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We perform molecular dynamics simulations to investigate hydration structures and dynamics in seven water-containing polymers: PVA, PHEA, PHEMA, PBA, PMEMA, PEG, and PMEA. The analysis integrates four perspectives: the water-content…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-29 Atsuki Hashimoto , Kokoro Shikata , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

Results of systematic molecular dynamics studies of ethanol-water mixtures, over the entire concentration range, were reported previously to agree with experimental X-ray diffraction data. These simulated systems are analyzed in this work…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-14 Orsolya Gereben , László Pusztai

We investigate the behavior of hydrated sulfonated polysulfones over a range of ion contents through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Britannia Vondrasek , Chengyuan Wen , Shengfeng Cheng , Judy S. Riffle , John J. Lesko

The Angstrom-scale transport characteristics of water and six different solutes, methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, urea, Na+, and Cl-, were studied for a polyamide reverse osmosis (RO) membrane, FT-30, using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-07-18 Meng Shen , Sinan Keten , Richard M. Lueptow

A molecular dynamics simulation of SPC/E water confined in a Silica pore is presented. The pore has been constructed to reproduce the average properties of a pore of Vycor glass. Due to the confinement and to the presence of a strong…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Gallo , M. Rovere

An analysis of water clustering is used to study the quasi-2D percolation transition of water adsorbed at planar hydrophilic surfaces. Above the critical temperature of the layering transition (quasi-2D liquid-vapor phase transition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Oleinikova , I. Brovchenko , A. Geiger

Water shapes and defines the properties of biological systems. Therefore, understanding the nature of the mutual interaction between water and biological systems is of primary importance for a proper assessment of biological activity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-18 Fausto Martelli , Carles Calero , Giancarlo Fanzese

Efficient and sustainable techniques for separating water-methanol mixtures are in high demand in the industry. Recent studies have revealed that membranes and 2D materials could achieve such separation. In our research, we explore the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-28 Roger Bellido-Peralta , Fabio Leoni , Carles Calero , Giancarlo Franzese

The physio-chemical properties of Nafion 115 and a composite Nafion 115/Zirconium Phosphate (25wt%) membranes are compared. The composite membrane takes up more water than Nafion at the same water activity. However, the proton conductivity…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Yang , S. Srinivasan , A. B. Bocarsly , S. Tulyani , J. B. Benziger

We have performed Molecular Dynamics simulations of ectoine, hydroxyectoine and urea in explicit solvent. Special attention has been spent on the local surrounding structure of water molecules. Our results indicate that ectoine and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-06 Jens Smiatek , Rakesh Kumar Harishchandra , Oliver Rubner , Hans-Joachim Galla , Andreas Heuer

Liquid water within the cathode Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) and Gas Channel (GC) of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) is strongly coupled to gas transport properties, thereby affecting the electrochemical conversion rates. In this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-16 Danan Yang , Himani Garg , Martin Andersson

Molecular segregation in methanol-water mixtures is studied across a wide concentration range as a function of temperature and pressure. Cluster distributions obtained from both neutron diffraction and molecular dynamics simulations point…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Dougan , R. Hargreaves , S. P. Bates , J. L. Finney , V. Reat , A. K. Soper , J. Crain

New X-ray and neutron diffraction experiments have been performed on ethanol-water mixtures as a function of decreasing temperature, so that such diffraction data are now available over the entire composition range. Extensive molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-05 Szilvia Pothoczki , Ildikó Pethes , László Pusztai , László Temleitner , Koji Ohara , Imre Bakó

Technologies based on the use of hydrogen are promising for future energy requirements in a more sustainable world. Consequently, modelling fuel cells is crucial, for instance, to optimize their control to achieve excellent performance, to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-18 Raphaël Gass , Zhongliang Li , Rachid Outbib , Samir Jemei , Daniel Hissel

Deciphering the interplay between confinement effects and intermolecular interactions in zeolites is crucial for understanding diverse diffusion behaviors of confined molecules. Recent studies explored the impact of water and CO$_2$ on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-08 Mohammed Musthafa Kummali , David Cole , Siddharth Gautam

Reported here are theoretical calculations on the triflic acid and water, establishing molecular scale information necessary to modeling of the structure, thermodynamics, and ionic transport of Nafion membranes. To characterize side chain…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Stephen J. Paddison , Lawrence R. Pratt , Thomas Zawodzinski , David W. Reagor

Geochemical data provide key information on the timing of accretion and on the prevailing physical conditions during core/mantle differentiation. However, their interpretation depends critically on the efficiency of metal/silicate chemical…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-12-20 Victor Lherm , Renaud Deguen

We present a coarse-grained model for ionic surfactants in explicit aqueous solutions, and study by computer simulation both the impact of water content on the morphology of the system, and the consequent effect of the formed interfaces on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-16 Samuel Hanot , Sandrine Lyonnard , Stefano Mossa

Dynamic structuring of water is a key player in a large class of processes underlying biochemical and technological developments today, the latter often involving electric fields. However, the anisotropic coupling between the water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-29 Andreas Baer , Zoran Miličević , David M. Smith , Ana-Sunčana Smith

For a wide range of modern soft functional materials the selective transport of sub-nanometer-sized molecules (`penetrants') through a stimuli-responsive polymeric membrane is key to the desired function. In this study, we investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-28 Matej Kanduc , Won Kyu Kim , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella