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We use N-body simulations to study evolution of galaxy clusters over the redshift interval 0 <= z <= 0.5 in cosmological models with a mixture of cold and hot dark matter (CHDM). Four different techniques are utilized: the cluster-cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Charles Walter , Anatoly Klypin

To obtain an accurate description of broad-band photometric star cluster evolution, certain effects should be accounted for, such as the preferential loss of low-mass stars and the retain of stellar remnants. Moreover, the IMF and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers

A revision of Stodolkiewicz's Monte Carlo code is used to simulate the evolution of million body star clusters. The new method treats each superstar as a single star and follows the evolution and motion of all individual stellar objects. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mirek Giersz

We review recent progress in computational methods for studying the dynamical evolution of large star clusters. After describing some highlights of a new comparison of different models, including N-body models, we mention in detail recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. C. Heggie , M. Giersz , R. Spurzem , K. Takahashi

We present results of N-body/gasdynamical simulations designed to investigate the evolution of X-ray clusters in a flat, low-density, cold dark matter (CDM) cosmogony. The density profile of the dark matter component can be fitted rather…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Vincent R. Eke , Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk

We have studied the dynamical evolution of rotating globular clusters with direct $N$-body models. Our initial models are rotating King models; we obtained results for both equal-mass systems and systems composed out of two mass components.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Andreas Ernst , Patrick Glaschke , Jose Fiestas , Andreas Just , Rainer Spurzem

The mass distribution of compact objects provides a fossil record that can be studied to uncover information on the late stages of massive star evolution, the supernova explosion mechanism, and the dense matter equation of state.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-04 Carolyn A. Raithel , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Feryal Özel

Globular clusters (GCs) host multiple stellar populations differing in their chemical and dynamical properties. A number of models for the formation of multiple populations predict that the subsystem of second generation (SG) stars is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-21 Ethan B. White , Enrico Vesperini , Emanuele Dalessandro , Anna Lisa Varri

In weakly collisional stellar systems such as some globular clusters, partial energy equipartition and mass segregation are expected to develop as a result of the cumulative effect of stellar encounters even in systems initially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-04 Stefano Torniamenti , Giuseppe Bertin , Paolo Bianchini

Using high-resolution non-radiative hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy clusters we obtain simple analytic formulae for DM and gas distribution in the spherical approximation. We derive fits for the DM density, velocity dispersion and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Elena Rasia , Giuseppe Tormen , Lauro Moscardini

We summarize the method of mass modelling of galaxy clusters based on reproducing the dispersion and kurtosis of the projected velocity distribution of galaxies. The models are parametrized within the framework of the NFW density profile,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-17 Ewa L. Lokas , Radoslaw Wojtak , Gary A. Mamon , Stefan Gottloeber

We investigate the evolution of globular clusters using N-body calculations and anisotropic Fokker-Planck (FP) calculations. The models include a mass spectrum, mass loss due to stellar evolution, and the tidal field of the parent galaxy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Koji Takahashi , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

We present a new method of constraining the mass and velocity anisotropy profiles of galaxy clusters from kinematic data. The method is based on a model of the phase space density which allows the anisotropy to vary with radius between two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Radoslaw Wojtak , Ewa L. Lokas , Gary A. Mamon , Stefan Gottloeber

We investigate the internal dynamics of anisotropic, rotating globular clusters with a multimass stellar population by performing new direct N-body simulations. In addition to the well-known radial mass segregation effect, where heavy stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-18 Ákos Szölgyén , Yohai Meiron , Bence Kocsis

(Abridged) The dynamical ejection of stars from star clusters affects the shape of the stellar mass function (MF) in these clusters, because the escape probability of a star depends on its mass. The objective of this paper is to provide and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

The presence of protostellar disks can greatly increase the dissipation during close stellar encounters, leading to the formation of a significant population of binaries during the initial collapse and virialization of a cluster. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. D. Murray , C. J. Clarke

We recently introduced a new method for simulating collisional gravitational N-body systems with approximately linear time scaling with $N$, based on the Multi-Particle Collision (MPC) scheme, previously applied in Plasma Physics. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Mario Pasquato , Luca Barbieri , Alessandro A. Trani , Ugo N. Di Carlo

The structure of globular clusters and elliptical galaxies are described in an unified way through a new class of lowered models inspired on the nonextensive kinetic theory. These power law models are specified by a single parameter q which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-03-04 J. M. Silva , R. E. de Souza , J. A. S. Lima

Star clusters - open and globulars - experience dynamical evolution on time scales shorter than their age. Consequently, open and globular clusters provide us with unique dynamical laboratories for learning about two-body relaxation, mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georges Meylan

We present some of the results of an ongoing collaboration to sudy the dynamical properties of galaxy clusters by means of high resolution adiabatic SPH cosmological simulations. Results from our numerical clusters have been tested against…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Yepes , Y. Ascasibar , S. Gottlober , V. Muller