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In this work, we model the radial density profile of the outer A ring of Saturn observed with Cassini cameras (Tiscareno & Harris 2018): An axisymmetric diffusion model has been developed, accounting for the outward viscous flow of the ring…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-20 Fabio M. Grätz , Michael Seiler , Martin Seiß , Holger Hoffmann , Frank Spahn

Our analysis of Cassini/VIMS near-infrared spectra of Saturn's Great Storm of 2010-2011 reveals a multi-component aerosol composition comprised primarily of ammonia ice, with a significant component of water ice. The most likely third…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-23 Lawrence Sromovsky , Kevin Baines , Patrick Fry

Narrow planetary rings are eccentric and inclined. Particles within a given ring must therefore share the same pericenter and node. We solve for the three-dimensional geometries and mass distributions that enable the Uranian Alpha and Beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eugene I. Chiang , Christopher J. Culter

Planets are born in protostellar disks, which are now observed with enough resolution to address questions about internal gas flows. Candidates for driving the flows include magnetic forces, but ionization state estimates suggest much of…

In this paper we present results of two novel experimental methods to investigate the collisional behavior of individual macroscopic icy bodies. The experiments reported here were conducted in the microgravity environments of parabolic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-25 Daniel Heißelmann , Jürgen Blum , Helen J. Fraser , Kristin Wolling

The formation of Saturn is modeled by detailed numerical simulations according to the core-nucleated accretion scenario. Previous models are enhanced to include the dissolution of accreting planetesimals, composed of water ice, rock, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Peter Bodenheimer , David J. Stevenson , Jack J. Lissauer , Gennaro D'Angelo

Planetary rings sustain a continual bombardment of hypervelocity meteoroids that erode the surfaces of ring particles on time scales of 10^5 - 10^7 years. The debris ejected from such impacts re-accretes on to the ring, though often at a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Henrik Latter , Gordon Ogilvie , Marie Chupeau

Recent imaging of the disc around the V4046$\,$Sgr spectroscopic binary revealed concentric regions of dust rings and gaps. The object's proximity and expected equilibrated state due to its old age (>20$\,$Myr) make it a superb testbed for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Philipp Weber , Simon Casassus , Sebastián Pérez

We analyze data from the final two years of the Cassini mission to retrieve the distributions of methane, ethane, acetylene, ethylene, and benzene in Saturn's upper stratosphere and mesosphere from stellar occultations observed by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-06 Zarah L. Brown , Tommi T. Koskinen , Julianne I. Moses , Sandrine Guerlet

Narrow eccentric planetary ringlets have sharp edges, sizable eccentricity gradients, and a confinement mechanism that prevents radial spreading due to ring viscosity. Most proposed ringlet confinement mechanisms presume that there are one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 Joseph M. Hahn , Douglas P. Hamilton , Thomas Rimlinger , Lucy Luu

Saturn's diffuse E ring consists of many tiny (micron and sub-micron) grains of water ice distributed between the orbits of Mimas and Titan. Various gravitational and non-gravitational forces perturb these particles' orbits, causing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. M. Hedman , J. A. Burns , D. P. Hamilton , M. R. Showalter

In its decade of operation the Cassini mission has allowed us to look deep into Saturn's atmosphere and investigate the processes occurring below its enshrouding haze. We use Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) 4.6-5.2 micron…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Joanna K Barstow , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Leigh N. Fletcher , Rohini S. Giles , Cecile Merlet

(Abridged) The following describes a model of a broad planetary ring whose sharp edge is confined by a satellite's m^th Lindblad resonance (LR). This model uses a streamline formalism to calculate the ring's internal forces, namely, ring…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Joseph M. Hahn , Joseph N. Spitale , Carolyn C. Porco

Comparison of horizon-scale observations of Sgr A* and M87* with numerical simulations has provided considerable insight in their interpretation. Most of these simulations are variations of the same physical scenario consisting of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-18 Hector R. Olivares S. , Monika A. Moscibrodzka , Oliver Porth

The Cassini spacecraft's Grand Finale orbits provided a unique opportunity to probe Saturn's gravity field and interior structure. Doppler measurements yielded unexpectedly large values for the gravity harmonics J_6, J_8, and J_10 that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 B. Militzer , S. Wahl , W. B. Hubbard

We use a simple model of the dynamics of a narrow-eccentric ring, to put some constraints on some of the observable properties of the real systems.In this work we concentrate on the case of the `Titan ringlet of Saturn'.Our approach is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. D. Melita , J. C. B. Papaloizou

The motions of small moons through Saturn's rings provide excellent tests of radial migration models. In theory, torque exchange between these moons and ring particles leads to radial drift. We predict that moons with Hill radii r_H ~ 2-24…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

Saturn's rings act as a system of innumerable test particles that are remarkably sensitive to periodic disturbances in the planet's gravitational field. We identify 15 additional density and bending waves in Saturn's C ring driven by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 R. G. French , B. Bridges , M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson , C. Mankovich , C. A. McGhee-French

Over the last eight years, the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) aboard the Cassini orbiter has returned hyperspectral images in the 0.35-5.1 micron range of the icy satellites and rings of Saturn. These very different objects…

Albedo, spectral slopes, and water ice band depths maps for the five midsized saturnian satellites Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, and Rhea have been derived from Cassini-Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) data. The maps are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 G. Filacchione , M. Ciarniello , E. D'Aversa , F. Capaccioni , R. N. Clark , B. J. Buratti , P. Helfenstein , K. Stephan , C. Plainaki