Microfluidic Pumping by Micromolar Salt Concentrations
Abstract
An ion-exchange-resin-based microfluidic pump is introduced that utilizes trace amounts of ions to generate fluid flows. We show experimentally that our pump operates in almost deionized water for periods exceeding 24h and induces fluid flows of um/s over hundreds of um. This flow displays a far-field, power-law decay which is characteristic of two-dimensional (2D) flow when the system is strongly confined and of three-dimensional (3D) flow when it is not. Using theory and numerical calculations we demonstrate that our observations are consistent with electroosmotic pumping driven by umol/L ion concentrations in the sample cell that serve as 'fuel' to the pump. Our study thus reveals that trace amounts of charge carriers can produce surprisingly strong fluid flows; an insight that should benefit the design of a new class of microfluidic pumps that operate at very low fuel concentrations.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1610.00337,
title = {Microfluidic Pumping by Micromolar Salt Concentrations},
author = {Ran Niu and Patrick Kreissl and Aidan T. Brown and Georg Rempfer and Denis Botin and Christian Holm and Thomas Palberg and Joost de Graaf},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.00337},
year = {2017}
}
Comments
15 pages, 10 figures, 1 table