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There is a significant expansion in both volume and range of applications along with the concomitant increase in the variety of data sources. These ever-expanding trends have highlighted the necessity for more versatile analysis tools that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Ilya Kisil , Giuseppe G. Calvi , Kriton Konstantinidis , Yao Lei Xu , Danilo P. Mandic

This paper introduces the functional tensor singular value decomposition (FTSVD), a novel dimension reduction framework for tensors with one functional mode and several tabular modes. The problem is motivated by high-order longitudinal data…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-27 Rungang Han , Pixu Shi , Anru R. Zhang

The hierarchical (multi-linear) rank of an order-$d$ tensor is key in determining the cost of representing a tensor as a (tree) Tensor Network (TN). In general, it is known that, for a fixed accuracy, a tensor with random entries cannot be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Mazen Ali

This paper studies the low-rank property of the inverse of a class of large-scale structured matrices in the tensor-train (TT) format, which is typically discretized from differential operators. An interesting question that we are concerned…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Chuanfu Xiao , Kejun Tang , Zhitao Zhu

Compressed sensing extends from the recovery of sparse vectors from undersampled measurements via efficient algorithms to the recovery of matrices of low rank from incomplete information. Here we consider a further extension to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Holger Rauhut , Reinhold Schneider , Zeljka Stojanac

In 2011, Kilmer and Martin proposed tensor singular value decomposition (T-SVD) for third order tensors. Since then, T-SVD has applications in low rank tensor approximation, tensor recovery, multi-view clustering, multi-view feature…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Liqun Qi , Chen Ling , Jinejie Liu , Chen Ouyang

The tensor decomposition addressed in this paper may be seen as a generalisation of Singular Value Decomposition of matrices. We consider general multilinear and multihomogeneous tensors. We show how to reduce the problem to a truncated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Alessandra Bernardi , Jerome Brachat , Pierre Comon , Bernard Mourrain

This paper investigates the convexity of the solution set of the linear complementarity problems over tensor spaces (TLCPs). We introduce the notion of a $T$-column sufficient tensor and study its properties and relationships with several…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Sonali Sharma , V. Vetrivel , Jein-Shan Chen

A fully tensorial theoretical framework for hypercomplex-valued neural networks is presented. The proposed approach enables neural network architectures to operate on data defined over arbitrary finite-dimensional algebras. The central…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Agnieszka Niemczynowicz , Radosław Antoni Kycia

This paper is concerned with convergence estimates for fully discrete tree tensor network approximations of high-dimensional functions from several model classes. For functions having standard or mixed Sobolev regularity, new estimates…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Markus Bachmayr , Anthony Nouy , Reinhold Schneider

We consider the solution of linear systems with tensor product structure using a GMRES algorithm. In order to cope with the computational complexity in large dimension both in terms of floating point operations and memory requirement, our…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Olivier Coulaud , Luc Giraud , Martina Iannacito

A singular $k$-tuple of a tensor $T$ of format $(n_1,\ldots,n_k)$ is essentially a complex critical point of the distance function from $T$ constrained to the cone of tensors of format $(n_1,\ldots,n_k)$ of rank at most one. A generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Luca Sodomaco , Ettore Teixeira Turatti

We study low rank approximation of tensors, focusing on the tensor train and Tucker decompositions, as well as approximations with tree tensor networks and more general tensor networks. For tensor train decomposition, we give a bicriteria…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Arvind V. Mahankali , David P. Woodruff , Ziyu Zhang

In this paper we solve $m$-parameter eigenvalue problems ($m$EPs), with $m$ any natural number by representing the problem using Tensor-Trains (TT) and designing a method based on this format. $m$EPs typically arise when separation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Koen Ruymbeek , Karl Meerbergen , Wim Michiels

We prove a conjecture of W. Hackbusch about tensor network states related to a perfect binary tree and train track tree. Tensor network states are used to present seemingly complicated tensors in a relatively simple and efficient manner.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Weronika Buczyńska , Jarosław Buczyński , Mateusz Michałek

Tensor train (TT) decomposition provides a space-efficient representation for higher-order tensors. Despite its advantage, we face two crucial limitations when we apply the TT decomposition to machine learning problems: the lack of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-03 Masaaki Imaizumi , Takanori Maehara , Kohei Hayashi

The hierarchical SVD provides a quasi-best low rank approximation of high dimensional data in the hierarchical Tucker framework. Similar to the SVD for matrices, it provides a fundamental but expensive tool for tensor computations. In the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Benjamin Huber , Reinhold Schneider , Sebastian Wolf

By a tensor we mean an element of a tensor product of vector spaces over a field. Up to a choice of bases in factors of tensor products, every tensor may be coordinatized, that is, represented as an array consisting of numbers. This note is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-11 R. N. Gumerov , A. S. Sharafutdinov

Matrices can be decomposed via rank-one approximations: the best rank-one approximation is a singular vector pair, and the singular value decomposition writes a matrix as a sum of singular vector pairs. The singular vector tuples of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Alvaro Ribot , Emil Horobet , Anna Seigal , Ettore Teixeira Turatti

An $n \times n \times p$ tensor is called a T-square tensor. It arises from many applications, such as the image feature extraction problem and the multi-view clustering problem. We may symmetrize a T-square tensor to a T-symmetric tensor.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Liqun Qi , Xinzhen Zhang