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Related papers: Balanced subdivisions and flips on surfaces

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A flip is a minimal move between two triangulations of a polytope. An open question is whether any two triangulations of the product of two simplices can be connected through a series of flips. This was proven in the case where one of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Gaku Liu

In this thesis, we use normal surface theory to understand certain properties of minimal triangulations of compact orientable 3-manifolds. We describe the collapsing process of normal 2-spheres and disks. Using some geometrical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Alexander Barchechat

Given a triangulation of a point set in the plane, a \emph{flip} deletes an edge $e$ whose removal leaves a convex quadrilateral, and replaces $e$ by the opposite diagonal of the quadrilateral. It is well known that any triangulation of a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Anna Lubiw , Zuzana Masárová , Uli Wagner

We prove that the quivers with potentials associated to triangulations of surfaces with marked points, and possibly empty boundary, are non-degenerate, provided the underlying surface with marked points is not a closed sphere with exactly 5…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Daniel Labardini-Fragoso

A celebrated result concerning triangulations of a given closed 3-manifold is that any two triangulations with the same number of vertices are connected by a sequence of so-called 2-3 and 3-2 moves. A similar result is known for ideal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-28 J. Hyam Rubinstein , Henry Segerman , Stephan Tillmann

We give a self-contained introduction to the theory of secondary polytopes and geometric bistellar flips in triangulations of polytopes and point sets, as well as a review of some of the known results and connections to algebraic geometry,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Francisco Santos

The tilings of the 2-dimensional sphere by congruent triangles have been extensively studied, and the edge-to-edge tilings have been completely classified. However, not much is known about the tilings by other congruent polygons. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Honghao Gao , Nan Shi , Min Yan

In this work we consider triangulations of point sets in the Euclidean plane, i.e., maximal straight-line crossing-free graphs on a finite set of points. Given a triangulation of a point set, an edge flip is the operation of removing one…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Alexander Pilz

Given a finite point set P in general position in the plane, a full triangulation is a maximal straight-line embedded plane graph on P. A partial triangulation is a full triangulation of some subset P' of P containing all extreme points in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Uli Wagner , Emo Welzl

There are fifteen edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent pentagons with the edge combination $a^3b^2$: five one-parameter families of pentagonal subdivision tilings, and ten flip modifications of three special cases of two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Erxiao Wang , Min Yan

Plane perfect matchings of $2n$ points in convex position are in bijection with triangulations of convex polygons of size $n+2$. Edge flips are a classic operation to perform local changes both structures have in common. In this work, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Oswin Aichholzer , Lukas Andritsch , Karin Baur , Birgit Vogtenhuber

In a recent paper, {\it Algorithms for Deforming and Contracting Simply Connected Discrete Closed Manifolds (II)}, we discussed two algorithms for deforming and contracting a simply connected discrete closed manifold into a discrete sphere.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Li Chen

We study the double homology associated to triangulated spheres and present two results. First, we explicitly compute the double homology for minimum degree sphere triangulations. Using a spectral sequence argument, we compute the effect of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Carlos Gabriel Valenzuela Ruiz

Given two triangulations of a convex polygon, computing the minimum number of flips required to transform one to the other is a long-standing open problem. It is not known whether the problem is in P or NP-complete. We prove that two…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-05-14 Anna Lubiw , Vinayak Pathak

We classify edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent pentagons with the edge combination $a^4b$ and with rational angles in degree: they are a one-parameter family of symmetric $a^4b$-pentagonal subdivisions of the tetrahedron with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Jinjin Liang , Yixi Liao , Wenchuan Hu , Erxiao Wang

We present two versions of a method for generating all triangulations of any punctured surface in each of these two families: (1) triangulations with inner vertices of degree at least 4 and boundary vertices of degree at least 3 and (2)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Maria-Jose Chavez , Antonio Quintero , Maria-Trinidad Villar , Seiya Negami

Let M be a compact connected orientable 3-manifold, with non-empty boundary that contains no 2-spheres. We investigate the existence of two properly embedded disjoint surfaces S_1 and S_2 such that M - (S_1 \cup S_2) is connected. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Marc Lackenby

Edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals are completely classified in a series of three papers. This second one applies the powerful tool of trigonometric Diophantine equations to classify the case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Yixi Liao , Erxiao Wang

We show that every quadrangulation of the sphere can be transformed into a $4$-cycle by deletions of degree-$2$ vertices and by $t$-contractions at degree-$3$ vertices. A $t$-contraction simultaneously contracts all incident edges at a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Elke Fuchs , Laura Gellert

An ideal triangulation of a singular flat surface is a geodesic triangulation such that its vertex set is equal to the set of singular points of the surface. Using the fact that each pair of points in a surface has a finite number of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-01 İsmail Sağlam