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The high-density data storage technology aims to design high-capacity storage at a relatively low cost. In order to achieve this goal, symbol-pair codes were proposed by Cassuto and Blaum \cite{CB10,CB11} to handle channels that output…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Xiaoqiang Wang , Yue Su , Dabin Zheng , Wei Lu

The prefix exchange distance of a permutation is the minimum number of exchanges involving the leftmost element that sorts the permutation. We give new combinatorial proofs of known results on the distribution of the prefix exchange…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Simona Grusea , Anthony Labarre

In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for the reversibility of a cyclic code of arbitrary length over a finite commutative chain ring have been derived. MDS reversible cyclic codes having length p^s over a finite chain ring…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Monika Dalal , Sucheta Dutt , Ranjeet Sehmi

The notion of a 1-vertex transfer matrix for multi-dimensional codes is introduced. It is shown that the capacity of such codes, or the topological entropy, can be expressed as the limit of the logarithm of spectral radii of 1-vertex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-08 Shmuel Friedland , Per Hakan Lundow , Klas Markstrom

For the right-angled Artin group action on the extension graph, it is known that the minimal asymptotic translation length is bounded above by 2 provided that the defining graph has diameter at least 3. In this paper, we show that the same…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Eon-Kyung Lee , Sang-Jin Lee

A new family of binary linear completely transitive (and, therefore, completely regular) codes is constructed. The covering radius of these codes is growing with the length of the code. In particular, for any integer r > 1, there exist two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-12 J. Rifa , V. Zinoviev

Inversions, also sometimes called reversals, are a major contributor to variation among bacterial genomes, with studies suggesting that those involving small numbers of regions are more likely than larger inversions. Deletions may arise in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Chad Clark , Julius Jonušas , James D. Mitchell , Andrew Francis

The search for similarity and dissimilarity measures on phylogenetic trees has been motivated by the computation of consensus trees, the search by similarity in phylogenetic databases, and the assessment of clustering results in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-09 Francesc Rossello , Gabriel Valiente

Given two triangulations of a convex polygon, computing the minimum number of flips required to transform one to the other is a long-standing open problem. It is not known whether the problem is in P or NP-complete. We prove that two…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-05-14 Anna Lubiw , Vinayak Pathak

The definition of $k^{th}$-order empirical entropy of strings is extended to node labelled binary trees. A suitable binary encoding of tree straight-line programs (that have been used for grammar-based tree compression before) is shown to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Danny Hucke , Markus Lohrey , Louisa Seelbach Benkner

Charge transfer in a DNA duplex chain is studied by constructing a system with virtual electrodes connected at the ends of each DNA strand. The systeym is described by the tight-binding model and its transport is analyzed by the transfer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 X. F. Wang , Tapash Chakraborty

The string repetitiveness measures $\chi$ (the size of a smallest suffixient set of a string) and $r$ (the number of runs in the Burrows--Wheeler Transform) are related. Recently, we have shown that the bound $\chi \leq 2r$, proved by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Vinicius Tikara Venturi Date , Leandro Miranda Zatesko

Bundles of strings which interact via short-ranged pair potentials are studied in two dimensions. The corresponding transfer matrix problem is solved analytically for arbitrary string number N by Bethe ansatz methods. Bundles consisting of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Hiergeist , M. Lassig , R. Lipowsky

We classify all binary error correcting completely regular codes of length $n$ with minimum distance $\delta>n/2$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Neil I. Gillespie

We present an introductory overview of the use of spin chains as quantum wires, which has recently developed into a topic of lively interest. The principal motivation is in connecting quantum registers without resorting to optics. A spin…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-12 Sougato Bose

By analyzing the spacing of genes on chromosomes, we find that transcriptional and RNA-processing regulatory sequences outside coding regions leave footprints on the distribution of intergenic distances. Using analogies between genes on…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2008-03-11 Rutger Hermsen , Pieter Rein ten Wolde , Sarah Teichmann

The classical motion of a test string in the transverse space of two types of heterotic fivebrane sources is fully analyzed, for arbitrary instanton scale size. The singular case is treated as a special case and does not arise in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Ramzi R. Khuri , HoSeong La

We demonstrate that the spectrum of any consistent string theory in $D$ dimensions must satisfy a number of supertrace constraints: $ Str~M^{2n}=0 $ for $0 \leq n < D/2-1$, integer $n$. These results hold for a large class of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes , Moshe Moshe , Robert C. Myers

Information capacity of a symbol sequence is a measure of the unexpectedness of a continuation of given string of symbols. Continuation of a string is determined through the maximum entropy of the reconstructed frequency dictionary; the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Michael G. Sadovsky

Permutation decoding is a technique which involves finding a subset $S$, called PD-set, of the permutation automorphism group of a code $C$ in order to assist in decoding. An explicit construction of $\left \lfloor{\frac{2^m-m-1}{1+m}}…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-03 Roland D. Barrolleta , Mercè Villanueva
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