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Monolayers of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides are two-dimensional direct-gap systems which host tightly-bound excitons with an internal degree of freedom corresponding to the valley of the constituting carriers. Strong…

In stacks of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers with arbitrary twisting angles, we explore a new class of bright excitons arising from the pronounced F\"{o}rster coupling, whose dimensionality is tuned by its in-plane momentum. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 Ci Li , Wang Yao

The robust spin and momentum valley locking of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors make the valley degree of freedom of great utility for functional optoelectronic devices. Owing to the difference in optical selection rules for the…

In crystals, energy band extrema in momentum space can be identified by their valley index. The internal quantum degree of freedom associated with valley pseudospin indices can act as a useful information carrier analogous to electronic…

Two-dimensional excitons formed in quantum materials such as monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides and their strong light-matter interaction have attracted unrivalled attention by the research community due to their extraordinarily…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-31 Lorenz Maximilian Schneider , Shanece Esdaille , Daniel Rhodes , Katayun Barmak , James Hone , Arash Rahimi-Iman

Two-dimensional semiconductors feature valleytronics phenomena due to locking of the spin and momentum valley of the electrons. However, the valley polarization is intrinsically limited in monolayer crystals by the fast intervalley…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-10 Long Zhang , Rahul Gogna , G. William Burg , Jason Horng , Eunice Paik , Yu-Hsun Chou , Kyounghwan Kim , Emanuel Tutuc , Hui Deng

The potential for low-threshold optical nonlinearity has received significant attention in the fields of photonics and conceptual optical neuron networks. Excitons in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are particularly promising in this…

Enhanced Coulomb interactions in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides cause tightly bound electron-hole pairs (excitons) which dominate their linear and nonlinear optical response. The latter includes bleaching, energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-25 Florian Katsch , Malte Selig , Andreas Knorr

Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have recently emerged as possible candidates for valleytronic applications, as the spin and valley pseudospin are directly coupled and stabilized by a large spin splitting. In these…

When electron-hole pairs are excited in a semiconductor, it is a priori not clear if they form a fermionic plasma of unbound particles or a bosonic exciton gas. Usually, the exciton phase is associated with low temperatures. In atomically…

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting materials are promising building blocks for optoelectronic applications, many of which require efficient dissociation of excitons into free electrons and holes. However, the strongly bound excitons…

We report circularly-polarized optical reflection spectroscopy of monolayer WS$_2$ and MoS$_2$ at low temperatures (4~K) and in high magnetic fields to 65~T. Both the A and the B exciton transitions exhibit a clear and very similar Zeeman…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-11 Andreas V. Stier , Kathleen M. McCreary , Berend T. Jonker , Junichiro Kono , Scott A. Crooker

In heterostructures consisting of different transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers, a staggered band alignment can occur, leading to rapid charge separation of optically generated electron-hole pairs into opposite monolayers. These…

Excitons, the bosonic quasiparticle emerging from Coulomb interaction between electrons and holes, will undergo a Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC) and transition into a superfluid state with global phase coherence at low temperatures. An…

A Bose-Einstein condensate is the ground state of a dilute gas of bosons, such as atoms cooled to temperatures close to absolute zero. With much smaller mass, excitons (bound electron-hole pairs) are expected to condense at significantly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Zefang Wang , Daniel A. Rhodes , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , James C. Hone , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

The variety of excitonic states in tungsten-based dichalcogenide monolayers stems from unique interplay between the spin and valley degrees of freedom. One of the exciton species is the indirect exciton (momentum or valley dark), which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Pengke Li , Cedric Robert , Dinh Van Tuan , Lei Ren , Xavier Marie , Hanan Dery

We report dissipative dynamics of two valley excitons residing in the $K$ and $K^\prime$-valleys of bare WSe$_2$ monolayer and the one being integrated into a bimodal optical cavity. In the former, only when the exciton-field detunings in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Borges H. S. , Celso A. N. Júnior , David S. Brandão , Fujun Liu , V. V. R. Pereira , S. J. Xie , Fanyao Qu , A. M. Alcalde

We report experimental observation of 2s exciton radiative emission from monolayer tungsten diselenide, enabled by hexagonal boron nitride protected high-quality samples. The 2s luminescence is highly robust and persists up to 150K,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 Shao-Yu Chen , Thomas Goldstein , Jiayue Tong , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Jun Yan

The coupling between spin, charge, and lattice degrees of freedom plays an important role in a wide range of fundamental phenomena. Monolayer semiconducting transitional metal dichalcogenides have emerged as an outstanding platform for…

Single layers of transition metal dichalcogenides are two-dimensional direct bandgap semiconductors with degenerate, but inequivalent, `valleys' in the electronic structure that can be selectively excited by polarized light. Coherent…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-21 Yen-Jung Chen , Jeffrey D. Cain , Teodor K. Stanev , Vinayak P. Dravid , Nathaniel P. Stern