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We propose that one of the sources in the recently detected system CR7 by Sobral et al. (2015) through spectro-photometric measurements at $z = 6.6$ harbors a direct collapse blackhole (DCBH). We argue that the LW radiation field required…

A near pristine atomic cooling halo close to a star forming galaxy offers a natural pathway for forming massive direct collapse black hole (DCBH) seeds which could be the progenitors of the $z>6$ redshift quasars. The close proximity of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 Bhaskar Agarwal , John Regan , Ralf S. Klessen , Turlough P. Downes , Erik Zackrisson

`Direct collapse black holes' (DCBHs) provide possible seeds for supermassive black holes that exist at redshifts as high as z~7. We study Lyman Alpha (Lya) radiative transfer through simplified representations of the DCBH-scenario. We find…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 Mark Dijkstra , Max Gronke , David Sobral

CR7 is the brightest Lyman-$\alpha$ emitter observed at $z>6$, which shows very strong Lyman-$\alpha$ and HeII 1640\AA\ line luminosities, but no metal line emission. Previous studies suggest that CR7 hosts either young primordial stars…

We estimate the fraction of halos that host supermassive black holes (SMBHs) forming through the direct collapse (DC) scenario by using cosmological N -body simulations combined with a semi-analytic model for galaxy evolution. While in most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Gen Chiaki , Sunmyon Chon , Kazuyuki Omukai , Alessandro Trinca , Raffaella Schneider , Rosa Valiante

The peculiar emission properties of the $z \sim 6.6$ Ly$\alpha$ emitter CR7 have been initially interpreted with the presence of either a direct collapse black hole (DCBH) or a substantial mass of Pop III stars. Instead, updated photometric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-25 Fabio Pacucci , Andrea Pallottini , Andrea Ferrara , Simona Gallerani

High-redshift quasar observations imply that supermassive black holes (SMBHs) larger than $\sim 10^9 ~ M_\odot$ formed before $z=6$. That such large SMBHs formed so early in the Universe remains an open theoretical problem. One possibility…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

Direct collapse black hole (DCBH) formation with mass $\gtrsim 10^{5}~M_{\odot}$ is a promising scenario for the origin of high-redshift supermassive black holes. It has usually been supposed that the DCBH can only form in the primordial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Sunmyon Chon , Kazuyuki Omukai

We present cosmological hydrodynamical simulations including atomic and molecular non-equilibrium chemistry, multi-frequency radiative transfer (0.7-100 eV sampled over 150 frequency bins) and stellar population evolution to investigate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 U. Maio , S. Borgani , B. Ciardi , M. Petkova

The strong correlation between the mass of the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) and the bulge in some galaxies and quasars implies that the formation of the black hole is somehow linked to the bulge. The measurement of metallicity by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jian-Min Wang

A 70Msun BH was discovered in Milky Way disk in a long period and almost circular detached binary system (LB-1) with a high metallicity 8Msun B star companion. Current consensus on the formation of BHs from high metallicity stars limits the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-26 K. Belczynski , R. Hirschi , E. A. Kaiser , Jifeng Liu , J. Casares , Youjun Lu , R. O'Shaughnessy , A. Heger , S. Justham , R. Soria

Throughout the epoch of reionization the most luminous Ly{\alpha} emitters are capable of ionizing their own local bubbles. The CR7 galaxy at $z \approx 6.6$ stands out for its combination of exceptionally bright Ly{\alpha} and HeII 1640…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Aaron Smith , Volker Bromm , Abraham Loeb

The direct collapse (DC) is a promising mechanism that provides massive seed black holes (BHs) with $\sim 10^{5}~M_{\odot}$ in the early universe. To study a long-term accretion growth of a DCBH thus formed, we perform cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-20 Sunmyon Chon , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai

We present the first ab initio cosmological simulations of a CR7-like object which approximately reproduce the observed line widths and strengths. In our model, CR7 is powered by a massive ($3.23 \times 10^7$ $M_\odot$) black hole (BH) the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-21 Joseph Smidt , Brandon K. Wiggins , Jarrett L. Johnson

Using the Renaissance suite of simulations we examine the emergence of pristine atomic cooling haloes that are both metal-free and star-free in the early Universe. The absence of metals prevents catastrophic cooling, suppresses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-15 John A. Regan , John H. Wise , Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

The z = 6.6 Lyman-$\alpha$ emitter 'CR7' has been claimed to have a Population III-like stellar population, or alternatively, be a candidate Direct Collapse Black Hole (DCBH). In this paper we investigate the evidence for these exotic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 R. A. A. Bowler , R. J. McLure , J. S. Dunlop , D. J. McLeod , E. R. Stanway , J. J. Eldridge , M. J. Jarvis

It has been proposed that the first, intermediate-mass ($\approx 10^{5-6}~M_\odot$) black holes might form through direct collapse of unpolluted gas in atomic-cooling halos exposed to a strong Lyman-Werner (LW) or near-infrared (NIR)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Bin Yue , Andrea Ferrara , Ruben Salvaterra , Yidong Xu , Xuelei Chen

Massive metal-poor stars might form massive stellar black holes (BHs), with mass 25<=mBH/Msun<=80, via direct collapse. We derive the number of massive BHs (NBH) that are expected to form per galaxy through this mechanism. Such massive BHs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti , L. Zampieri , M. Colpi , A. Bressan

We analyze the early growth stage of direct-collapse black holes (DCBHs) with $\sim 10^{5} \ \rm M_\odot$, which are formed by collapse of supermassive stars in atomic-cooling halos at $z \gtrsim 10$. A nuclear accretion disk around a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-03 Kazumi Kashiyama , Kohei Inayoshi

The rapid emergence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the early Universe poses a challenge to current models of black hole growth. One promising formation pathway is the direct collapse black hole (DCBH) scenario, in which gas in…

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