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Carbonaceous chondrite meteorites are known for having high water and organic material contents, including amino acids. Here we address the origin of amino acids in the warm interiors of their parent bodies (planetesimals) within a few…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Alyssa K. Cobb , Ralph E. Pudritz , Ben K. D. Pearce

Polluted white dwarfs that have accreted planetary material provide a unique opportunity to probe the geology of exoplanetary systems. However, the nature of the bodies which pollute white dwarfs is not well understood: are they small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Andrew M. Buchan , Amy Bonsor , Oliver Shorttle , Jon Wade , John Harrison , Lena Noack , Detlev Koester

The diverse isotopic anomalies of meteorites demonstrate that the protoplanetary disk was composed of components from different stellar sources, which mixed in the disk and formed the planetary bodies. However, the origin of the accretion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 Kang Shuai , Hejiu Hui , Li-Yong Zhou , Weiqiang Li

The inner disk of the young star PDS 70 may be a site of rocky planet formation, with two giant planets detected further out. Solids in the inner disk may inform us about the origin of this inner disk water and nature of the dust in the…

Carbonaceous chondrite meteorites are so far the only available samples representing carbon-rich asteroids and in order to allow future comparison with samples returned by missions such as Hayabusa 2 and OSIRIS-Rex, is important to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-03 Safoura Tanbakouei , Josep M. Trigo-Rodriguez , J. Llorca , C. E. Moyano-Cambero , I. P. Williams , Andrew S. Rivkin

We present results from an experimental study on the interaction of atomic deuterium with Mg-rich amorphous enstatite and forsterite type silicates. Infrared spectroscopy was used to examine the process. During D atom exposure, deuteroxyl…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-16 V. Mennella , T. Suhasaria , B. Kerkeni , G. Ouerfelli

A considerable amount of information regarding the processes that occurred during the accretion of the early planetesimals is still present among the small bodies of our solar system. A review of our current knowledge of the density of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Benoit Carry

Rocky asteroids and planets display nucleosynthetic isotope variations that are attributed to the heterogeneous distribution of stardust from different stellar sources in the solar protoplanetary disk. Here we report new high precision…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-07 Mattias Ek , Alison C. Hunt , Maria Lugaro , Maria Schönbächler

Dozens of white dwarfs with anomalous metal polluted atmospheres (DZ WDs) are known to host dust and gas discs. The line profiles of the Ca II triplet emitted by the gas discs show significant asymmetry. Several minor planets have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Viktória Fröhlich , Zsolt Regály

The article provides an open discussion and a critical feedback to the comments of Haack et al. (2015) and emphasizes a significance of the first macroscopic evidence for a candidate meteorite of a new type: planetary-origin meteorite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-23 Yana Anfinogenova , John Anfinogenov , Larisa Budaeva , Dmitry Kuznetsov

We have observed well-sampled phase curves for nine Trojan asteroids in B-, V-, and I-bands. These were constructed from 778 magnitudes taken with the 1.3-m telescope on Cerro Tololo as operated by a service observer for the SMARTS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Martha W. Schaefer , Bradley E. Schaefer , David L. Rabinowitz , Suzanne W. Tourtellotte

There is a long-standing debate regarding the origin of the terrestrial planets' water as well as the hydrated C-type asteroids. Here we show that the inner Solar System's water is a simple byproduct of the giant planets' formation. Giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-05 Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro

Carbonaceous chondrites are some of the most primitive meteorites and derive from planetesimals that formed a few million years after the beginning of the solar system. Here, using new and previously published Cr, Ti, and Te isotopic data,…

Anomalous Cepheids (ACEPs) are intermediate mass metal-poor pulsators mostly discovered in dwarf galaxies of the Local Group. However, recent Galactic surveys, including the Gaia DR3, found a few hundreds of ACEPs in the Milky Way. Their…

Recent dynamical models of Solar System evolution and isotope studies of rock-forming elements in meteorites have suggested that volatile-rich asteroids formed in the outer Solar System beyond Jupiter's orbit, despite being currently…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-02 Wataru Fujiya , Peter Hoppe , Takayuki Ushikubo , Kohei Fukuda , Paula Lindgren , Martin R. Lee , Mizuho Koike , Kotaro Shirai , Yuji Sano

While beta Pic is known to host silicates in ring-like structures, whether the properties of these silicate dust vary with stellocentric distance remains an open question. We re-analyze the beta Pictoris debris disk spectrum from the…

This work reports high quality NIR spectra, and their respective interpretations, for eight Vp type asteroids, as defined by Carvano et al. (2010), that were observed at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility on January 14, 2013 UT. They…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Paul S. Hardersen , Vishnu Reddy , Rachel Roberts , Amy Mainzer

We present HST ultraviolet spectroscopy of the white dwarfs PG0843+516, PG1015+161, SDSS1228+1040, and GALEX1931+0117, which accrete circumstellar planetary debris formed from the destruction of asteroids. Combined with optical data, a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-31 B. T. Gaensicke , D. Koester , J. Farihi , J. Girven , S. G. Parsons , E. Breedt

Chondrites stem from undifferentiated asteroidal parent bodies that nevertheless experienced a certain degree of metamorphism after their formation in the early solar system. Maximum temperatures of metamorphism depend mainly on formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Mario Trieloff , Jens Hopp , Hans-Peter Gail

The high occurrence on Earth of ordinary chondrite meteorites and the making of models based upon arbitrary assumptions has led to some confusion about the origin of ordinary chondrites. Major element fractionation among chondrites has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Marvin Herndon
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