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Our understanding of Solar System evolution is closely tied to interpretations of asteroid composition, particularly the M-class asteroids. These asteroids were initially thought to be the exposed cores of differentiated planetesimals, a…

Context: Despite the observed signs of large impacts on the surface of Ceres, there is no confirmed collisional family associated with this dwarf planet. After a dynamical and photometric study, a sample of 156 asteroids was proposed as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Fernando Tinaut-Ruano , Julia de Leon , Eri Tatsumi , Batiste Rousseau , Juan Luis Rizos , Simone Marchi

We propose a scenario for the formation of the Main Belt in which asteroids incorporated icy particles formed in the outer Solar Nebula. We calculate the composition of icy planetesimals formed beyond a heliocentric distance of 5 AU in the…

We use the clathrate hydrate trapping theory (Lunine & Stevenson 1985) and the gas drag formalism of Weidenschilling (1977) to calculate the composition of ices incorporated in the interior of Ceres. In the spirit of the work of Cyr et al.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Olivier Mousis , Yann Alibert

This work focuses on the study of the aqueous alteration process which acted in the main belt and produced hydrated minerals on the altered asteroids. The aqueous alteration is particularly important for unraveling the processes occurring…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Fornasier , C. Lantz , M. A. Barucci , M. Lazzarin

We present visible spectroscopic and albedo data of the 2.3 Gyr old Themis family and the <10 Myr old Beagle sub-family. The slope and albedo variations between these two families indicate C-complex asteroids become redder and darker in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-04 Heather M. Kaluna , Joseph R. Masiero , Karen J. Meech

Context: The dwarf planet (1) Ceres - next target of the NASA Dawn mission - is the largest body in the asteroid main belt; although several observations of this body have been performed so far, the presence of surface water ice is still…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-11 D. Perna , Z. Kaňuchová , S. Ieva , S. Fornasier , M. A. Barucci , C. Lantz , E. Dotto , G. Strazzulla

Describing the comprehensive evolutionary scenario for asteroids is key to explaining the various physical processes of the solar system. Bulk-scale carbonaceous chondrites (CCs) possibly record the primordial information associated with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Ryota Fukai , Sota Arakawa

Carbonaceous chondrites (CCs) are windows into the early Solar system and the histories of their parent bodies. Their infrared spectral signatures are powerful proxies for deciphering their composition and evolution history, but still…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Jinfei Yu , Haibin Zhao , Edward A. Cloutis , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Yunzhao Wu

Despite its small size, the asteroid 4 Vesta has been completely differentiated to core and mantle. Its composition is similar to howardite--eucrite--diogenite (HED) meteorites of which the detailed petrology is known. Therefore, Vesta is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Yusuke Kawabata , Hiroko Nagahara

In order to investigate the causes of different spectral slope in ccps, different grain-sizes of Ceres analogue mixtures were produced, heated to remove absorption of atmospheric water, and spectrally analyzed. First, the end-members which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-01 A. Galiano , F. Dirri , E. Palomba , A. Longobardo , B. Schmitt , P. Beck

The NASA/Dawn mission has acquired an unprecedented amount of data from the surface of the dwarf planet Ceres, providing a thorough characterization of its surface composition. The current favorite compositional model includes a mixture of…

Metal-rich near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) represent a small fraction of the NEA population that is mostly dominated by S- and C-type asteroids. Because of this, their identification and study provide us with a unique opportunity to learn more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-30 Juan A. Sanchez , Vishnu Reddy , William F. Bottke , Adam Battle , Benjamin Sharkey , Theodore Kareta , Neil Pearson , David C. Cantillo

Water and hydroxyl, once thought to be found only in the primitive airless bodies that formed beyond roughly 2.5-3 AU, have recently been detected on the Moon and Vesta, which both have surfaces dominated by evolved, non-primitive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-18 Andrew S. Rivkin , Ellen S. Howell , Joshua P. Emery , Jessica Sunshine

We present atmospheric parameters and iron abundances derived from high-resolution spectra for three samples of dwarf stars: stars which are known to host close-in giant planets (CGP), stars for which radial velocity data exclude the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Heiter , R. E. Luck

We report observations of eight Jovian irregular satellites with JWST's NIRSpec instrument: Himalia, Elara, Pasiphae, Sinope, Lysithea, Carme, Ananke, and Themisto. Irregular satellite families, which are presumed to have formed via…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Benjamin N. L. Sharkey , Andrew S. Rivkin , Richard J. Cartwright , Bryan J. Holler , Joshua P. Emery , Cristina Thomas

Chondrites are the likely building blocks of Earth, and identifying the group of chondrite that best represents Earth is a key to resolving the state of the early Earth. The origin of chondrites, however, remains controversial partly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Yoshinori Miyazaki , Jun Korenaga

Evidence is seen for young, fresh surfaces among Near-Earth and Main-Belt asteroids even though space-weathering timescales are shorter than the age of the surfaces. A number of mechanisms have been proposed to refresh asteroid surfaces on…

We have carried out a quantitative trend analysis of the crystalline silicates observed in the ISO spectra of a sample of 14 stars with different evolutionary backgrounds. We have modeled the spectra using a simple dust radiative transfer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Molster , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. G. G. M. Tielens , C. Koike , H. Chihara

This is the second paper in a series of three in which we present an exhaustive inventory of the 49 solid state emission bands observed in a sample of 17 oxygen-rich dust shells surrounding evolved stars. Most of these emission bands are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Molster , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. G. G. M. Tielens