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Understanding the dynamic nature of the semiconductor-water interface is crucial for developing efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting catalysts, as it governs reactivity through charge and mass transport. In this study, we employ…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-03 Sagarmoy Mandal , Tushar Kanti Ghosh

Traces of water can profoundly alter the dielectric response of functional oxides, yet such effects have remained largely unrecognized in systems where colossal dielectric behaviour has been widely reported. Here, we investigate the impact…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-26 Subir Majumder , Gilad Orr , Paul Ben-Ishai

The interface between liquid water and the Pt(111) metal surface is characterized structurally and thermodynamically via reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations within the ReaxFF framework. The formation of a distinct buckled adsorbate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-19 Christoph Karsten Jung , Laura Braunwarth , Andrey Sinyavskiy , Timo Jacob

Hydrogen is a crucial source of green energy and has been extensively studied for its potential usage in fuel cells. The advent of two-dimensional crystals (2DCs) has taken hydrogen research to new heights, enabling it to tunnel through…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-08 Ismail Eren , Yun An , Agnieszka B. Kuc

Human skin oils are a major sink for ozone in densely occupied indoor environments. Understanding how the resulting volatile and semivolatile organic oxidation products influence indoor air chemistry requires accurate representations not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-21 Rinto Thomas , Praveen Ranganath Prabhakar , Douglas J. Tobias , Michael von Domaros

The formation and decomposition of methane hydrates, particularly in porous media such as subsea sediments, have attracted significant research interest due to their implications for energy production, storage, and safety in deep-sea…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Yuze Wang , Jianyu Yang , Pengfei Wang , Jinlong Zhu , Yongshun John Chen

The structure of Nafion, the polymer electrolyte membrane used in some fuel cells, has been extensively debated over recent decades. Now, a newly proposed model reveals the nanoscale arrangement that could explain the excellent transport…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Olivier Diat , G. Gebel

The mobility of water molecules confined in a silica pore is studied by computer simulation in the low hydration regime, where most of the molecules reside close to the hydrophilic substrate. A layer analysis of the single particle dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Gallo , M. Rovere

Density-functional calculations are presented for high-pressure structural phases of S and Se. The structural phase diagrams, phonon spectra, electron-phonon coupling, and superconducting properties of the isovalent elements are compared.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Sven P. Rudin , Amy Y. Liu , J. K. Freericks , A. Quandt

Hydroxide ion transport in anion-exchange membranes fundamentally limits the efficiency of alkaline water electrolysis for green hydrogen production, yet the atomic-scale transport mechanisms remain poorly understood due to the…

The stationary nonempirical simulations of Na+(H2O)n clusters with n in a range of 28 to 51 carried out at the density functional level with a hybrid B3LYP functional and the Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics modeling of the size selected…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Yulia V. Novakovskaya

We studied the hydration of a single methanol molecule in aqueous solution by first-principle DFT-based molecular dynamics simulation. The calculations show that the local structural and short-time dynamical properties of the water…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Titus S. van Erp , Evert Jan Meijer

In order to understand the nature and dynamics of interfacial water molecules on the surface of complex systems, large scale molecular dynamics simulations of an aqueous micelle of cesium perfluorooctanoate surfactant molecules have been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Subrata Pal , Sundaram Balasubramanian , Biman Bagchi

The phase behavior of hydrocarbon fluids confined in porous media has been reported to deviate significantly from that in the bulk environment due to the existence of sub-10nm pores. Though experiments and simulations have measured the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-16 Jiaoyan Li , Qi Rao , Yidong Xia , Michael P. Hoepfner , Milind Deo

We have investigated thermodynamic and dynamic properties as well as the dielectric constant of water-metha\-nol model mixtures in the entire range of composition by using constant pressure molecular dynamics simulations at ambient…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-25 E. Galicia-Andrés , H. Dominguez , L. Pusztai , O. Pizio

We present a macrohomogeneous two-phase model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The model takes into account the mechanical compression of the gas diffusion layer (GDL), the two-phase flow of water, the transport of the gas…

We present an explicit water molecular dynamics simulation of dilute solutions of model alkyltrimethylammonium surfactant ions (number of methylene groups in the tail is 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12) in mixture with NaF, NaCl, NaBr, and NaI salts,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-17 M. Druchok , Č. Podlipnik , V. Vlachy

A Devanathan-Stachurski type diffusion cell made from a fuel cell assembly is designed to evaluate the gas transport properties of a proton exchange membrane as a function of cell temperature and gas pressure. Data obtained on this cell…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-12 Vijay A. Sethuraman , Saahir Khan , Jesse S. Jur , Andrew T. Haug , John W. Weidner

The wettability of monolayer and multilayer graphene remains a topic of longstanding debate. Here, we combined first-principles molecular dynamics simulations accelerated with the atomic cluster expansion machine learning interatomic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Dianwei Hou , Yevhen Horbatenko , Stefan Ringe , Minhaeng Cho

We have used coarse-grained simulation methods to investigate the effect of stretching-induced structure orientation on the proton conductivity of Nafion-like polyelectrolyte membranes. Recent experimental data on the morphology of ionomers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-05 E. Allahyarov , P. Taylor