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Recent experiments on the Ba$_3$XSb$_2$O$_9$ family have revealed materials that potentially realise spin- and spin-orbital liquid physics. However, the lattice structure of these materials is complicated due to the presence of charged…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-06 Andrew Smerald , Frederic Mila

Dynamical Jahn-Teller (DJT) effect in a spin-orbital coupled system on a honeycomb lattice is examined, motivated from recently observed spin-liquid behavior in Ba$_3$CuSb$_2$O$_9$. An effective vibronic Hamiltonian, where the superexchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Joji Nasu , Sumio Ishihara

Motivated by the absence of both spin freezing and a cooperative Jahn-Teller effect at the lowest measured temperatures, we study the ground state of Ba3CuSb2O9. We solve a general spin-orbital model on both the honeycomb and the decorated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-02 Andrew Smerald , Frederic Mila

Structure with orbital degeneracy is unstable toward spontaneous distortion. Such orbital correlation usually has a much higher energy scale than spins, and therefore, magnetic transition takes place at a much lower temperature, almost…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-11 Huiyuan Man , Mario Halim , Hiroshi Sawa , Masayuki Hagiwara , Yusuke Wakabayashi , Satoru Nakatsuji

Both the Jahn-Teller distortion of Cu$^{2+}$O$_6$ octahedra and magnetic ordering are absent in hexagonal Ba$_3$CuSb$_2$O$_9$ suggesting a Cu 3$d$ spin-orbital liquid state. Here, by means of resonant x-ray scattering and absorption…

In addition to low-energy spin fluctuations, which distinguish them from band insulators, Mott insulators often possess orbital degrees of freedom when crystal-field levels are partially filled. While in most situations spins and orbitals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-28 P. Corboz , M. Lajkó , A. M. Läuchli , K. Penc , F. Mila

Using the multiband $d-p$ model and unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation we investigate the electronic structure and spin-orbital order in three-dimensional MnO$_3$ lattice such as realized in LaMnO$_3$. The orbital order is induced and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-04 Krzysztof Rościszewski , Andrzej M. Oleś

We explore orbital dynamics in the spin liquid candidate Ba3CuSb2O9 using multi-frequency electron spin resonance. We prepared two high quality single crystals. The crystal with a slight copper deficiency shows a structural phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-09 Yibo Han , Masayuki Hagiwara , Takehito Nakano , Yasuo Nozue , Kenta Kimura , Mario Halim , Satoru Nakatsuji

We present a comprehensive structural study on perovskite-type 6H-Ba3CuSb2O9, which exhibits a spin-orbital short-range ordering on a honeycomb-based lattice. By combining synchrotron x-ray diffraction, electron spin resonance, ultrasound…

An emergent $\mathrm{SU}(4)$ symmetry discovered in the microscopic model for $d^1$ honeycomb materials [M.~G.~Yamada, M.~Oshikawa, and G.~Jackeli, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{121}, 097201 (2018).] has enabled us to tailor exotic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-03 Masahiko G. Yamada , Masaki Oshikawa , George Jackeli

While the enhancement of the spin-space symmetry from the usual $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ to $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ is promising for finding nontrivial quantum spin liquids, its realization in magnetic materials remains challenging. Here we propose a new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-12 Masahiko G. Yamada , Masaki Oshikawa , George Jackeli

Inspired by recent measurements on Ba$_3$CuSb$_2$O$_9$, we explore the interplay of spin and orbital degrees of freedom in a triangular lattice for possible spin liquid-like behaviour. Our effective Hamiltonian describes the magnetic Cu…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-28 Lara Thompson , Patrick Lee

By using the tensor-network state algorithm, we study a spin-orbital model with SU(2)$\times$SU(2)$\times$U(1) symmetry on the triangular lattice. This model was proposed to describe some triangular $d^1$ materials and was argued to host a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-19 Yang Liu , Z. Y. Xie , Hong-Gang Luo , Jize Zhao

$\gamma$-${\rm Ba}_{3}{\rm CoNb}_{2}{\rm O}_{9}$ realizes a disordered simple-cubic spin-$1/2$ lattice in which Co$^{2+}$ ions randomly occupy one third of the sites, placing the system close to the site-percolation threshold for magnetic…

With the use of the density function calculations we show that the actual crystal structure of Cs$_2$CuCl$_2$Br$_2$ should contain elongated in the $ab-$plane CuCl$_4$Br$_2$ octahedra, in contrast to the experimentally observed compression…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-09 S. V. Streltsov , D. I. Khomskii

The face-centered-cubic lattice is composed of edge-sharing tetrahedra, making it a leading candidate host for strongly frustrated magnetism, but relatively few face-centered frustrated materials have been investigated. In the hydroxide…

The enhancement of the spin-space symmetry from the usual $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ to $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ with $N>2$ is promising for finding nontrivial quantum spin liquids, but the realization of $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ spin systems in real materials is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-07 Masahiko G. Yamada

Interplay of spin-orbit coupling and vibronic coupling on heavy $d^1$ site of cubic double perovskites is investigated by ab initio calculations. The stabilization energy of spin-orbital-lattice entangled states is found comparable to or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-23 Naoya Iwahara , Veacheslav Vieru , Liviu F. Chibotaru

The nature of the effective spin Hamiltonian and magnetic order in the honeycomb iridates is explored by considering a trigonal crystal field effect and spin-orbit coupling. Starting from a Hubbard model, an effective spin Hamiltonian is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-10 Subhro Bhattacharjee , Sung-Sik Lee , Yong Baek Kim

We construct a tight-binding model of [(C$_2$H$_5$)$_3$NH]$_2$Cu$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$ from Wannier orbital overlaps. Including interactions within the Jahn-Teller distorted Cu-centered $e_g$ Wannier orbitals leads to an effective Heisenberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-24 A. C. Jacko , B. J. Powell
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