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The presence of oxygen vacancy, as well as ordering of vacancies plays an important role in determining the electronic, ionic and thermal transport properties of many transition metal oxide materials. Controlling the concentration of oxygen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Xue Rui , Robert Klie

Non-trivial topological phases often emerge in narrow-gap semiconductors with a delicate blend of spin-orbit coupling and electron correlation. The diamond-lattice allotrope of Sn ($\alpha$-Sn) exemplifies this behavior, hosting multiple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-02 Gaurav Harsha , Selina Dirnböck , Emanuel Gull , Vojtěch Vlček , Dominika Zgid

We report on a study of quasi-ballistic transport in deep submicron, inhomogeneous semiconductor structures, focusing on the analysis of signatures found in the full nonequilibrium electron distribution. We perform self-consistent numerical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Csontos , S. E. Ulloa

Using scanning gate microscopy (SGM), we probe the scattering between a beam of electrons and a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) as a function of the beam's injection energy, and distance from the injection point. At low injection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 M. P. Jura , M. Grobis , M. A. Topinka , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

Resonant soft X-ray scattering was used to determine the presence of more subtle orderings not detected in standard structural analyses. By tuning to specific Co absorption edges, arrangements particular to the electronic states of those…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-17 F. J. Rueckert , F. He , B. Poudel , B. Dabrowski , W. A. Hines , J. I. Budnick , B. O. Wells

The structure of $\mathrm{Ge}_x\mathrm{Te}_{100-x}$ (x = 14.5, 18.7, 23.6) glasses prepared by twin roller quenching technique was investigated by neutron diffraction, X-ray diffraction and Ge-K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy…

In silico design of new molecules and materials with desirable quantum properties by high-throughput screening is a major challenge due to the high dimensionality of chemical space. To facilitate its navigation, we present a unification of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 Stijn Fias , K. Y. Samuel Chang , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

To obtain comprehensive performance, heavy elements were added into superalloys for solid solution hardening. In this article, it is found by scanning transmission electron microscope observation that rather than distribute randomly…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-08 Yushi Luo , Lihui Zhang , Yumei Wang , Binghui Ge , Wei Guo , Jie Zhan , Jianxin zhang , Jing Zhu

Electronic structures of Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$ alloys (0 $\leq$ $x$ $\leq$ 1) are theoretically studied by nonlocal empirical pseudopotential method. For relaxed Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$, a topological semimetal is found for $\textit x$ $>$ 41$\%$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 H. -S. Lan , S. T. Chang , C. W. Liu

We present a method to determine the nodal structure of the energy gap of unconventional superconductors such as high $T_c$ materials. We show how nonlinear electrodynamics phenomena in the Meissner regime, arising from the presence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Igor Zutic , Oriol T. Valls

Analysis of nanoscale short-range chemical and/or structural order via (scanning) transmission electron microscopy (S/TEM) imaging is fundamentally limited by projection of the three dimensional sample, which averages informational along…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-25 Michael Xu , Abinash Kumar , James M. LeBeau

A third monolayer of tin atoms on the semiconductor substrate Si(111) has been shown to become superconducting upon six to ten percent hole doping. Experiments have reported promising results hinting at a superconducting chiral $d$-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-17 Matthew Bunney , Lucca Marchetti , Domenico Di Sante , Carsten Honerkamp , Stephan Rachel

The traditional display of elements in the periodic table is convenient for the study of chemistry and physics. However, the atomic number alone is insufficient for training statistical machine learning models to describe and extract…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-25 Anthony Onwuli , Ashish V. Hegde , Kevin Nguyen , Keith T. Butler , Aron Walsh

A new variational method for studying the equilibrium states of an interacting particles system has been proposed. The statistical description of the system is realized by means of a density matrix. This method is used for description of…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

We study the electronic and magnetic properties of the quaternary AuMnSn$_{1-x}$Sb$_{x}$ Heusler alloys using first principles calculations. We determine their magnetic phase diagram and we show that they present a phase transition from a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Ozdogan , I. Galanakis , E. Sasioglu

Insight in the structure of nanoparticle assemblies up to a single particle level is key to understand the collective properties of these assemblies, which critically depend on the individual particle positions and orientations. However,…

A true monolithic infrared photonics platform is within reach if strain and bandgap energy can be independently engineered in SiGeSn semiconductors. Herein, we investigate the structural and optoelectronic properties of a 1.5 {\mu}m-thick…

The classification of structural phase transitions as displacive or order-disorder in character is usually based on spectroscopic data above the transition. We use single crystal x-ray diffraction to investigate structural correlations in…

Chemical short range order and topology of Ge$_{x}$Ga$_{x}$Te$_{100-2x}$ glasses was investigated by neutron- and x-ray diffraction as well as Ge and Ga K-edge extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements. Large scale…

The pursuit of efficient spin-polarization in quaternary Heusler alloys with the general formula $XX'YZ$ (where X, $X'$, and Y are transition metals and Z is a p-block element), has been a subject of significant scientific interest. While…

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