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The Cauchy dual subnormality problem asks whether the Cauchy dual operator of a $2$-isometry is subnormal. Recently this problem has been solved in the negative. Here we show that it has a negative solution even in the class of cyclic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Akash Anand , Sameer Chavan , Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Jan Stochel

The Cauchy dual subnormality problem has attracted the attention of the researchers in recent years. In this article, we describe the problem and present a new counter example to the problem by constructing a family of analytic, cyclic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-04 M. N. Khasnis , V. M. Sholapurkar

The Cauchy dual subnormality problem (for short, CDSP) asks whether the Cauchy dual of a $2$-isometry is subnormal. In this article, we prove that if $\mu$ is a sum of unit point mass measures at two non-antipodal points on the unit circle,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Mandar Khasnis , Geetanjali Phatak , Vinayak Sholapurkar

The Cauchy dual subnormality problem (for short, CDSP) asks whether the Cauchy dual of a $2$-isometry is subnormal. In this paper, we address this problem for cyclic $2$-isometries. In view of some recent developments in operator theory on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Sameer Chavan , Soumitra Ghara , Md Ramiz Reza

The unitary equivalence of $2$-isometric operators satisfying the so-called kernel condition is characterized. It relies on a model for such operators built on operator valued unilateral weighted shifts and on a characterization of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Akash Anand , Sameer Chavan , Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Jan Stochel

In this paper, we present a complete solution to the Cauchy dual subnormality problem for torally expansive toral $3$-isometric weighted $2$-shifts. This solution is obtained by solving a couple of Hausdorff moment problems arising from…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Rajkamal Nailwal

We present some 2-isometric lifting and extension results for Hilbert space concave operators. For a special class of concave operators we study their Cauchy dual operators and discuss conditions under which these operators are subnormal.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Catalin Badea , Laurian Suciu

The Cauchy dual subnormality problem (CDSP, for short) asks whether the Cauchy dual of a $2-$isometry is subnormal. In this article, we provide a counter-example to CDSP by constructing a cyclic, analytic, $2-$isometry whose defect operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Saee A. Joshi , Geetanjali M. Phatak , Vinayak M. Sholapurkar

In this paper, we introduce and investigate the notion of the Ces\'aro operator $C_{\mathscr T}$ on a rooted directed tree $\mathscr T.$ When $\mathscr T$ is the rooted tree with no branching vertex, then $C_{\mathscr T}$ is unitarily…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Mankunikuzhiyil Abhinand , Sameer Chavan , Sophiya S. Dharan , Thankarajan Prasad

We investigate the $n$th root problem for bounded operators on a Hilbert space within the class of conditionally positive definite (CPD) operators determined by the L\'evy--Khintchine formula. The class contains subnormal operators,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Il Bong Jung , Paweł Pietrzycki , Jan Stochel

In this paper, we introduce operators that are represented by upper triangular $2\times 2$ block matrices whose entries satisfy some algebraic constraints. We call them Brownian-type operators of class $\mathcal Q,$ briefly operators of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Sameer Chavan , Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

In a recent paper [9], R. E. Curto, S. H. Lee and J. Yoon asked the following question: Let $T$ be a subnormal operator, and assume that $T^2$ is quasinormal. Does it follow that $T$ is quasinormal?. In [36] we answered this question in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Paweł Pietrzycki , Jan Stochel

The subnormal completion problem on a directed tree is to determine, given a collection of weights on a subtree, whether the weights may be completed to the weights of a subnormal weighted shift on the directed tree. We study this problem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-27 George R. Exner , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel , Hye Yeong Yun

We discuss the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for hyperbolic operators with double characteristics which changes from non-effectively hyperbolic to effectively hyperbolic, on the double characteristic manifold, across a submanifold of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Tatsuo Nishitani

In this study, we analyze a semilinear damped evolution equation under different damping conditions, including the undamped $(\theta=0)$, effectively damped $(0<2\theta<\sigma)$, critically damped $(2\theta=\sigma)$, and non-effectively…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Aparajita Dasgupta , Lalit Mohan , Abhilash Tushir

The paper extends three results regarding the nth root problem by embedding classes of Hilbert-space operators into the class of posinormal operators. For instance, it is shown that (i) for coposinormal operators, if T is paranormal and T^n…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-13 C. S. Kubrusly , H. M Stankovic

The celebrated Bishop theorem states that an operator is subnormal if and only if it is the strong limit of a net (or a sequence) of normal operators. By the Agler-Stankus theorem, $2$-isometries behave similarly to subnormal operator in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

We consider the random Cauchy problem for the fully nonlocal telegraph equation of power type with the general $(\mathcal{PC}^{\ast})$ type kernel $(a,b)$. This equation can effectively characterize high-frequency signal transmission in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Xi Huang , Li Peng , Juan Carlos Pozo , Yong Zhou

We exhibit a family of second-order hyperbolic differential operators presenting spectral transition of the Hamilton map. As a consequence we prove that the Cauchy problem is not locally solvable at the origin in Gevrey classes of order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Enrico Bernardi , Tatsuo Nishitani

We consider the Cauchy problem for second order differential operators with two independent variables $P=D_t^2-D_x(b(t)a(x))D_x$. Assume that $b(t)$ is a nonnegative $C^{n,alpha}$ function and $a(x)$ is a nonnegative Gevrey function of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Ferruccio Colombini , Tatsuo Nishitani
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