropy profiles are useful tests of dark matter models, and of the assembly history of clusters of galaxies. These studies might be affected by unknown systematics caused by projection effects. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Tania Aguirre Tagliaferro , Andrea Biviano , Gabriella De Lucia , Emiliano Munari , Diego Garcia Lambas

The evolution of star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which the evolution of single stars and binaries are taken self-consistently into account. Initial conditions are chosen to represent relatively young Galactic open…

In this paper, globular star clusters which contain a sub-system of stellar-mass black holes (BH) are investigated. This is done by considering two-component models, as these are the simplest approximation of more realistic multi-mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Philip G. Breen , Douglas C. Heggie

Two-body interactions play a major role in shaping the structural and dynamical properties of globular clusters (GCs) over their long-term evolution. In particular, GCs evolve toward a state of partial energy equipartition that induces a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 P. Bianchini , G. van de Ven , M. A. Norris , E. Schinnerer , A. L. Varri

The level of mass segregation in the core of globular clusters has been previously proposed as a potential indicator of the dynamical constituents of the system, such as presence of a significant population of stellar-mass black holes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-27 Ruggero de Vita , Michele Trenti , Morgan MacLeod

We present an analysis of the clustering evolution of dark matter in four cold dark matter (CDM) cosmologies. We use a suite of high resolution, 17-million particle, N-body simulations which sample volumes large enough to give clustering…

Gravitational encounters drive globular clusters toward energy equipartition, mass segregation and evaporation altering structural, spatial and kinematic features. We determine the dynamical state of a few globular clusters by means of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-13 M. Teodori , O. Straniero , M. Merafina

We present the results of a set of N-body simulations following the long-term evolution of the rotational properties of star cluster models evolving in the external tidal field of their host galaxy, after an initial phase of violent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 Maria A. Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri