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We introduce here our new approach to modeling particle cloud evolution off surface of small bodies (asteroids and comets), following the evolution of ejected particles requires dealing with various time and spatial scales, in an efficient,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Jennifer N. Larson , Gal Sarid

The fabrication of an ultralow-density hydrophobic silica aerogel for the intact capture cosmic dust during the Tanpopo mission is described. The Tanpopo experiment performed on the International Space Station orbiting the Earth includes…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-30 Makoto Tabata , Hideyuki Kawai , Hajime Yano , Eiichi Imai , Hirofumi Hashimoto , Shin-ichi Yokobori , Akihiko Yamagishi

The recent growing interest in small solar system bodies such as asteroids and comets for scientific inspection, exploitation of resources, and planetary defense reasons is pushing the development of innovative engineering solutions to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-29 Antonio Rizza , Francesco Topputo

This paper presents the development and evaluation of an optimization-based autonomous trajectory planning algorithm for the asteroid reconnaissance phase of a deep-space exploration mission. The reconnaissance phase is a low-altitude flyby…

Asteroid (162173) Ryugu is the target object of Hayabusa2, an asteroid exploration and sample return mission led by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). Ground-based observations indicate that Ryugu is a C-type near-Earth asteroid…

This work analyzes the energetics of asteroid rubble piles in order to understand what asteroid morphologies should naturally arise from their formation and evolution process. In doing this, a phase diagram is developed that maps out the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-24 D. J. Scheeres

Impact cratering is likely a primary agent of regolith generation on airless bodies. Regolith production via impact cratering has long been a key topic of study since the Apollo era. The evolution of regolith due to impact cratering,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 M. Hirabayashi , B. A. Howl , C. I. Fassett , J. M. Soderblom , D. A. Minton , H. J. Melosh

We consider an impact on an asteroid that is energetic enough to cause resurfacing by seismic reverberation and just below the catastrophic disruption threshold, assuming that seismic waves are not rapidly attenuated. In asteroids with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Alice C. Quillen , Yuhui Zhao , YuanYuan Chen , Paul Sanchez , Randal C. Nelson , Stephen R. Schwartz

Asteroids and other small bodies in the solar system tend to have irregular shapes, owing to their low gravity. This irregularity does not only apply to the topology, but also to the underlying geology, potentially containing regions of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-30 Moritz von Looz , Pablo Gomez , Dario Izzo

Energy harvesting is the fundamental activity in almost all forms of space exploration known to humans. So far, in most cases, it is not feasible to bring, along with probe, spacecraft or rover suitable supply of fuel to cover all mission's…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-11-13 Rafał Graczyk

This work presents novel findings that broadens our understanding of the amount of water that can be transported to Earth. The key innovation lies in the combined usage of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and $N$-body codes to assess…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-19 Á. Süli , E. Forgács-Dajka

During its initial orbital phase in early 2019, the Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security-Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) asteroid sample return mission detected small particles apparently emanating from the…

Methods to constrain the surface mineralogy of asteroids have seen considerable development during the last decade with advancement in laboratory spectral calibrations and validation of our interpretive methodologies by spacecraft…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Vishnu Reddy , Tasha L. Dunn , Cristina A. Thomas , Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Thomas H. Burbine

Asteroid impacts pose a major threat to all life on Earth. The age of the dinosaurs was abruptly ended by a 10-km-diameter asteroid. Currently, a nuclear device is the only means of deflecting large Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs)…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-04-09 Mingtao Li , Yirui Wang , Youliang Wang , Binghong Zhou , Wei Zheng

Astrophysical jets are launched from strongly magnetized systems that host an accretion disk surrounding a central object. Here we address the question how to generate the accretion disk magnetization and field structure required for jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-07 Giancarlo Mattia , Christian Fendt

Mid-Air Deployment (MAD) of a rotorcraft during Entry, Descent and Landing (EDL) on Mars eliminates the need to carry a propulsion or airbag landing system. This reduces the total mass inside the aeroshell by more than 100 kg and simplifies…

Understanding the geological modification processes on asteroids can provide information concerning their surface history. Images of small asteroids from spacecraft show a depletion in terms of smaller craters. Seismic shaking was…

Thanks to miniaturisation, it is today possible to imagine self-powered systems that use vibrations to produce their own electrical energy. Many energy-harvesting systems already exist. Some of them are based on the use of electrets:…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 S. Boisseau , G. Despesse , A. Sylvestre

We present an approach to enhance wheeled planetary rover dead-reckoning localization performance by leveraging the use of zero-type constraint equations in the navigation filter. Without external aiding, inertial navigation solutions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Cagri Kilic , Jason N. Gross , Nicholas Ohi , Ryan Watson , Jared Strader , Thomas Swiger , Scott Harper , Yu Gu

We introduce an instrument for a wide spectrum of experiments on gravities other than our planet's. It is based on a large Atwood machine where one of the loads is a bucket equipped with a single board computer and different sensors. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 G. Viera-López , A. Serrano-Muñoz , J. Amigó-Vega , O. Cruzata , E. Altshuler
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