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The denominator formula for the Monster Lie algebra is the product expansion for the modular function $j(z)-j(\tau)$ given in terms of the Hecke system of $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$-modular functions $j_n(\tau)$. It is prominent in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Kathrin Bringmann , Ben Kane , Steffen Löbrich , Ken Ono , Larry Rolen

The modular $j$-function is a bijective map from $X_0(1) \setminus \{\infty\}$ to $\mathbb{C}$. A natural question is to describe the inverse map. Gauss offered a solution to the inverse problem in terms of the arithmetic-geometric mean.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Ethan Alwaise

In Monstrous moonshine, genus 0 property and the notion of replicability are strongly connected. With regards to recent developments of moonshine, we investigate a higher genus generalization of replicability for a general automorphic form.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Daeyeol Jeon , Soon-Yi Kang , Chang Heon Kim

The modular forms are revisited from a geometric and an algebraic point of view leading to a geometric interpretation of the weak Maass forms connecting them to the Ramanujan Mock Theta functions and to the cusp forms generated from the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Christian Pierre

We consider a mock modular form $M_{\Delta}(\tau)$ that arises naturally from Ramanujan's Delta-function. It is a weight $-10$ harmonic Maass form whose nonholomorphic part is the "period integral function'' of $\Delta(\tau)$. The Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Kevin Gomez , Ken Ono

Mock modular forms have their origins in Ramanujan's pioneering work on mock theta functions. In a 1975 paper, Zagier proved certain transformation properties of the generating function of the Hurwitz class numbers $H(n)$ for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Ajit Bhand , Ranveer Kumar Singh

Mock modular forms, which give the theoretical framework for Ramanujan's enigmatic mock theta functions, play many roles in mathematics. We study their role in the context of modular parameterizations of elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Claudia Alfes , Michael Griffin , Ken Ono , Larry Rolen

The goal of this paper is to construct infinite dimensional Lie algebras using infinite product identities, and to use these Lie algebras to reduce the generalized moonshine conjecture to a pair of hypotheses about group actions on vertex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Scott Carnahan

We show that the generating function $\sum_{n\ge0}M_n\,z^n$ for Motzkin numbers $M_n$, when coefficients are reduced modulo a given power of $2$, can be expressed as a polynomial in the basic series $\sum _{e\ge0} ^{} {z^{4^e}}/(…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Christian Krattenthaler , Thomas W. Müller

A generalization of the generating function for Gegenbauer polynomials is introduced whose coefficients are given in terms of associated Legendre functions of the second kind. We discuss how our expansion represents a generalization of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-18 Howard S. Cohl

A generalized modular relation of the form $F(z, w, \alpha)=F(z, iw,\beta)$, where $\alpha\beta=1$ and $i=\sqrt{-1}$, is obtained in the course of evaluating an integral involving the Riemann $\Xi$-function. It is a two-variable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Atul Dixit , Rahul Kumar

We discover a non-trivial relation between the mock modular generating functions of the level $1$ and level $N$ Hurwitz class numbers. This relation yields a holomorphic modular form of weight $\frac{3}{2}$ and level $4N$, where $N > 1$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Olivia Beckwith , Andreas Mono

Let $q:=e^{2 \pi iz}$, where $z \in \mathbb{H}$. For an even integer $k$, let $f(z):=q^h\prod_{m=1}^{\infty}(1-q^m)^{c(m)}$ be a meromorphic modular form of weight $k$ on $\Gamma_0(N)$. For a positive integer $m$, let $T_m$ be the $m$th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Dohoon Choi , Min Lee , Subong Lim

In this short note, by modifying the results and proofs given in the author's recent work, we simply show that the difference of a Hauptmodul for any genus zero group $\Gamma_{0}(N)$ is a Borcherds lift. This work extends Scheithauer's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Dongxi Ye

In this paper we resolve a question by Bringmann, Lovejoy, and Rolen on a new vector-valued $U$-type function. We obtain an expression for a corresponding family of Hecke-Appell-type sums in terms of mixed mock modular forms; that is, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Nikolay Borozenets

We obtain identities and relationships between the modular $j$-function, the generating functions for the classical partition function and the Andrews $spt$-function, and two functions related to unimodal sequences and a new partition…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Alice Lin , Eleanor McSpirit , Adit Vishnu

Recently, Mertens, Ono, and the third author studied mock modular analogues of Eisenstein series. Their coefficients are given by small divisor functions, and have shadows given by classical Shimura theta functions. Here, we construct a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Joshua Males , Andreas Mono , Larry Rolen

Recent works, mostly related to Ramanujan's mock theta functions, make use of the fact that harmonic weak Maass forms can be combinatorial generating functions. Generalizing works of Waldspurger, Kohnen and Zagier, we prove that such forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-22 Jan H. Bruinier , Ken Ono

For each element of the Fischer-Griess Monster sporadic simple group, we construct an infinite dimensional Lie algebra equipped with a projective action of the centralizer of that element. Our construction is given by a string-theoretic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Scott Carnahan

Inspired by a formal resemblance of certain q-expansions of modular forms and the master field formalism of matrix models in terms of Cuntz operators, we construct a Hermitian one-matrix model, which we dub the ``modular matrix model.''…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala
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