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Related papers: Cool DZ white dwarfs I: Identification and spectra…

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A detailed analysis of the very cool white dwarfs SDSS 1337+00 and LHS 3250 is presented. Model atmosphere calculations with improved collision-induced absorptions by molecular hydrogen indicate that a pure hydrogen composition can be ruled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Bergeron , S. K. Leggett

Taking advantage of the now available Gaia EDR3 parallaxes, we carry out an archival {\it Hubble Space Telescope} (HST) far ultraviolet spectroscopic analysis of 10 cataclysmic variable systems, including 5 carefully selected eclipsing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Patrick Godon , Edward M. Sion

M subdwarfs are metal poor and cool stars. They are important probes of the old galactic populations. However, they remain elusive due to their low luminosity. Observational and modeling efforts are required to fully understand the physics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-19 A. S. Rajpurohit , C. Reyle , M. Schultheis , F. Allard

We report on the spectroscopic confirmation of 68 new bright ($G=13.5-17.2$ mag) and blue (pre-)white dwarfs (WDs). This finding has allowed us to almost double the number of the hottest ($T_{\mathrm{eff}} \geq 60$kK) known WDs brighter…

We report the discovery of twenty-one hitherto unknown bright southern ultracool dwarfs with spectral types in the range M7 to L5.5, together with new observations of a further three late M dwarfs previously confirmed. Three more objects…

We present a detailed analysis of all the known Hot DQ white dwarfs in the Fourth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) recently found to have carbon dominated atmospheres. Our spectroscopic and photometric analysis reveals…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Dufour , G. Fontaine , J. Liebert , G. D. Schmidt , N. Behara

White dwarfs with emission lines from gaseous debris discs are among the rarest examples of planetary remnant hosts, but at the same time they are key objects for studying the final evolutionary stage of planetary systems. Making use of the…

During the low optical brightness states of AM Herculis systems (polars) when accretion has declined to a very low value, the underlying magnetic white dwarf photosphere can be modelled without the complication of thermal bremstrahlung and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Michael Sion

We present follow-up spectroscopy of 711 white dwarfs within 100 pc, and present a detailed model atmosphere analysis of the 100 pc white dwarf sample in the SDSS footprint. Our spectroscopic follow-up is complete for 83% of the white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Mukremin Kilic , P. Bergeron , Alekzander Kosakowski , Warren R. Brown , Marcel A. Agueros , Simon Blouin

White dwarfs are the end state of the evolution of more than 97% of all stars, and therefore carry information on the structure and evolution of the Galaxy through their luminosity function and initial-to-final mass relation. Examining the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-26 S. O. Kepler , Detlev Koester , Ingrid Pelisoli , Alejandra D Romero , Gustavo Ourique

We present revised stellar properties for 172 K2 target stars that were identified as possible hosts of transiting planets during Campaigns 1-17. Using medium-resolution near-infrared spectra acquired with the NASA Infrared Telescope…

White dwarfs with metal-polluted atmospheres have been studied widely in the context of the accretion of rocky debris from evolved planetary systems. One open question is the geometry of accretion and how material arrives and mixes in the…

Ultracool dwarf stars and brown dwarfs provide a unique probe of large-scale Galactic structure and evolution; however, until recently spectroscopic samples of sufficient size, depth, and fidelity have been unavailable. Here, we present the…

White Dwarfs (WDs) are the final evolutionary product of the vast majority of stars in the Universe. They are electron-degenerate structures characterized by no stable thermonuclear activity, and their evolution is generally described as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-07 J. Chen , F. R. Ferraro , M. Cadelano , M. Salaris , B. Lanzoni , C. Pallanca , L. G. Althaus , E. Dalessandro , -

Recently, some hot DA-type white dwarfs have been proposed to plausibly be escaping members of the Hyades. We used hydrogen Balmer lines to measure the radial velocities of seven such stars and confirm that three, and perhaps two others,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 B. Zuckerman , B. Klein , S. Xu , M. Jura

We present the data release (DR) 5 catalogue of white dwarf-main sequence (WDMS) binaries from the Large Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST). The catalogue contains 876 WDMS binaries, of which 757 are additions to our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 J. -J. Ren , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , S. G. Parsons , X. -W. Liu , A. -L. Luo , X. Kong , H. -T. Zhang

In this work, we identify 734 ultracool dwarfs with a spectral type of M6 or later, including one L0. Of this sample, 625 were studied spectroscopically for the first time. All of these ultracool dwarfs are within 360~pc, with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 You-Fen Wang , A-Li Luo , Wen-Ping Chen , Hugh R. A. Jones , Bing Du , Yin-Bi Li , Shuo Zhang , Zhong-Rui Bai , Xiao Kong , Yan-Xin Guo

Due to their high photospheric density, cool helium-rich white dwarfs (particularly DZ, DQpec and ultracool) are often poorly described by current atmosphere models. As part of our ongoing efforts to design atmosphere models suitable for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Simon Blouin , Patrick Dufour , Piotr M. Kowalski

Among the spectroscopically identified white dwarfs, a fraction smaller than 2% have spectra dominated by carbon lines, mainly molecular C2, but also in a smaller group by CI and CII lines. These are together called DQ white dwarfs. We want…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Detlev Koester , S. O. Kepler

Atmospheric parameters for hot DB (helium atmosphere) white dwarfs near effective temperatures of 25000K are extremely difficult to determine from optical spectroscopy. This is particularly unfortunate, because this is the range of variable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Detlev Koester , Judi Provencal , Boris T. Gänsicke