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An ion-exchange-resin-based microfluidic pump is introduced that utilizes trace amounts of ions to generate fluid flows. We show experimentally that our pump operates in almost deionized water for periods exceeding 24h and induces fluid…

While cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin films are being used in solar cell prototyping for decades, the recent advent of two-dimensional (2D) materials challenges the fundamental limit for thickness of conventional CdTe layers. Here, we report…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-17 Dinesh Yadav , Fabian Pauly , Maxim Trushin

Solid-state electronics have revolutionized modern society due to their exceptional computational capabilities. However, the power consumption of chips rises dramatically with increasing integration levels as post-treatment of individual…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Minhui Yang , Kangchen Xiong , Xin Chen , Huikai Zhong , Shisheng Lin

We demonstrate sub-cycle control of frustrated double ionization (FDI) in the two-electron triatomic molecule D$_3^+$ when driven by two orthogonally polarized two-color laser fields. We employ a three-dimensional semi-classical model that…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 A. Vilà , G. P. Katsoulis , A. Emmanouilidou

We have employed the highly accurate complex absorbing potential based ionization potential equation-of-motion coupled cluster singles and doubles (CAP-IP-EOM-CCSD) method to study the various intermolecular decay processes in ionized…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-08-05 Ravi Kumar , Aryya Ghosh , Nayana Vaval

Shock electrodialysis (shock ED), an emerging electrokinetic process for water purification, leverages the new physics of deionization shock waves in porous media. In previous work, a simple leaky membrane model with surface conduction can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-16 Huanhuan Tian , Mohammad A. Alkhadra , Martin Z. Bazant

Electrons floating on the surface of liquid helium are possible qubits for quantum information processing. Varying electric potentials do not modify spin states, which allows their transport on helium using a charge-coupled device…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Sabouret , S. A. Lyon

Shock electrodialysis is a recently developed electrochemical water treatment method which shows promise for water deionization and ionic separations. Although simple models and scaling laws have been proposed, a predictive theory has not…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-21 Sven Schlumpberger , Raymond B. Smith , Huanhuan Tian , Ali Mani , Martin Z. Bazant

Carbonated water flooding (CWI) increases oil production due to favorable dissolution effects and viscosity reduction. Accurate modeling of CWI performance requires a simulator with the ability to capture the true physics of such process.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-16 A. C. Alvarez , J. Bruining , D. Marchesin

Clean two-dimensional Fermi liquids are now known to exhibit an intermediate \emph{tomographic} regime, between ballistic and Navier--Stokes transport, caused by the anomalously slow relaxation of parity-odd multipolar deformations of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-30 Davis Thuillier , Thomas Scaffidi

We present Curve Distillation, CuDi, for efficient and controllable exposure adjustment without the requirement of paired or unpaired data during training. Our method inherits the zero-reference learning and curve-based framework from an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Chongyi Li , Chunle Guo , Ruicheng Feng , Shangchen Zhou , Chen Change Loy

Harvesting condensed atmospheric vapour as dew water can be an alternative or complementary potable water resource in specific arid or insular areas. Such radiation-cooled condensing devices use already existing flat surfaces (roofs) or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-07-18 O. Clus , Jalil Ouazzani , M. Muselli , Vadim Nikolayev , Girja Sharan , D. Beysens

Previous devices to separate cells by the characteristic force they experience due to dielectrophoresis, which depends on the size and electric properties of the particle, were limited by the flow rates and particle concentrations…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 Ngoc-Duy Dinh , Dinh-Tuan Phan

Fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) shows promise as an electrolyte additive for improving passivating solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) films on silicon anodes used in lithium ion batteries (LIB). We apply density functional theory (DFT), ab…

Passivating lithium ion battery electrode surfaces to prevent electrolyte decomposition is critical for battery operations. Recent work on conformal atomic layer deposition (ALD) coating of anodes and cathodes has shown significant…

Due to the low conductivity of pure water, using an electrolyte is common for achieving efficient water electrolysis. In this paper, we have broken through this common sense by using deep-sub-Debye-length nanogap electrochemical cells for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-16 Yifei Wang , S. R. Narayanan , Wei Wu

We present a highly accurate and transferable parameterization of water using the atomic cluster expansion (ACE). To efficiently sample liquid water, we propose a novel approach that involves sampling static calculations of various ice…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-21 Eslam Ibrahim , Yury Lysogorskiy , Ralf Drautz

Generator-collector experiments offer insights into the mechanisms of electrochemical reactions by correlating the product and generator currents. Most commonly, these experiments are performed using a rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE).…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Frederik J. Stender , Keisuke Obata , Max Baumung , Fatwa F. Abdi , Marcel Risch

We report Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of a generic hydrophobic nanopore connecting two reservoirs which are initially at different Na+ concentrations, as in a biological cell. The nanopore is impermeable to water under equilibrium…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Dzubiella , R. J. Allen , J. -P. Hansen

We propose an efficient simulation algorithm based on the dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) method for studying electrohydrodynamic phenomena in electrolyte fluids. The fluid flow is mimicked with DPD particles while the evolution of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Stefan Medina , Jiajia Zhou , Zhen-Gang Wang , Friederike Schmid