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Young accreting planetary-mass objects are thought to draw material from a circumplanetary disk (CPD) composed of gas and dust. While the gas within the disk is expected to disperse within the first million years, strong accretion has…

The properties of the smallest subunits of cometary dust contain information on their origin and clues to the formation of planetesimals and planets. Compared to IDPs or particles collected during the Stardust mission, dust collected in the…

Themis is an old and statistically robust asteroid family populating the outer main belt, and resulting from a catastrophic collision that took place 2.5$\pm$1.0 Gyr ago. Within the old Themis family a young sub-family, Beagle, formed less…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-21 S. Fornasier , C. Lantz , D. Perna , H. Campins , M. A. Barucci , D. Nesvorny

Hydrous minerals are found on the surfaces of asteroids, but their origin is not clear. If their origin is endogenic, the hydrous minerals that were formed in the inner part of a planetesimal (or parent body) should come out on to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Shigeru Wakita , Hidenori Genda

Metal-rich asteroids and iron meteorites are considered core remnants of differentiated planetesimals and or products of oxygen-depleted accretion. Investigating the origins of iron-rich planetesimals could provide key insights into planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Terry-Ann Suer , Edgar S. Steenstra , Simone Marchi , John A. Tarduno , Ilaria Pascucci

This concept article discusses the possibilities for identifying sedimentary-origin meteorites. The paper concerns (i) the macroscopic candidate for sedimentary meteorite in the epicenter of the 1908 Tunguska catastrophe; (ii) potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Yana Anfinogenova , John Anfinogenov , Larisa Budaeva , Dmitry Kuznetsov

Recently, a new cylindrical-shaped stream of stars up to 700 pc long was discovered hiding in the Galactic disk using kinematic data enabled by the Gaia mission. This stream of stars, dubbed Pisces-Eridanus (Psc-Eri), was initially thought…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-17 Keith Hawkins , Madeline Lucey , Jason Curtis

We report trace element analyses from mineral phases in chondrules from carbonaceous chondrites (Vigarano, Renazzo and Acfer 187), carried out by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results are similar in all three…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-09 Emmanuel Jacquet , Olivier Alard , Matthieu Gounelle

The Trojan asteroids orbit about the Lagrangian points of Jupiter and the residence times about their present location are very long for most of them. If these bodies originated in the outer Solar System, they should be mainly composed of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. D. Melita , G. Strazzulla , A. Bar-Nun

Although spectral surveys and spacecraft missions provide information on small bodies, many important analyses can only be performed in terrestrial laboratories. For now, the total number of parent bodies represented in our meteorites…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-06 Lisa Kramër Ruggiu , Pierre Beck , Jérôme Gattacceca , Jolantha Eschrig

Differentiated asteroids are rare in the main asteroid belt despite evidence for ~100 distinct differentiated bodies in the meteorite record. We have sought to understand why so few main-belt asteroids differentiated and where those…

Comets can be divided into two groups: type I, characterized by high gas/dust ratio, low polarization, and a weak or absent 10 micron silicate feature, and type II, for which a low gas/dust ratio, high polarization, and strong silicate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Kolokolova , H. Kimura , N. Kiselev , V. Rosenbush

The rotational-fission of a rubble-pile asteroid can result in an "asteroid pair", two un-bound asteroids sharing similar orbits. This mechanism might exposes material that previously had never have been exposed to the weathering conditions…

In order to search for evidence of hydration on M-type asteroid (16) Psyche, we observed this object in the 3 micron spectral region using the long-wavelength cross-dispersed (LXD: 1.9-4.2 micron) mode of the SpeX spectrograph/imager at the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Driss Takir , Vishnu Reddy , Juan Sanchez , Michael K. Shepard , Joshua Emery

Understanding the origin of the Earth requires determining the original formation location of its building material. Based on the similar Fe isotopic composition of Earth's mantle and Ivuna-type (CI) chondrites, a prior study has argued…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Timo Hopp , Shengyu Tian , Thorsten Kleine

Meteor spectroscopy presents new opportunities for investigating the diversity of small Solar System bodies and capturing the real distribution of present material types. We analyze 180 higher-resolution meteor spectra from the All-sky…

With a total mass similar to the main asteroid belt, the Jovian Trojan asteroids are a major feature in the solar system. Based upon the thermal infrared spectra of the largest Trojans obtained with the Spitzer space telescope, Emery et al.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Bin Yang , Paul Lucey , Timothy Glotch

The bulk silicate Earth (BSE) is depleted in moderately volatile elements, indicating Earth formed from a mixture of volatile-rich and -poor materials. To better constrain the origin and nature of Earth's volatile-rich building blocks, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 Elias Wölfer , Christoph Burkhardt , Francis Nimmo , Thorsten Kleine

Observations of comets and asteroids show that the Solar Nebula that spawned our planetary system was rich in water and organic molecules. Bombardment brought these organics to the young Earth's surface, seeding its early chemistry. Unlike…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Karin I. Oberg , Viviana V. Guzman , Kenji Furuya , Chunhua Qi , Yuri Aikawa , Sean M. Andrews , Ryan Loomis , David J. Wilner

We report near-infrared (0.7-2.5 micron) reflectance spectra for each of the six target asteroids of the forthcoming NASA Discovery-class mission Lucy. Five Jupiter Trojans (the binary (617) Patroclus system, (3548) Eurybates, (21900) Orus,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-30 Benjamin N. L. Sharkey , Vishnu Reddy , Juan A. Sanchez , Matthew R. M. Izawa , Joshua P. Emery