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The main result of the paper is a construction of a five-parameter family of new bases in the algebra of symmetric functions. These bases are inhomogeneous and share many properties of systems of orthogonal polynomials on an interval of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Grigori Olshanski

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over a totally real field $F$ which is compact modulo center at archimedean places. We find congruences modulo an arbitrary power of p between the space of arbitrary automorphic forms on $G(\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Jessica Fintzen , Sug Woo Shin

In this paper we will prove a series of $q$-identities suggested by the realisation of certain conformal field theories by so-called `coupled free fermions'. We will consider $q$-series arising from coupled free fermions constructed by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-29 Peter Bouwknegt , Shane Chern , Bolin Han

We provide a definition for an extended system of $\gamma$-factors for products of generic representations $\tau$ and $\pi$ of split classical groups or general linear groups over a non-archimedean local field of characteristic $p$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Luis Alberto Lomelí

We present several congruences modulo a power of prime $p$ concerning sums of the following type $\sum_{k=1}^{p-1}{m^k\over k^r}{2k\choose k}^{-1}$ which reveal some interesting connections with the analogous infinite series.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-20 Roberto Tauraso

We introduce Macdonald polynomials indexed by $n$-tuples of partitions and characterized by certain orthogonality and triangularity relations. We prove that they can be explicitly given as products of ordinary Macdonald polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Camilo González , Luc Lapointe

We give conditions on a finite set of series of rational numbers to ensure that they are algebraically independent. Specialising our results to polynomials of lower degree, we also obtain new results on irrationality and $mathbb{Q}$-linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Jaroslav Hancl , Mathias L. Laursen , Simon Kristensen

In this paper, we extend the $p$-adic valuations originally obtained by Carmichael for the sequences obtained by applying M\"obius inversion to Lucas sequences to $p$-adic congruences, from which we immediately derive corresponding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Tyler Ross , Zhongyan Shen , Tianxin Cai

By using a generalization of Sturm-Liouville problems in $q$-difference spaces, a class of symmetric $q$-orthogonal polynomials with four free parameters is introduced. The standard properties of these polynomials, such as a second order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-01 I. Area , M. Masjed-Jamei

Based on a classical result on partitions of an integer into a finite set of positive integers, we establish a general positivity result on coefficients of certain $q$-series which uniformly refines the positivity of truncated pentagonal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Ji-Cai Liu

We consider random trigonometric polynomials with general dependent coefficients. We show that under mild hypotheses on the structure of dependence, the asymptotics as the degree goes to infinity of the expected number of real zeros…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Jürgen Angst , Oanh Nguyen , Guillaume Poly

We show that Wilson's theorem as well as the Wilson quotient can be described by supercongruences modulo any higher prime power involving terms of power sums of Fermat quotients. The new approach uses Bell polynomials and Newton's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Bernd C. Kellner

The generalized Lax conjecture asserts that each hyperbolicity cone is a linear slice of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices. We prove the conjecture for a multivariate generalization of the matching polynomial. This is further…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Nima Amini

In 2008, Loday shed light on the existence of Hopf-Boreltheorems for operads. Using the vocabulary of category theory, Livernet,Mesablishvili and Wisbauer extended such theorems to monads. In bothcases, the reasoning was to start from a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Emily Burgunder , Bérénice Delcroix-Oger

We produce congruences modulo a prime $p>3$ for sums $\sum_k\binom{3k}{k}x^k$ over ranges $0\le k<q$ and $0\le k<q/3$, where $q$ is a power of $p$. Here $x$ equals either $c^2/(1-c)^3$, or $4s^2/\bigl(27(s^2-1)\bigr)$, where $c$ and $s$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Sandro Mattarei , Roberto Tauraso

The classic Gauss-Lucas Theorem for complex polynomials of degree $d\ge2$ has a natural reformulation over quaternions, obtained via rotation around the real axis. We prove that such a reformulation is true only for $d=2$. We present a new…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Riccardo Ghiloni , Alessandro Perotti

We extend Mullin's prime-generating procedures to produce sequences of primes lying in given residue classes. In particular we study the sequences generated by cyclotomic polynomials $\Phi_m(cx)$ for suitable $c\in\mathbb{Z}$. Under the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Andrew R. Booker , Omri Simon

We present a primality criterium based on congruences for cyclotomic polynomials, and point out a way to generalize our result in order to obtain a family of similar criteria. No practical use is aimed however.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-19 Emmanuel Vantieghem

We show that Genocchi and Bernoulli numbers are closely related to Fibonacci polynomials and derive some q-analogues.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-01 Johann Cigler

We consider binomial and inverse binomial sums at infinity and rewrite them in terms of a small set of constants, such as powers of $\pi$ or $\log(2)$. In order to perform these simplifications, we view the series as specializations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Jakob Ablinger