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Related papers: A New Torsion Pendulum for Gravitational Reference…

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Using weak values amplification angular resolution limits, we theoretically investigate the gravitational sensing of objects. By inserting a force-sensing pendulum into a weak values interferometer, the optical response can sense…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-04 Andrew N. Jordan , Philippe Lewalle , Jeff Tollaksen , John C. Howell

Torsion pendulums provide an opportunity to trap large masses in a potential weak enough to explore two-body gravitation. Cooled to, and then released from a ground state, weak quantum effects, including those from gravity, might reveal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Thomas Bsaibes , Charles Condos , Jack Manley , Jon Pratt , Dalziel J. Wilson , Jacob Taylor

Compact, high-precision inertial sensors are needed to isolate many modern physics experiments from disturbances caused by seismic motion. We present a novel inertial sensor whose mechanical oscillator fits on a standard one-inch diameter…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-13 Jonathan J Carter , Pascal Birckigt , Oliver Gerberding , Sina M. Koehlenbeck

Ultralight bosons with masses in the range from $\sim 10^{-22}$ eV/$c^2$ to $\sim 1$ eV/$c^2$, are well-motivated, wave-like dark matter candidates. Particles on the lower-mass end are less explored in experiments due to their vanishingly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 Ling Sun , Bram J. J. Slagmolen , Jiayi Qin

Detection of low frequency gravitational waves around 0.1 Hz is one of the important targets for future gravitational wave observation. One of the main sources of the expected signals is gravi- tational waves from binary intermediate-mass…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-09 Tomofumi Shimoda , Naoki Aritomi , Ayaka Shoda , Yuta Michimura , Masaki Ando

Future gravitational wave observatories require significant advances in all aspects of their seismic isolation; inertial sensors being a pressing example. Inertial sensors using gram-scale high mechanical Q factor (Q) glass resonators…

We present a compact, fibre-coupled interferometer with high sensitivity and a large working range. We propose to use this interferometer as a readout mechanism for future inertial sensors, removing a major limiting noise source, and in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-23 S. J. Cooper , A. C. Green , C. Collins , D. Hoyland , C. C. Speake , A. Freise , C. M. Mow-Lowry

Recent advances in glass fabrication technology have allowed for the development of high-precision inertial sensors in devices weighing in the order of grams. Gram-scale inertial sensors can be used in many applications with tight space or…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-13 Jonathan J. Carter , Pascal Birckigt , Oliver Gerberding , Sina M. Koehlenbeck

We measured Newton's gravitational constant G using a new torsion balance method. Our technique greatly reduces several sources of uncertainty compared to previous measurements: (1) it is insensitive to anelastic torsion fiber properties;…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens H. Gundlach , Stephen M. Merkowitz

The research on cold-atom interferometers gathers a large community of about 50 groups worldwide both in the academic and now in the industrial sectors. The interest in this sub-field of quantum sensing and metrology lies in the large panel…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Remi Geiger , Arnaud Landragin , Sébastien Merlet , Franck Pereira Dos Santos

The thermal noise is expected to be one of the main limiting factors on the sensitivity of interferometric gravitational-wave detectors like LIGO and VIRGO. Thermal fluctuations of internal modes of the interferometer's test masses and of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantin Brif

A key issue in developing pendular Fabry-Perot interferometers as very accurate displacement measurement devices, is the noise level. The Fabry-Perot pendulums are the most promising device to detect gravitational waves, and therefore the…

Optics · Physics 2014-08-01 Paolo Addesso , Vincenzo Pierro , Giovanni Filatrella

Extending the sensitivity of terrestrial gravitational-wave detectors below 20 Hz is a long-standing challenge, limited by ground motion and inertial sensing noise. In this letter, we demonstrate ultra-high-vacuum compatible inertial…

The Torsion-Bar Antenna (TOBA) is a torsion pendulum-based gravitational detector developed to observe gravitational waves in frequencies between 1 mHz and 10 Hz. The low resonant frequency of the torsion pendulum enables observation in…

We present an interferometric sensor for investigating macroscopic quantum mechanics on a table-top scale. The sensor consists of pair of suspended optical cavities with a finesse in excess of 100,000 comprising 10 g fused-silica mirrors.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-18 Jiri Smetana , Tianliang Yan , Vincent Boyer , Denis Martynov

Cold-atom inertial sensors target several applications in navigation, geoscience and tests of fundamental physics. Reaching high sampling rates and high inertial sensitivities, obtained with long interrogation times, represents a challenge…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 D. Savoie , M. Altorio , B. Fang , L. A. Sidorenkov , R. Geiger , A. Landragin

Thermal noise from the suspension fibres used in the mirror pendulums in current gravitational wave detectors is a critical noise source. Future detectors will require improved suspension performance with the specific ability to suspend…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-18 A. V. Cumming , R. Jones , G. D. Hammond , J. Hough , I. W. Martin , S. Rowan

Thermal modeling of the LISA gravitational reference sensor (GRS) includes such effects as outgassing from the proof mass and its housing and the radiometer effect. Experimental data in conditions emulating the LISA GRS are required to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott E Pollack , Stephan Schlamminger , Jens H Gundlach

Achieving the low frequency LISA sensitivity requires that the test masses acting as the interferometer end mirrors are free-falling with an unprecedented small degree of deviation. Magnetic disturbances, originating in the interaction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Hueller , M. Armano , L. Carbone , A. Cavalleri , R. Dolesi , C. D. Hoyle , S. Vitale , W. J. Weber

Seismic noise will be the dominant source of noise at low frequencies for ground based gravitational wave detectors, such as LIGO now under construction. Future interferometers installed at LIGO plan to use at least a double pendulum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark A. Beilby , Gabriela Gonzalez , Michelle Duffy , Amber Stuver , Jennifer Poker