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This contribution is devoted to the study of positional numeration systems with negative base introduced by Ito and Sadahiro in 2009, called (-\beta)-expansions. We give an admissibility criterion for more general case of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Daniel Dombek

For an integer $b \geqslant 2$ and a set $S\subset \{0,\cdots,b-1\}$, we define the Kempner set $\mathcal{K}(S,b)$ to be the set of all non-negative integers whose base-$b$ digital expansions contain only digits from $S$. These well-studied…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Aled Walker , Alexander Walker

We transform the one-loop four-point type $\mathrm{I}$ open superstring gluon amplitude to correlation functions on the celestial sphere including both the (non-)orientable planar and non-planar sector. This requires a Mellin transform with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-06 Daniel Bockisch

A number of constructions in function field arithmetic involve extensions from linear objects using digit expansions. This technique is described here as a method of constructing orthonormal bases in spaces of continuous functions. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keith Conrad

We study the repetition of patches in self-affine tilings in R^d. In particular, we study the existence and non-existence of arithmetic progressions. We first show that an arithmetic condition of the expansion map for a self-affine tiling…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Yasushi Nagai , Shigeki Akiyama , Jeong-Yup Lee

Let the base $\beta$ be a complex number, $|\beta|>1$, and let $A \subset \C$ be a finite alphabet of digits. The \emph{$A$-spectrum} of $\beta$ is the set $S_{A}(\beta) = \{\sum_{k=0}^n a_k\beta^k \mid n \in \mathbb{N}, \ a_k \in {A}\}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Christiane Frougny , Edita Pelantová

We study natural measures on sets of beta-expansions and on slices through self similar sets. In the setting of beta-expansions, these allow us to better understand the measure of maximal entropy for the random beta-transformation and to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Tom Kempton

This paper highlights an unexpected connection between expansions of real numbers to noninteger bases (so-called {\em $\beta$-expansions}) and the infinite derivatives of a class of self-affine functions. Precisely, we extend Okamoto's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Pieter C. Allaart

Let $\beta\in(1,2)$. Each $x\in[0,\frac{1}{\beta-1}]$ can be represented in the form \[ x=\sum_{k=1}^\infty \epsilon_k\beta^{-k}, \] where $\epsilon_k\in\{0,1\}$ for all $k$ (a $\beta$-expansion of $x$). If $\beta>\frac{1+\sqrt5}{2}$, then,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Jean-Paul Allouche , Matthew Clarke , Nikita Sidorov

Let f_n denote a kernel density estimator of a continuous density f in d dimensions, bounded and positive. Let \Psi(t) be a positive continuous function such that \|\Psi f^{\beta}\|_{\infty}<\infty for some 0<\beta<1/2. Under natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Evarist Gine , Vladimir Koltchinskii , Joel Zinn

In the present paper we want to focus on this dichotomy of the non-normal numbers -- on the one hand they are a set of measure zero and on the other hand they are residual -- for dynamical system fulfilling the specification property. These…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Manfred G. Madritsch , Izabela Petrykiewicz

We propose a model for aggregation where particles are continuously growing by heterogeneous condensation in one dimension and solve it exactly. We show that the particle size spectra exhibit transition to dynamic scaling $c(x,t)\sim…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-01 M. K. Hassan , M. Z. Hassan

We study the numeration system with negative basis, introduced by Ito and Sadahiro. We focus on arithmetic operations in the set ${\rm Fin}(-\beta)$ and $\Z_{-\beta}$ of numbers having finite resp. integer $(-\beta)$-expansions. We show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Z. Masáková , E. Pelantová , T. Vávra

In this paper we consider a class of continued fraction expansions: the so-called $N$-expansions with a finite digit set, where $N\geq 2$ is an integer. These \emph{$N$-expansions with a finite digit set} were introduced in [KL,L], and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Yufei Chen , Cor Kraaikamp

Given $\alpha\in(0,1)$ and a set $E\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ with locally finite fractional $\alpha$-variation, we show that for $|D^\alpha\mathbf 1_E|$-a.e. $x$, every non-trivial tangent set of $E$ at $x$ with locally finite integer perimeter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Giorgio Stefani

We analyse dynamical properties of the negative beta transformation, which has been studied recently by Ito and Sadahiro. Contrary to the classical beta transformation, the density of the absolutely continuous invariant measure of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-30 Lingmin Liao , Wolfgang Steiner

Power spectral density scaling with frequency $f$ as $1/f^\beta$ and $\beta \approx 1$ is widely found in natural and socio-economic systems. Consequently, it has been suggested that such self-similar spectra reflect the universal dynamics…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-07-04 M. A. Korzeniowska , A. Theodorsen , M. Rypdal , O. E. Garcia

Sidorov and Vershik showed that in base $G=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}$ and with the digits $0,1$ the numbers $x=nG ~(\text {mod} 1)$ have $\aleph_{0}$ expansions for any $n\in\mathbb{Z}$, while the other elements of $(0, \frac{1}{G-1})$ have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Yuehua Ge , Bo Tan

We consider infinite iterated function systems $\{f_i\}_{i=1}^{\infty}$ on $[0,1]$ with a polynomially increasing contraction rate. We look at subsets of such systems where we only allow iterates $f_{i_1}\circ f_{i_2}\circ f_{i_3}\circ...$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Thomas Jordan , Michal Rams

We study the distributions of the random Dirichlet series with parameters $(s, \beta)$ defined by $$ S=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{I_n}{n^s}, $$ where $(I_n)$ is a sequence of independent Bernoulli random variables, $I_n$ taking value $1$ with…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Ron Peled , Yuval Peres , Jim Pitman , Ryokichi Tanaka