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We use the invariance of physical picture under a change of Lagrangian, the reparametrization invariance in the space of Lagrangians and its particular case -- the rephrasing invariance, for analysis of the two-Higgs-doublet extension of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Ilya F. Ginzburg , Maria Krawczyk

In multi-Higgs-doublet models, requiring simultaneously that (i) CP violation only arises spontaneously, (ii) tree level scalar flavour changing couplings are absent and (iii) the fermion mixing matrix is CP violating, can only be achieved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-20 João M. Alves , Francisco J. Botella , Carlos Miró , Miguel Nebot

In Two-Higgs-Doublet models, the conditions for CP violation can be expressed in terms of invariants under U(2) rotations among the two SU(2) Higgs doublet fields. In order to design a strategy for measuring the invariants we express them…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 B. Grzadkowski , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland

The two principles of spontaneous CP violation and natural flavor conservation can be realized in the $SU(2)_{L}\times U(1)_{Y}$ model with two Higgs doublets. In particular, this model provides a consistent application to the CP violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yue-Liang Wu

We present a new form of CP violation (CPV) that can be realised in Two-Higgs Doublet Models (2HDMs) and was studied recently in [1]. By examining the vacuum manifold of a generic (convex) 2HDM potential, we identify scenarios that exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 Neda Darvishi , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We analyse the general constraints on unified gauge models with spontaneous CP breaking that satisfy the conditions that (i) CP violation in the quark sector is described by a realistic complex CKM matrix, and (ii) there is no significant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. C. Branco , R. N. Mohapatra

At finite temperatures around the electroweak phase transition, the thermodynamics of the MSSM can be described by a three-dimensional two Higgs doublet effective theory. This effective theory has a phase where CP is spontaneously violated.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Laine , K. Rummukainen

With the discovery of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider the high energy physics community's attention has now turned to understanding the properties of the Higgs boson, together with the hope of finding more scalars during run 2.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-16 Duarte Fontes , Jorge C. Romão , Rui Santos , João P. Silva

Conditions for spontaneous Charge-Parity (CP) violation in the scalar potential sector of general $S(3)$ Higgs-doublet model (3HDM) are analyzed. An analysis of the Higgs sector of the minimal $S(3)$-invariant extension of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-04 E. Barradas-Guevara , O. Félix-Beltrán , E. Rodríguez-Jáuregui

We propose a CP-violating source in the charged Higgs sector of a 3-Higgs Doublet Model (3HDM) that will contribute to three CP-asymmetry observables for low energy processes. In the context of such a 3HDM, a measurement of one of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-11 Andrew G. Akeroyd , Heather E. Logan , Stefano Moretti , Diana Rojas-Ciofalo , Tetsuo Shindou , Muyuan Song

Models beyond the Standard Model (bSM) often involve elaborate Higgs sectors, which can be a source of CP-violation. It brings up the question of recognizing in an efficient way whether a model is CP-violating. There is a diffuse belief…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 I. P. Ivanov , Joao P. Silva

Decades of precision measurements have firmly established the Kobayashi-Maskawa phase as the dominant source of the CP violation observed in weak quark decays. However, it is still unclear whether CP violation is explicitly encoded in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-13 Ulrich Nierste , Mustafa Tabet , Robert Ziegler

We propose a viable minimal model with spontaneous CP violation in the framework of a Two Higgs Doublet Model. The model is based on a generalised Branco-Grimus-Lavoura model with a flavoured $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, under which two of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Miguel Nebot , Francisco J. Botella , Gustavo C. Branco

In the standard model QCD Lagrangian, a term of CP violating gluon density is theoretically expected to have a physical coefficient $\bar{\theta}$ of the order of unity. However, the upper bound on the electric dipole moment of neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Pei-Hong Gu

We consider spontaneous CP violation in the Next to Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, without the usual $Z_3$ discrete symmetry. CP violation can occur at tree level, raising a potential conflict with the experimental bounds on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. T. Davies , C. D. Froggatt , A. Usai

The CP violation gives rise to severe restriction of soft breaking terms in supersymmetric standard models. Among them, constraints on the holomorphic soft mass of Higgs doublets (the B parameter) are difficult to satisfy due to the other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Masahiro Yamaguchi , Koichi Yoshioka

One common way to define spontaneous symmetry breaking involves explicit symmetry breaking. This definition can be used in any approach to Effective Field Theory, from perturbation theory to lattice simulations. It allows us to study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-23 Leonardo Pedro

We briefly comment on the question of spontaneous CP violation for several models of weak interactions. We focus on one of the minimal extensions of the Standard Model where spontaneous CP violation is viable,the next-to-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ana M. Teixeira

Utilizing results on the cosmology of anomalous discrete symmetries we show that models of spontaneous CP violation can in principle avoid the domain wall problem first pointed out by Zel'dovich, Kobzarev and Okun. A small but nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Lawrence M. Krauss , Soo-Jong Rey

In models with extended scalar sectors consisting of multiple Higgs doublets that trigger spontaneous electroweak symmetry breaking, it might be expected that the abundance of dimensionful quadratic couplings in the scalar potential could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-02 Carlos Miró , Miguel Nebot , Daniel Queiroz