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Chondrites are rocky fragments of asteroids that formed at different times and heliocentric distances in the early solar system. Most chondrite groups contain water-bearing minerals, attesting that both water-ice and dust were accreted on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-25 Laurette Piani , Yves Marrocchi , Lionel G. Vacher , Hisayoshi Yurimoto , Martin Bizzarro

Understanding the provenance of CI and CM chondrites, the most primitive materials in our meteorite collections, is critical for shedding light on the Solar System's early evolution and contextualizing findings from recent sample return…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Sarah E. Anderson , Pierre Vernazza , Miroslav Brož

We study the surface of Ceres at visible wavelengths, as observed by the Visible and InfraRed mapping spectrometer (VIR) onboard the Dawn spacecraft, and analyze the variations of various spectral parameters across the whole surface. We…

Surfaces of carbonaceous asteroids (C-complex) have shown diverse contrasting spectral variations, which may be related to space weathering. We performed laser irradiation experiments on CI and CM simulant material under vacuum to mimic the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-19 Andy J. López-Oquendo , Mark J. Loeffler , David E. Trilling

Low-albedo asteroids preserve a record of the primordial solar system planetesimals and the conditions in which the solar nebula was active. However, the origin and evolution of these asteroids are not well-constrained. Here we measured…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-21 Driss Takir , Wladimir Neumann , Sean N. Raymond , Joshua P. Emery , Mario Trieloff

Despite being pivotal to the habitability of our planet, the process by which Earth gained its present-day hydrogen budget is unclear. Due to their isotopic similarity to terrestrial rocks across a range of elements, the meteorite group…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 Thomas J Barrett , James F. J. Bryson , Kalotina Geraki

The Visible-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIR) on board the Dawn spacecraft revealed that aqueous secondary minerals -- Mg-phyllosilicates, NH4-bearing phases, and Mg/Ca carbonates -- are ubiquitous on Ceres. Ceres' low reflectance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-03 H. Kurokawa , B. L. Ehlmann , M. C. De Sanctis , M. G. A. Lapôtre , T. Usui , N. T. Stein , T. H. Prettyman , A. Raponi , M. Ciarniello

Chondrites are undifferentiated sediments of material left over from the earliest solar system and are widely considered as representatives of the unprocessed building blocks of the terrestrial planets. The chondrites, along with processed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-15 Takashi Yoshizaki , Richard D. Ash , Tetsuya Yokoyama , Marc D. Lipella , William F. McDonough

Dynamical models of Solar System evolution have suggested that P-/D-type volatile-rich asteroids formed in the outer Solar System and may be genetically related to the Jupiter Trojans, the comets and small KBOs. Indeed, their spectral…

We model the mineralogy and distribution of dust around the white dwarf G29-39 using the infrared spectrum from 1-35 microns and combining a wide range of materials based on spectral studies of comets and debris disks. In order of their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 William T. Reach , Carey Lisse , Ted von Hippel , Fergal Mullally

Enstatite chondrites (EC) are potential source material for the accretion of Mercury due to their reduced nature and enrichment in volatile elements. Understanding their melting properties is therefore important to better assess a scenario…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-16 Asmaa Boujibar , Kevin Righter , Emmanuel Fontaine , Max Collinet , Sarah Lambart , Larry R. Nittler , Kellye M. Pando

Earth's interior, I posit, is like one of the rare, oxygen-starved "enstatite chondrite" meteorites (and unlike a more-oxidized "ordinary chondrite" as has been believed for seventy years). Laboratory-analyzed enstatite-chondrite samples…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-13 J. Marvin Herndon

The most abundant matrix minerals in chondritic meteorites, hydrated phyllosilicates and ferrous olivine crystals, formed predominantly in asteroids during fluid-assisted metamorphism. We infer that they formed from minerals present in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Edward R. D. Scott , Alexander N. Krot

Although petrologic, chemical and isotopic studies of ordinary chondrites and meteorites in general have largely helped establish a chronology of the earliest events of planetesimal formation and their evolution, there are several questions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 P. Vernazza , B. Zanda , R. P. Binzel , T. Hiroi , F. E. DeMeo , M. Birlan , R. Hewins , L. Ricci , P. Barge , M. Lockhart

N-body numerical simulations code for the orbital motion of asteroids/planetesimals within the asteroid belt under the gravitational influence of the sun and the accreting planets has been developed. The aim is to make qualitative, and to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Sandeep Sahijpal

Variations and spatial distributions of bright and dark material on dwarf planet Ceres play a key role in understanding the processes that have led to its present surface composition. We define limits for bright and dark material in order…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-20 G. Thangjam , A. Nathues , T. Platz , M. Hoffmann , E. A. Cloutis , K. Mengel , M. R. M. Izawa , D. M. Applin

Radar and spacecraft observations show the permanently shadowed regions around Mercury's North Pole to contain water ice and complex organic material. One possible source of this material are impacts by interplanetary dust particles (IDPs),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Kateryna Frantseva , David Nesvorný , Michael Mueller , Floris F. S. van der Tak , Inge Loes ten Kate , Petr Pokorný

This concept article discusses the challenges of identifying planetary-origin meteorites of non-igneous composition, primarily of sedimentary origin, distinct from SNC meteorites. The paper reviews evidence on putative sedimentary-origin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Yana Anfinogenova , John Anfinogenov

Protoplanetary disks are dust-rich structures around young stars. The crystalline and amorphous materials contained within these disks are variably thermally processed and accreted to make bodies of a wide range of sizes and compositions,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-04 Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Albert Rimola , Safoura Tanbakouei , Victoria Cabedo , Martin Lee

Itokawa particles, which are the recovered samples from the S-complex asteroid 25143 Itokawa by the Hayabusa spacecraft, demonstrate that S-complex asteroids are parent bodies of ordinary chondrite meteorites. Furthermore, they clarify that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Sunao Hasegawa , Takahiro Hiroi , Katsuhito Ohtsuka , Masateru Ishiguro , Daisuke Kuroda , Takashi Ito , Sho Sasaki