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Meteorite craters on the asteroid surface obstruct the horizontal flow of solar wind, forming a plasma wake that modulates the particle fluxes and the electrostatic environment far downstream. In this study, surface charging properties of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 Zhiying Song , Zhigui Liu , Ronghui Quan

Kick-starting the space economy requires identification of critical resources that can lower the cost of space transport, sustain logistic bases and communication relay networks between major nodes in the network. One important challenge…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Jekan Thangavelautham

The DART spacecraft is planned to impact the secondary of the binary asteroid (65803) Didymos in 2022, to assess deflection strategies for planetary defense. The impact will create a crater and release asteroidal material, some of which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-05 Paul Wiegert

One of the least understood processes in astrophysics is the formation of planetesimals from molecules and dust within protoplanetary disks. In fact, current methods have strong limitations when it comes to model the full dynamics in this…

This work presents a mission concept for in-orbit particle collection for sampling and exploration missions towards Near-Earth asteroids. Ejecta is generated via a small kinetic impactor and two possible collection strategies are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-20 Mirko Trisolini , Camilla Colombo , Yuichi Tsuda

We extend an existing thermophysical activity model of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko to include pressure buildup inside the pebbles making up the nucleus. We test various quantities of H$_{2}$O and CO$_{2}$, in order to simulate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Nicholas Attree , Christian Schuckart , Dorothea Bischoff , Bastian Gundlach , Jürgen Blum

We investigate the role of secular and mean motion resonances on the water transport from a belt of icy asteroids onto planets or embryos orbiting inside the circumprimary habitable zone (HZ) of a binary star system. In addition, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 D. Bancelin , E. Pilat-Lohinger , T. I. Maindl , F. Ragossnig , C. Schäfer

Today\'s world of space\'s primary concern is the uncontrolled growth of space debris and its probability of collision with spacecraft, particularly in the low earth orbit (LEO) regions. This paper is aimed to design an optimized…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Roshan Sah , Raunak Srivastava , Kaushik Das

Volatile elements and compounds found in extra-terrestrial environments are often the target of In Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) studies. Although water and hydroxide are most commonly the focus of these studies as they can be used for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Seamus Anderson , Eleanor Sansom , Patrick Shober , Benjamin Hartig , Hadrien Devillepoix , Martin Towner

Context. Circumstellar disks are known to contain a significant mass in dust ranging from micron to centimeter size. Meteorites are evidence that individual grains of those sizes were collected and assembled into planetesimals in the young…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-03 Tristan Guillot , Shigeru Ida , Chris W. Ormel

Aerocapture is a maneuver which uses aerodynamic drag to slow down a spacecraft in a single pass through the atmosphere. All planetary orbiters to date have used propulsive orbit insertion. Aerocapture is a promising alternative, especially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-19 Athul Pradeepkumar Girija

Excluding speculations about future breakthrough discoveries in physics, it is shown that with what is at present known, and also what is technically feasible, manned space flight to the limits of the solar system and beyond deep into the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-06-04 Dr. Friedwardt Winterberg

In previous papers, we have addressed the issues of orbit design and thruster requirement for the constant arm versions of AMIGO (Astrodynamical Middle-frequency Interferometric Gravitational-wave Observatory) mission concept and for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-14 Gang Wang , Wei-Tou Ni , An-Ming Wu

Low-thrust trajectories play a crucial role in optimizing scientific output and cost efficiency in asteroid belt missions. Unlike high-thrust transfers, low-thrust trajectories require solving complex optimal control problems. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-30 Giacomo Acciarini , Laurent Beauregard , Dario Izzo

We consider the possibility that aeolian (wind blown) processes occur on small, 1 to 100~km diameter, planetesimals when they were embedded in the protosolar nebula. Drag from a headwind within a protostellar disk is sufficiently large to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-29 Alice C. Quillen , Stephen Luniewski , Adam E. Rubinstein , Jeremy Couturier , Rachel Glade , Miki Nakajima

Challenging space mission scenarios include those in low altitude orbits, where the atmosphere creates significant drag to the S/C and forces their orbit to an early decay. For drag compensation, propulsion systems are needed, requiring…

Deep subsurface access on Mars could enable sampling of ancient lacustrine deposits, volatile-rich horizons, and other geologic targets beyond the reach of current shallow drilling systems. This study evaluates a wireline pneumatic…

Orbital debris is a nonlinear control problem in a stratified orbital environment, not a static inventory. This paper develops a reduced-order shell-and-size framework that connects collision-rate scaling, fragment-production gain, natural…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Slava G. Turyshev

An understanding of the post-impact dynamics of ejecta clouds are crucial to the planning of a kinetic impact mission to an asteroid, and also has great implications for the history of planetary formation. The purpose of this article to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Yang Yu , Patrick Michel , Stephen R. Schwartz , Shantanu P. Naidu , Lance A. M. Benner

In this paper we outline the range of probes and scientific instruments that will be required in order for Icarus to fulfill its scientific mission of exploring a nearby star, its attendant planetary system, and the intervening interstellar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-07 Ian A. Crawford
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