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Using $U_q[SU(2)]$ tensor calculus we compute the two-point scalar operators (TPSO), their averages on the ground-state give the two-point correlation functions. The TPSOs are identified as elements of the Temperley-Lieb algebra and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Hinrichsen , P. P. Martin , V. Rittenberg , M. Scheunert

The polynomial Ramanujan sum was first introduced by Carlitz [7], and a generalized version by Cohen [10]. In this paper, we study the arithmetical and analytic properties of these sums, derive various fundamental identities, such as H…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Zhiyong Zheng

Let $f(n)$ be the maximum sum of the sides of non-overlapping squares (or equilateral triangles) packed inside a unit square or (unit equilateral triangle). In this paper, we explore some properties of $f$ and examine how the square and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Anshul Raj Singh

In this paper we investigate some convergence and divergence properties of the logarithmic means of quadratical partial sums of double Fourier series of functions in the measure and in the $L$ Lebesgue norm.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Ushangi Goginava

Associated Legendre functions arise in many problems of mathematical physics. By using the generalized Abel-Plana formula, in this paper we derive a summation formula for the series over the zeros of the associated Legendre function of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Saharian

A curious identity of Bunyakovsky (1882), made more widely known by P\'olya and Szeg{\H o} in their ``Problems and Theorems in Analysis", gives an evaluation of a sum of the floor function of square roots involving primes $p\equiv…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Marc Chamberland , Karl Dilcher

We apply the general theory of Cauchy biorthogonal polynomials developed previously by the authors, to the case associated with Laguerre measures. In particular, we obtain explicit formulae in terms of Meijer-G functions for all key objects…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-12 M. Bertola , M. Gekhtman , J. Szmigielski

The Milnor conjecture has been a driving force in the theory of quadratic forms over fields, guiding the development of the theory of cohomological invariants, ushering in the theory of motivic cohomology, and touching on questions ranging…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Asher Auel

We prove that the combinatorial side of the "Rational Shuffle Conjecture" provides a Schur-positive symmetric polynomial. Furthermore, we prove that the contribution of a given rational Dyck path can be computed as a certain skew LLT…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Eugene Gorsky , Mikhail Mazin

In this paper, we develop a continual analog of decomposition over orthogonal bases in spaces generated by equidistant shifts of a single function. By doing so, we obtain an explicit expression for best approximation by spaces of shifts in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-09 A. Yu. Ulitskaya

Multiplicative arithmetic functions satisfying the parallelogram functional equation on prime numbers are investigated. It is derived that the unique solution is a quadratic function by the Goldbach's conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Hee Chul Pak , Dongseung Kang

We present two possible generalisations of Roth's approximation theorem on proper adelic curves, assuming some technical conditions on the behavior of the logarithmic absolute values. We illustrate how tightening such assumptions makes our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Paolo Dolce , Francesco Zucconi

Furstenberg's $\times 2 \times 3$ conjecture has remained a central open problem in ergodic theory for over $50$ years, and it serves as the basic test case for a broad class of rigidity phenomena which are believed to hold in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Peter Burton , Jane Panangaden

We prove sum representations of Appell-Lauricella functions over a finite field using confluent hypergeometric functions over the finite field. As an application, we also prove transformation formulas, summation formulas and reduction…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Akio Nakagawa

The paper introduces a new concept of $\Lambda $-variation of multivariable functions and investigates its connection with the convergence of multidimensional Fourier series

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Ushangi Goginava , Artur Sahakian

Let $(X,\mu)$ be a probability space equipped with an invertible, measure-preserving transformation $T\colon X \to X$. We exhibit a wide class of weights $w$ so that whenever $f,g \in L^{\infty}(X)$, the bilinear ergodic averages \[…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Jan Fornal , Ben Krause

This paper shows that certain $\,_{3}F_{4}$ hypergeometric functions can be expanded in sums of pair products of $\,_{1}F_{2}$ functions. In special cases, the $\,_{3}F_{4}$ hypergeometric functions reduce to $\,_{2}F_{3}$ functions.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Jack C. Straton

We show that the Hurwitz problem for sums of squares can depend on the base field. More precisely, we construct an explicit formula of type $[12,12,18]$ over every field of characteristic different from $2$ in which $-1$ is a square,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Chi Zhang , Haoran Zhu

We consider several old problems involving the number of prime divisors function $\omega(n)$, as well as the related functions $\Omega(n)$ and $\tau(n)$. Firstly, we show that there are infinitely many positive integers $n$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Terence Tao , Joni Teräväinen

In this paper we obtain as our main result new class of formulae expressing correlation integrals of the third-order in $Z$ on disconnected sets $\mathring{G}_1(x),\mathring{G}_2(y)$ by means of an autocorrelative sum of the second order in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Jan Moser